Kunjani ukukhulelwa komfazi onesifo seswekile

Umxholo

• Ukunyamekela ukuba abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufuneka bathathe ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba isifo seswekile asilawulwa
• Unikezelo njani lomfazi onesifo seswekile

Ukukhulelwa komfazi onesifo seswekile kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngexesha leenyanga ezili-9 zokukhulelwa ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Ukongeza, ezinye izifundo zikwabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwesongezelelo se-5 mg ye-folic acid kunokuba luncedo, kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe kude kube ngeveki ye-12 yokukhulelwa, kunye nedosi engaphezulu kwe-400 mcg yemihla ngemihla ekucetyiswa ngayo ukuba ungakhulelwa abasetyhini.

Ukunyamekela ukuba abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufuneka bathathe ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Inkathalo ekufuneka abantu abaneswekile bayithathe xa bekhulelwe ikakhulu:

• Dibana nogqirha qho kwiintsuku ezili-15;
• Rekhoda amaxabiso eswekile yegazi mihla le, amaxesha ngamaxesha njengoko uxelelwa ngugqirha;
• Thatha onke amayeza ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha;
• Yenza uvavanyo lwe-insulin amaxesha ama-4 ngosuku;
• Thatha uvavanyo lweglycemic curve inyanga nenyanga;
• Yenza uvavanyo lwe fundus qho ngeenyanga ezintathu;
• Yiba nokutya okunezondlo esezantsi kwiswekile;
• Thatha uhambo rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kwesidlo.

Kungcono ulawulo lwakho lweswekile yegazi, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba umama nosana babe neengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuba isifo seswekile asilawulwa

Xa isifo seswekile singalawulwa, umama unosulelo ngokulula kwaye i-pre-eclampsia inokwenzeka, nokunyuka koxinzelelo kunokubangela ukuxhuzula okanye isiqaqa kumfazi okhulelweyo kunye nokufa komntwana okanye okhulelweyo.

Kwisifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iintsana, njengoko zizalwa zikhulu kakhulu, zinokuba neengxaki zokuphefumla, ukungalunganga kunye nokuba neswekile okanye ukutyeba kakhulu kulutsha.

Fumanisa okungaphaya malunga neziphumo zosana xa isifo sikashukela sikanina singalawulwa: Zithini iziphumo zosana, umntwana womama onesifo seswekile?

Unikezelo njani lomfazi onesifo seswekile

Ukuhanjiswa kwabasetyhini abanesifo seswekile kuhlala kwenzeka ukuba isifo seswekile siyalawulwa, kwaye inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye yokuhambisa okokhuselo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela okhulelwe ngayo kunye nobungakanani bomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphilisa kuhlala kuthatha ixesha elide, njengoko ukugqithisa kweswekile egazini kuthintela inkqubo yokuphilisa.

Xa umntwana emkhulu kakhulu, ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwesiqhelo kunokubakho ukwenzakala okukhulu egxalabeni xa ezalwa kwaye umama uya kuba nomngcipheko omkhulu wokonzakala kwi-perineum, ke kubalulekile ukuba ucebise ugqirha ukuba athathe isigqibo malunga nohlobo lonikezelo .

Emva kokuzalwa, abantwana abanesifo seswekile, njengoko benokuphuhlisa i-hypoglycemia, ngamanye amaxesha bahlala kwi-Neonatal ICU okungenani iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12, ukuze babe neliso elibukhali.