Ezintlanu zeZifo eziQhelekileyo zokuZimela, zichazwe
Umxholo
Xa abahlaseli bamanye amazwe njengebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane zikosulela, amajoni akho omzimba akhwela kwigiya ukulwa nezi ntsholongwane. Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, ayisiwo onke amajoni omzimba okunamathela ekulweni nje nabantu ababi. Kwabo banengxaki ye-autoimmune, amajoni abo omzimba ngempazamo aqala ukuhlasela iindawo zawo njengabahlaseli bamanye amazwe. Yilapho unokuqala ukufumana iimpawu ezivela kwiintlungu kunye kunye neentlanzi ukuya kumzimba womzimba kunye nokuphazamiseka kokutya.
Apha, into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neempawu kunye neempawu zezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo ezizimeleyo ukuze ukwazi ukugcina iliso kwezihlaselo ezingathandekiyo. (Eyeleleneyo: Kutheni iZifo eziziSebenzayo zisanda)
Irheumatoid Arthritis
I-arthritis ye-Rheumatoid (RA) sisifo esingapheliyo somzimba oqhelekileyo obangela ukuvuvukala kwamalungu kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo, ngokutsho kwamaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC). Inokuchaphazela namanye amalungu. Iimpawu ekufuneka zijongiwe ziintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukudinwa, ukwanda kwemisipha, ubuthathaka, ukulahleka kwesidlo, kunye nokuqina kwentsasa ixesha elide. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukudumba kolusu okanye ububomvu, umkhuhlane osezantsi, ukuqaqanjelwa sisifo (ukudumba kwemiphunga), ianemia, ukukhubazeka kwesandla kunye neenyawo, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukubala, kunye nokutsha kwamehlo, ukurhawuzelela nokukhupha.
Esi sifo sinokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nangona uphando lubonisa ukuba abafazi basengozini yesi sifo kunamadoda. Ngapha koko, iimeko ze-RA zinamaxesha ama-2-3 ngakumbi kwabasetyhini, ngokwe-CDC. Ezinye izinto ezinje ngokusuleleka, iijini, kunye neehomoni zinokuzisa iRA. Abatshayayo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sesi sifo. (Inxulumene: ILady Gaga ivula malunga nokubandezeleka kwiRheumatoid Arthritis)
Isifo sokugubhuka
I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) sisifo esizenzekelayo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela ngokungalunganga izicwili ezisempilweni kwinkqubo ye-nervous system. Oku kubangela ukonakala ngokuthe ngcembe kwinkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS) ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwempawu zemithambo-luvo phakathi kwengqondo nomqolo kunye namanye amalungu omzimba, ngokwe-National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukukhathala, isiyezi, ukungabinamandla emzimbeni okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, i-optic neuritis (ukulahleka kombono), umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ongacacanga, ukungalingani okungazinzanga okanye ukungabikho kolungelelwaniso, ukungcangcazela, ukubetha okanye iintlungu kumalungu omzimba, kunye iingxaki zesinyi okanye zesinyi. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwe-20 ukuya kwi-40 yeminyaka ubudala, nangona ingenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Abasetyhini banokuchaphazeleka yi-MS kunamadoda. (Idibeneyo: Imiba emi-5 yezeMpilo eFikelela kwabafazi ngokwahlukileyo kunamadoda)
I-Fibromyalgia
Le meko ingapheliyo ichazwa ziintlungu zomzimba ezixhaphakileyo kwiimisipha kunye namalungu, ngokweCDC. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amanqaku ethenda achaziweyo kumalungu, imisipha, kunye neetoni ezibangela ukudubula kunye neentlungu ezikhuphayo ziye zadibaniswa ne-fibromyalgia. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukudinwa, ubunzima bememori, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukungalali kakuhle, imigraines, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. I-Fibromyalgia inokubangela iimpawu ezicaphukisayo zamathumbu, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba izigulana zibe nazo zombini iintlungu zamalungu. kwaye isicaphucaphu.
EUnited States, malunga neepesenti ezi-2 zabemi okanye abantu abazizigidi ezingama-40 bachatshazelwa yile meko, ngokutsho kweCDC. Abasetyhini banamathuba aphindwe kabini okuphuhlisa le meko kunamadoda; ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala. Iimpawu ze-Fibromyalgia zihlala zibangelwa kukhathazeka ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sibonakalayo sokuphazamiseka. (Nantsi indlela omnye umbhali aqhubeka ngayo ngokudibeneyo kunye nesicaphucaphu ekugqibeleni wafumanisa ukuba yi-fibromyalgia.)
Isifo seCeliac
Isifo seCeliac yimeko esetyenweyo ekugayweni kokutya apho ukusetyenziswa kweprotein gluten kulimaza ulusu lwamathumbu amancinci. Le proteni ifumaneka kuzo zonke iintlobo zengqolowa kunye nerye ehambelana nayo, irhasi, kunye ne-triticale, ngokwe-US National Library of Medicine (NLM). Esi sifo singenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Kubantu abadala, le meko maxa wambi ibonakaliswa emva kotyando, ukwasulelwa yintsholongwane, uxinezeleko oluqatha lweemvakalelo, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuzala. Abantwana abanesi sifo badla ngokubonisa ukungaphumeleli kokukhula, ukugabha, ukuqunjelwa kwesisu, nokutshintsha kwendlela yokuziphatha.
Iimpawu ziyahluka kwaye zingabandakanya iintlungu zesisu, ukuqunjelwa okanye urhudo, ukuncipha komzimba okungachazwanga okanye ukutyeba, i-anemia engachazwanga, ubuthathaka, okanye ukungabikho kwamandla. Ngaphezulu kwalonto, abaguli abanesifo se-celiac banokufumana amathambo okanye iintlungu zokudibanisa kunye nesicaphucaphu. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kubantu baseCaucasus nakwabo baseYurophu. Abasetyhini bachaphazeleka kakhulu kunamadoda. (Kwimeko apho ufuna i-em, fumanisa okona kutya kungafunekiyo ngaphandle kwama- $ 5.)
Ulcerative Colitis
Esi sifo esivuthayo sichaphazela kakhulu amathumbu amakhulu kunye ne-rectum kwaye ibonakaliswe yintlungu yesisu kunye nesifo sohudo, ngokwe-NLM. Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukugabha, ukwehla kobunzima, ukopha emathunjini, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, kunye nesicaphucaphu. Naliphi na iqela labantu linokuchaphazeleka kodwa lixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 ukuya kuma-70. Esi sifo sichaphazela abantu abayi-750,000 eMntla Merika, ngokwe-NLM. (Phezulu Okulandelayo: Iimpawu ze-GI Akufuneki Ungazihoyi)