Unyango lwe-melasma: iikhrim kunye nezinye iindlela

Umxholo

• 1. Amakhrimu amhlophe
• 2. Unyango ngobuhle
• 3. Unyango a laser
• 4. Nutricosmetics
• 5. Isikhuseli elangeni
• Unyango lwe-melasma xa ukhulelwe

Ukunyanga i-melasma, eyenziwe ngamabala amnyama esikhumbeni, i-creams whitening can be used, such as hydroquinone or tretinoin, or aesthetic treatment, such as laser, uyaxobuka imichiza okanye i-microneedling, ekhokelwa ngugqirha wesikhumba.

I-Melasma ixhaphake kakhulu kwimimandla evezwe lilanga, njengasebusweni, ke kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise i-sunscreen yokugcoba ukuze yanelise kwaye kungabikho zilonda zintsha ziya kuvela. Ukongeza, i-melasma inezizathu ezininzi, ezinje ngokutshintsha kwehomoni xa ukhulelwe, ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile okanye ukuguga, umzekelo. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-melasma.

I-Melasma iyanyangeka, kwaye unyango olungcono luyahluka ngohlobo, indawo ekuyo umzimba ochaphazelekayo kunye nobunzulu bebala, elinokuthi libe ngaphezulu, okanye i-epidermal, inzulu, okanye i-dermal, kwaye ixutywe, ke kubalulekile ukuba uthethe ugqirha wesikhumba ukugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungeleyo:

1. Amakhrimu amhlophe

Iikhrim ezikhanyisa amabala ziyasebenza kakhulu, njengoko zisenza unyango lwexesha elide, kodwa ezineziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa naphina emzimbeni:

• IHydroquinone, iqulethe into esebenzayo emhlophe, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe amaxesha ama-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngemini, kodwa okwexeshana, ngenxa yeempembelelo ezicaphukisayo kulusu, ezinjengokugungxula nokurhawuzelela;
• Ii-retinoids, ezinje ngeTretinoin, Adapalene kunye neTazarotene esetyenziswe ngohlobo lwekhrimu okanye ijeli, ziluncedo ekunciphiseni ubumnyama besikhumba;
• I-corticoid yezihloko, kwizithambiso, inokusetyenziselwa ixesha elincinci, ukunciphisa ukudumba kolusu olunokubangela amabala;
• Iasidiic acid, inefuthe ekulawuleni ubungakanani be-melanin kunye nokwenza mnyama isikhumba;
• Ezinye iiacidi ezinje ngekhojic, glycolic kunye ne-salicylic acid, zikhona kunyango lwezithambiso, kwaye zisebenza kakhulu xa zidityaniswe nezinye iiasidi, ukunceda ekwenzeni mhlophe ulusu kunye nokuhlaziya.

Ixesha lokunyanga liyahluka ngokwemveliso esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobunzulu besikhumba esichaphazelekayo, kwaye iziphumo zingaqala ukubonwa emva kweeveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zonyango, ezinokuhlala zide zifike kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Unyango lwe-melasma ne-hydroquinone

2. Unyango ngobuhle

Ezi ntlobo zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ziingcali ezifanelekileyo, kwaye zikhokelwe ngugqirha wesikhumba, njengoko zikhuthaza ukususwa kolusu olungaphezulu kwesikhumba, kunye nokubonelela ngeziphumo ezikhawulezayo:

• Ukukhupha imichiza, yenziwa ngeeasidi, ene-concentrations ezinamandla kunezo zisetyenziswa kwizithambiso, ukususa umaleko wolusu. Kungaba kubuthathaka kwi-melasma engaphezulu okanye ngakumbi kwi-melasma enzulu.
• Microdermabrasion, yaziwa njenge uyaxobuka yikristale, yindlela yobungcali yokukhupha umzimba okususa umaleko ongaphezulu kwesikhumba ukuze iphinde ibonakale;
• Kwinto encinci, bubuchule obuhlaba ulusu ngemicronedles ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-collagen kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kulusu, olunokuba luncedo ukunciphisa amabala athile kulusu, ukongeza ekunciphiseni imibimbi kunye nokugungqa kobuso.
• Ukukhanya okuphezulu okuphezulu, ayisiyiyo indlela yokuqala, kodwa isetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ezingaphuculiyo nezinye iindlela zonyango, kwaye inokude ibe mandundu ngakumbi amabala esikhumba xa isetyenziswe ngendlela engeyiyo.

Ngokubanzi, iiseshoni ezininzi ziyimfuneko ukufumana iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, ezahluka ngokobunzulu kunye nobunzulu be-melasma.

Unyango lwe-Melasma nge-peel yeekhemikhali

3. Unyango a laser

O laser lukhetho olukhulu lokunyanga amabala, njengoko likhupha ubushushu eluswini, elitshabalalisa i-melanin pigment, kwaye ibonakalisiwe kwimeko ye-melasma enzulu okanye engakhange iphucule ngonyango lwezithambiso okanye izithambiso.

Iiseshoni zeveki zibanjwa, kwaye isixa siyahluka ngokobunzima nobunzulu bebala. Ukongeza, olu nyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha wesikhumba ofanelekileyo, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokutsha kolusu.

4. Nutricosmetics

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izongezo kunokuba luncedo kunyango lwe-melasma, njengoko inika ukusilela kweevithamini kunye neeminerals kubalulekile kwimpilo yolusu, enokuthi ishiye ukutya.

Olunye ukhetho yi-tranexamic acid, ethintela izinto ezibangela ubumnyama bube mnyama, kunye nee-antioxidants, ezinjenge vithamin C, lutein, collagen, carotenoids, flavonoids, selenium kunye neeminerali, ezinceda ekuvuseleleni kolusu, ukongeza ekuthinteleni imibimbi kunye nokuwa.

5. Isikhuseli elangeni

Olona nyango lubaluleke kakhulu kwi-melasma, kuba alukho olunye unyango oluya kusebenza ngaphandle kokukhusela ulusu kwimitha yelanga. Iscreen selanga kufuneka sisetyenziswe ubuncinci be-SPF eyi-15, yonke imihla, nokuba usuku lusibekele okanye umntu uhlala ngaphakathi endlwini.

Kukwabalulekile ukunqanda ukubekwa elangeni ngexesha lokunyanga amabala, kwaye ukuba ukwindawo enelanga, kubalulekile ukubuyisela umaleko welanga rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini.

Unyango lwe-melasma xa ukhulelwe

Ukunyanga i-melasma ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-chloasma, umntu kufuneka asebenzise i-sunscreen kunye nezinto zokuthambisa zendalo yonke imihla. Ngokukhethekileyo, iimveliso kufuneka zibe yi-hypoallergenic kunye ngaphandle kweoyile,ukuze zingabangeli ioli kulusu kwaye, ke, kuthintele ukubonakala kwamaqhakuva, aqhelekile ekukhulelweni.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso ezenza mhlophe okanye unyango ngobuhle ngeekhemikhali, iiasidi okanye ii-lasers kuyangqinelana nokukhulelwa. Kwiimeko eziyimfuneko kakhulu, i-azelaic acid kunye ne-salicylic acid ngeedosi ezisezantsi azikho semngciphekweni ngeli xesha, kodwa, kungcono, naluphi na unyango kufuneka lurhoxiswe kude kube sekupheleni kokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni ekukhulelweni, unyango lweempawu zesikhumba luyaphazamiseka, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba amabala esikhumbeni aya kuphuculwa ngokwendalo emva kokuphela kokukhulelwa.

Unokujonga ezinye iingcebiso zokususa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamabala amnyama kulusu lwakho: