Umbhali: Charles Brown
Umhla Wokudalwa: 1 Eyomdumba 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 21 Eyenkanga 2024
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Umxholo

Ithemometha zahluka ngokwendlela yokufunda ubushushu, obunokuba yidijithali okanye i-analog, kwaye ngendawo yomzimba efanelekileyo kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwayo, kukho iimodeli ezinokusetyenziswa ekhwapheni, endlebeni, ebunzi, emlonyeni okanye kwi-anus.

Ithemometha kubalulekile ukujonga ubushushu nanini na xa kurhanelwa umkhuhlane okanye ukulawula ukuphucuka okanye ukwanda kwezifo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni.

1. Ithemometha yedijithali

Ukulinganisa ubushushu nge-thermometer yedijithali, landela amanyathelo:

  1. Layita ithemometha kwaye ujonge ukuba inani u-zero okanye uphawu lwe "ºC" luyavela kwiscreen;
  2. Beka incam yethemometha phantsi kwekhwapha okanye ungenise ngononophelo kwi-anus, ikakhulu ukulinganisa ubushushu babantwana. Kwimeko yokulinganisa kwi-anus, umntu kufuneka elele esiswini sakhe phezulu kwaye afake kuphela icandelo lesinyithi sethemometha kwi-anus;
  3. Linda imizuzwana embalwa Ude uve i-beep;
  4. Susa ithemometha kwaye ujonge ixabiso lobushushu kwiscreen;
  5. Coca incam yesinyithi ngomqhaphu okanye ngegeyile emanzi utywala.

Bona ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqonde ukuba leliphi iqondo lobushushu elithathwa njengesiqhelo.


2. Ithemometha ye-infrared

I-thermometer ye-infrared ifunda iqondo lobushushu isebenzisa imitha ekhutshwe esikhumbeni, kodwa engonakalisi impilo. Kukho i-infrared ear and thermometers yebunzi kwaye zombini ezi ntlobo ziyasebenza kakhulu, ziyakhawuleza kwaye zicocekile.

Endlebeni:

Sebenzisa ithemometha yendlebe, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-tympanic okanye i-thermometer yendlebe, kufuneka:

  1. Beka incam yethemometha ngaphakathi endlebeni yalathe ngasempumlweni;
  2. Cinezela iqhosha lamandla ithemometha de uve ibhiphu;
  3. Funda ixabiso lobushushu, ebonakala kuloo ndawo;
  4. Susa ithemometha endlebeni kwaye ucoce incam kunye nekotoni okanye i-gauze yotywala.

Ithemometha yendlebe ye-infrared iyakhawuleza kwaye ifundeka lula, kodwa ifuna ukuba uhlala uthenga iipilisi zeeplastiki ezikhuselayo ezenza ukusebenzisa ithemometha kubize kakhulu.


Ebunzini:

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-thermometer ebunzi ye-infrared, kunokwenzeka ukulinganisa ubushushu ngokubeka isixhobo ngqo ekunxibelelaneni nolusu okanye kumgama ofikelela kwi-5 cm ukusuka ebunzi. Ukuze usebenzise olu hlobo lwesixhobo ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka:

  1. Layita ithemometha kwaye ujonge ukuba inombolo zero iyavela kwiscreen;
  2. Chukumisa ithemometha ebunzi kummandla ongasentla kweshiya, ukuba imiyalelo yethemometha icebisa ukunxibelelana nolusu, okanye yalathe ithemometha kumbindi webunzi;
  3. Funda ixabiso lobushushu ephuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye isuse ithemometha ebunzi.

Kwimeko apho imiyalelo icebisa ukuba ubambe isixhobo esikhumbeni, kufuneka ucoce incam ye-thermometer ngomqhaphu okanye i-gauze ngotywala emva kokusetyenziswa.

3. iMercury okanye ithemometha yeglasi

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-thermometer ye-mercury kuyaphikiswa ngenxa yeengozi zempilo, ezinje ngeengxaki zokuphefumla okanye ukonakala kolusu, kodwa okwangoku kukho iithemometha zeglasi ezifanayo nezethemometha ezindala zeemekyuri, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-thermometer zeanalog, ezingenayo i-mercury ekwakhiweni kwazo kwaye ezinokuba isetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo.


Ukulinganisa ubushushu ngezi zixhobo, kufuneka:

  1. Jonga ubushushu bethemometha ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisaUkujonga ukuba ulwelo lusondele na kweqondo lobushushu eliphantsi;
  2. Beka incam yesinyithi yethemometha phantsi kwekhwapha okanye kwi-anus, ngokwendawo apho ubushushu buya kulinganiswa khona;
  3. Gcina ingalo ine-thermometer kufutshane nomzimba;
  4. Linda imizuzu emi-5 nokususa ithemometha ekhwapheni;
  5. Jonga ubushushu, ujonge indawo apho ulwelo luphela khona, Iya kuba lixabiso lokulinganisa elilinganisiweyo.

Olu hlobo lwe-thermometer luthatha ixesha elide ukuvavanya ubushushu kunabanye, kwaye ukufunda kunzima ngakumbi ukukwenza, ngakumbi kubantu abadala okanye abo baneengxaki zombono.

Ungayicoca njani i-Thermometer ye-Mercury eyaphukileyo

Kwimeko yokophula ithemometha nge-mercury kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela naluphi na uhlobo lokunxibelelana ngqo nolusu. Ke, ekuqaleni kuya kufuneka uvule ifestile yegumbi kwaye uphume kwigumbi ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15. Emva koko kuya kufuneka unxibe iiglavu zerabha kwaye, ukuze ujoyine iibhola ezahlukeneyo zemercury, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iqhekeza lekhadibhodi kwaye unqwenele i-mercury ngesirinji.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke i-mercury iqokelelwe, igumbi kufuneka lenziwe mnyama kwaye ngetotshi ukukhanyisa ingingqi apho kwaphuzwa ithemometha. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uchonge into ekhanyayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba yibhola elahlekileyo ye-mercury.

Ukuba, xa yaphulwe, imekyuri idibana nemiphezulu enokufakwa, njengekhaphethi, iimpahla okanye iitawuli, kufuneka ilahlwe kude, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokungcoliseka. Nawuphi na umbandela osetyenziselwa ukucoca okanye olahliweyo, mawubekwe engxoweni yeplastiki uze ushiywe kwiziko elifanelekileyo lokurisayikilisha.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ithemometha emntwaneni

Ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu elusaneni, zonke iintlobo zethemometha zinokusetyenziswa, kodwa kulula ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu ngeethemometha ezikhawulezayo kwaye ezingabangeli ukungakhululeki emntwaneni, ezinje nge-infrared indlebe ye-infrared, ithemometha ebunzi ye-infrared okanye ithemometha yedijithali.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukwakho nesixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu, esikhawulezayo kakhulu kwaye sikhululekile, ekufuneka sisetyenziswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

  1. Faka ithemometha emlonyeni umntwana imizuzu emi-1 ukuya kwemi-2;
  2. Funda ubushushu Kwisikrini se-pacifier;
  3. Susa i-pacifier kwaye uhlambe ngamanzi ashushu.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwethemometha emntwaneni, kufuneka kugcinwe kuthi cwaka ukuze ixabiso lobushushu lichane ngokuchanekileyo.

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