Uwuchonga njani umhlaza womhlathi

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza womhlathi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Umhlaza womhlathi, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-ameloblastic carcinoma yomhlathi, luhlobo olunqabileyo lwethumba olukhula kumathambo emihlathi asezantsi kwaye lubangela iimpawu zokuqala ezinje ngokuqaqanjelwa ngumlomo kunye nokudumba kumhlathi nasemqaleni.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza luhlala luchongwa kumanqanaba okuqala ngenxa yeempawu, ezibonakalayo, kunye neziphumo zeemviwo zeradiyoji, nangona kunjalo, xa kufunyenwe kumanqanaba okuqhubela phambili, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana imastastasis kwamanye amalungu, okwenza unyango ngakumbi kunzima.

Iimpawu eziphambili zomhlaza womhlathi

Iimpawu zomhlaza womhlathi zibonakala kakhulu kwaye zinokubonwa ngamehlo, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukudumba ebusweni okanye esilevini nje;
• Ukopha emlonyeni;
• Kunzima ukuvula nokuvala umlomo;
• Ukutshintsha kwelizwi;
• Kunzima ukuhlafuna nokuginya, njengoko ezi zenzo zibangela iintlungu;
• Ubudenge okanye ukurhawuzelela emhlathini;
• Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo.

Ngaphandle kweempawu, kwiimeko ezininzi umhlaza emhlathini unokuvela ngaphandle kweempawu, kwaye unokukhula uthe cwaka.

Ke, kwimeko yotshintsho kumhlathi womqala nentamo othatha ngaphezulu kweveki enye ukuba inyamalale, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha jikelele ukuze enze isifo kwaye aqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza womhlathi kufuneka lwenziwe kwizibhedlele ezijolise kwi-oncology, njenge-INCA, kwaye ihlala ihluka ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwesisu kunye nobudala besigulana.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango luqaliswa ngotyando ukuze kususwe izicwili ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo ngokusemandleni, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukubeka izitho zentsimbi emihlathini ukubuyisela ukungabikho kwethambo. Emva kotyando, iiseshoni zonyango lweradiotherapy ziyenziwa ukuphelisa iiseli ezinobungozi kwaye, ke, inani leeseshoni liyahluka ngokwenqanaba lophuhliso lomhlaza.

Kwiimeko apho umhlaza uphuhliswe kakhulu kwaye unyango lungakhange luqaliswe ngexesha, i-metastases inokuvela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ezinje ngemiphunga, isibindi okanye ingqondo, isenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi kwaye linciphise amathuba okunyanga.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando kunokuba nzima ukuvula umlomo wakho, nantsi into onokuyitya: Kukutya ntoni xa ndingakwazi ukuhlafuna.