Ukuphola njani emva kokususwa kwebele (mastectomy)

Umxholo

• Ukuchacha emva kotyando
• 1.Indlela yokuphelisa iintlungu
• 2. Uza kususa nini idreyini
• 3. Indlela yokunyanga isikhumba
• 4. Nini ukunxiba ibra
• 5. Ukuzivocavoca ukuhambisa ingalo kwicala elichaphazelekayo
• Ukubuyiselwa emva kweenyanga emva kotyando
• 1. Khathalela ingalo kwicala lokususa ibele
• 2. Nika inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo
• 3. Ukwenza nini ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele

Ukuchacha emva kokususwa kwebele kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu, ukusetyenziswa kwamabhandeji kunye nokuzilolonga ukugcina ingalo kwicala elisebenzayo lihamba kwaye liqinile, njengoko kuqhelekile ukususa ibele kunye namanzi ekhwapha.

Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwabasetyhini abaye banesifo sokukrala kwebele, olu luqhaqho lokususa ibele okanye inxenye yalo ngenxa yomhlaza, bayakwazi ukuphola emva kwenkqubo kwaye bangabinangxaki, nangona kunjalo ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Nangona kunjalo, owasetyhini unokufuna ukwenza ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje nge-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy, ukongeza ekufumaneni inkxaso yengqondo yosapho kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni zonyango lwengqondo, ukuze afunde indlela yokujongana nokungabikho kwebele.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5, kwaye ixesha langemva kokusebenza kwe-mastectomy kunokubangela isifuba kunye nengalo kunye nokudinwa. Ukongeza, abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba namava okunciphisa ukuzithemba ngenxa yokususwa kwebele.

1.Indlela yokuphelisa iintlungu

Emva kokususwa kwebele, umfazi unokufumana iintlungu esifubeni nasengalweni, kunye nokuziva ndindisholo, ezinokuhla ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-analgesic.

Ukongeza, owasetyhini unokufumana intlungu ye-phantom, ehambelana noluvo lwentlungu ebeleni eyasuswayo, kungekudala emva kotyando kwaye ihlale kwezi nyanga zilandelayo, ibangela ukurhawuzelela, uxinzelelo kunye nokungonwabi. Kwimeko apho kuya kufuneka ukuba uvumelane neentlungu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uthathe iziyobisi ezichasayo ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.

2. Uza kususa nini idreyini

Emva kotyando, umfazi ushiyeka enomsele webele okanye ekhwapheni, nto leyo eyisiqulatho sokukhupha igazi kunye nolwelo oluqokelelwe emzimbeni, oqhele ukususwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfazi unokuhlala naye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-2, nokuba sele esekhaya, kwimeko apho kufuneka kukhuphe umjelo kwaye urekhode inani lolwelo mihla le. Bona ngakumbi malunga nophuma emva kotyando.

3. Indlela yokunyanga isikhumba

Emva kwe-mastectomy, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu obhinqileyo abe nesiva esifubeni nasekhwapheni, esiya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuyo, kubungakanani besisu kunye nendawo apho kwenziwa khona utyando.

Ukunxiba kufuneka kutshintshwe kuphela ngugqirha okanye umongikazi kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka emva kweveki enye. Ngexesha lokufakwa kwento yokunxiba, ukunxiba akufuneki kube manzi okanye kwenzakalise, ukuthintela usulelo olunokwenzeka olunokubonakala ngokubonakala kweempawu ezithile, ezinje ngokubomvu, ubushushu okanye ukukhutshwa kolwelo olutyheli, umzekelo. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukugcina isinxibo somile kwaye sigutyungelwe de ulusu luphile ngokupheleleyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-suture yenziwa ngemithungo efunxwe ngumzimba, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokutya okungafunekiyo, kufuneka zisuswe ukuphela kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10 esibhedlele kwaye xa ulusu luphilile ngokupheleleyo, ulusu ulusu yonke imihla ngekhrimu, enje ngeNivea okanye iHobe, kodwa kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha.

