Ukufakelwa kweenwele: yintoni, kwenziwa njani kwaye emva kokusebenza

Umxholo

• Kwenziwa njani
• Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa
• Injani i-postoperative
• Xa kuboniswa ukufakelwa kweenwele
• Umahluko phakathi kokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa kweenwele

Ukufakelwa iinwele yinkqubo yotyando ejolise ekugcwaliseni indawo engenaboya ngeenwele zomntu, nokuba zisentanyeni, esifubeni okanye emqolo. Le nkqubo ihlala iboniswa kwimeko yokucheba, kodwa inokwenziwa kwimeko yokulahleka kweenwele ngenxa yeengozi okanye ukutsha, umzekelo. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni enokwenza ukuba iinwele zakho ziwe.

Ukongeza ekunyangeni ukungabikho kweenwele entlonzeni, ukufakelwa kungenziwa kwakhona ukulungisa iziphene kwiliso okanye kwiindevu.

Ukufakelwa kwakhona yinkqubo elula, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye i-sedation kwaye eqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye ziyanelisa. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwindawo ekufuneka igcwalisiwe kunye nendlela eza kusetyenziswa, kwaye inokwenziwa ngosuku olunye okanye kwiintsuku ezimbini ezilandelelanayo, xa indawo inkulu.

Kwenziwa njani

Ukufakelwa kweenwele kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini, FUE okanye FUT:

• YINYANISO, okanyeUkukhutshelwa kweYunithi, bubuchule obuqulathe ukususa iifollic nganye nganye, ngoncedo lwezixhobo zotyando, kunye nokuzityala nganye nganye ngqo entlonzeni, umzekelo, ukulungele ukunyanga imimandla emincinci ngaphandle kweenwele. Obu buchule bunokwenziwa ngerobhothi eqhutywa yingcali enamava, eyenza ukuba inkqubo ibize kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwaye izibazi azibonakali kangako kwaye iinwele zigquma ngokulula;
• FUT, okanye Ukuhanjiswa kweYunithi, yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ukunyanga iindawo ezinkulu kwaye ibandakanya ukususwa kwesiqwenga sentloko, esiqhelekileyo esiyi-nape, apho kukhethwe iiyunithi zentsimbi eziyakubekwa entlonzeni kwimingxunya emincinci eyenziwe kulowo ufudukayo indawo. Ngaphandle kokungabizi kakhulu kwaye kuyakhawuleza, obu buchule bushiya isiva sibonakale ngakumbi kwaye ixesha lokuphumla lide, livunyelwe ukuba libuyele kulwakhiwo lwemisebenzi ebonakalayo kuphela emva kweenyanga ezili-10 zenkqubo.

Zombini ezi ndlela zisebenza kakuhle kwaye ziqinisekisa iziphumo ezonelisayo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kugqirha ukuthatha isigqibo kunye nesigulana esona sigqibo silungileyo kwityala.

Ngokwesiqhelo ukufakelwa iinwele kwenziwa ngugqirha wotyando lwesikhumba, phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kunye nokuthanjiswa kokukhanya kwaye kunokuhlala phakathi kweeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bendawo ezakufumana ukufakelwa, kwaye, kwimeko yeendawo ezinkulu kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngeentsuku ezimbini zilandelelana.

Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa

Phambi kofakelo, ugqirha kufuneka ayalele uthotho lweemvavanyo ukuvavanya impilo yomntu ngokubanzi, enjenge-X-ray yesifuba, ukubala kwegazi, i-echocardiogram kunye ne-coagulogram, eyenziwayo yokujonga amandla okujiya kwegazi lomntu, kwaye ke, ujonge umngcipheko wokopha .

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukunqanda ukutshaya, ukutya utywala kunye ne-caffeine, ukusika iinwele zakho kunye nokusebenzisa ii-anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-Ibuprofen okanye i-Aspirin, umzekelo. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukukhusela isikhumba entloko ukuphepha ukutsha kunye nokuhlamba intloko kakuhle.

Injani i-postoperative

Emva kokufakelwa, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu angabinabuntu kwindawo apho iiyunithi zentsimbi zazisuswe khona nakwindawo apho ukufakelwa kwenzeka khona. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kugqirha amisela amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, unokucebisa umntu ukuba aphephe ukuveza indawo efakwe elangeni, ukuthintela ukutsha.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe intloko yakho ubuncinci ama-3 ukuya kuma-4 amaxesha ngemini emva kotyando kwaye emva koko uye ku-2 uhlamba ngemini phakathi kweeveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kotyando, usebenzisa ishampu ngokungqinelana nengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuba ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenkqubo ye-FUE, umntu ngoku angabuyela kwisiqhelo, kubandakanya nokuzivocavoca, kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokufakelwa, ukuba nje abayenzi imisebenzi ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu entloko. Kwelinye icala, ukuba obu buchule bebuyi-FUT, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu aphumle, ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi edinisayo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-10.

Umngcipheko wokufakelwa iinwele uyafana nowayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yotyando, kwaye kusenokubakho umngcipheko ophezulu wosulelo, ithuba lokwaliwa okanye ukopha. Nangona kunjalo, xa kusenziwa ingcali efanelekileyo kunye namava, umngcipheko uyancitshiswa.

Xa kuboniswa ukufakelwa kweenwele

Ukufakelwa kweenwele kuhlala kubonisiwe kwimeko yokuba nenkqayi, nangona kunjalo inokubonakaliswa kwezinye iimeko, ezinje:

• Alopecia, oko kukuthi ukulahleka kweenwele ngesiquphe nangokuqhubekayo kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba. Fumana ngakumbi malunga ne-alopecia, oonobangela kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo;
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okukhula kweenwele kunyaka omnye kwaye abangafumani ziphumo;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele ngu ukutsha okanye iingozi;
• Ukulahleka kweenwele ngenxa iinkqubo zotyando.

Ukulahleka kweenwele kubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinokubangelwa kukwaluphala, utshintsho kwihomoni okanye kwimfuza. Ukufakelwa kuboniswa kuphela ngugqirha ukuba umntu unenani elifanelekileyo leenwele kwindawo enokuba ngumnikeli kwaye unempilo entle.

Umahluko phakathi kokufakelwa kunye nokufakwa kweenwele

Ukufakelwa kweenwele kuhlala kusetyenziswa njengegama elifanayo ukufakelwa iinwele, nangona kunjalo, igama lokumiliselwa ngokubanzi libhekisa ekubekweni kweentambo zeenwele ezingezizo, ezinokubangela ukwaliwa kwaye kuyafuneka ukwenza inkqubo kwakhona. Ngesi sizathu, ukufakelwa kweenwele phantse kuhlala kubhekisa kwinkqubo efanayo nokufakelwa kweenwele: ukubeka iinwele kumntu ngokwakhe kwingingqi apho kungekho zinwele. Njengokubekwa kwemisonto yokufakelwa, ukufakelwa kwakhona phakathi kwabantu ababini kunokubangela ukwaliwa, kwaye le nkqubo ayiboniswanga. Yazi xa unokwenza ukufakelwa kweenwele.