4. Nini ukunxiba ibra

Ubra kufuneka ubekwe kuphela xa isikhumba siphilisiwe ngokupheleleyo, esinokuthi senzeke emva kwenyanga enye. Ukongeza, ukuba owasetyhini akakhange enze kwakhona ukwakhiwa kwebele, kukho iibras zokufaka ipadding okanye iprosthesis, enika ubume bendalo ebeleni. Yazi ukufakelwa kwebele.

5. Ukuzivocavoca ukuhambisa ingalo kwicala elichaphazelekayo

Ukubuyiswa kwe-Mastectomy kubandakanya ukuzivocavoca yonke imihla ukuvuselela ingalo kwicala lebele elisusiweyo, ukuthintela ingalo negxalaba ekubeni ziqinile. Ekuqaleni, imithambo ilula kakhulu kwaye inokwenziwa ebhedini, nangona kunjalo, emva kokususa imithungo kunye nemijelo yokusebenza iyasebenza kwaye kufuneka iboniswe ngugqirha okanye ngugqirha womzimba ngokobunzima botyando. Olunye uqeqesho olulungileyo lubandakanya:

• Phakamisa iingalo zakho: umfazi kufuneka abambe i-barbell ngaphezulu kwentloko yakhe, eneengalo zakhe zolulwe malunga nemizuzwana emi-5;
• Vula kwaye uvale iingqiniba zakho: elele phantsi, umfazi makasonge izandla emva kwentloko yakhe kwaye avule kwaye avale iingalo zakhe;
• Tsala iingalo zakho eludongeni: Umfazi kufuneka ajonge eludongeni kwaye abeke izandla zakhe phezu kwalo, kwaye kufuneka arhuqe iingalo zakhe eludongeni de iphakame ngaphezu kwentloko yakhe.

Olu qeqesho kufuneka lwenziwe yonke imihla kwaye kufuneka luphindwe amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kwasi-7, ukunceda ukugcina ukuhamba kwengalo negxalaba lomfazi.

Ukubuyiselwa emva kweenyanga emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, umfazi uya kugcina ezinye iingcebiso zonyango ukuze achache ngokupheleleyo. Indawo eqhutyiweyo kunye nelinye ibele kufuneka ligcinwe inyanga nenyanga kwaye kubalulekile ukuba wazi utshintsho esikhumbeni kunye nokubonakala kwamaqhuma, ekufuneka axelelwe ngoko nangoko kugqirha.

1. Khathalela ingalo kwicala lokususa ibele

Emva kotyando, owasetyhini kufuneka aphephe iintshukumo ezifuna ukuhambisa ingalo kakhulu kwicala elisuswe ibele, njengokuqhuba, umzekelo. Ukongeza, akufuneki wenze iintshukumo eziphindaphindayo, ezinjengoku-ayina kunye neempahla, ukucoca indlu ngomtshayelo okanye isicoci sokucoca okanye ukuqubha.

Ke, ngexesha lokuchacha kubalulekile ukuba umfazi afumane uncedo oluvela kubahlobo nakusapho ukunceda ekwenzeni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nococeko lomntu.

Ukongeza, owasetyhini oye wakhutshwa ibele akufuneki athathe inaliti okanye izitofu, kwaye anganyangi kwingalo esecaleni lokususa, ukongeza ekubeni ulumke kakhulu ukuba angalimazi loo ngalo, njengoko imizila esecaleni ingaphantsi ngokufanelekileyo.

2. Nika inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo

Ukufumana kwakhona kwi-mastectomy kunokuba nzima kwaye ngokweemvakalelo kushiye umfazi ethe-ethe, ke inkxaso yabahlobo kunye nosapho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini awazi amava abanye abantu abaye benza utyando olufanayo ukuze bazuze amandla.

3. Ukwenza nini ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwamabele

Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwesifuba kunokwenziwa ngaxeshanye nge-mastectomy okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, ngokubekwa kwe-silicone prosthesis, amanqatha omzimba okanye i-muscle flap. Owona mhla ufanelekileyo uxhomekeke kudidi lomhlaza kwaye kufuneka kugqitywe kugqirha.

Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela okwakhiwa ngayo kwakhona amabele.