IiCystic ze-Ovarian ezintsonkothileyo: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ii-cysts ezilula
• Cysts ezintsonkothileyo
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wee-cysts ze-ovari?
• Zichongwa njani ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari?
• I-Ultrasound
• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iphathwa njani i-ovary cyst entsonkothileyo?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?
• Yintoni imbono?

Yintoni ii-ovari cysts?

Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian ziingxowa ezenza ngaphakathi okanye ngaphakathi kwi-ovary. I-ovary cyst egcwele ulwelo yicyst elula. I-ovary cyst entsonkothileyo inezinto eziqinileyo okanye igazi.

Ii-cysts ezilula

Iicyst ezilula ziqhelekile. Zikhula xa i-ovary yakho isilela ukukhupha iqanda okanye xa ifollicle kwi-ovary yakho iyaqhubeka nokukhula emva kokuba iqanda likhutshiwe. Ngenxa yokuba zenza ngenxa yomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-cysts ezisebenzayo. Ama-cysts asebenzayo ahlala engenazo iimpawu. Bavame ukuzisombulula ngokwabo ngaphakathi kwimijikelezo embalwa yokuya esikhathini.

Cysts ezintsonkothileyo

Ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo azihambelani nomjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni, kwaye azixhaphakanga. Ezi zilandelayo zintathu iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ze-ovarian cysts:

• Iicrymo cysts zenziwe ngeeseli owawunazo ukusukela ngaphambi kokuba uzalwe. Umzimba wakho usebenzisa ezi seli ukuvelisa izicwili zesikhumba ukuze zibenamafutha, ulusu, iinwele, kunye namazinyo.
• ICystadenomas inezicubu ze-ovari ezinamanzi okanye amafinyila.
• Ifom ye-Endometriomas xa iiseli ezivela kwisibeleko sakho se-uterine zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko sakho nakwii-ovari zakho.

Akunqabile, kodwa ii-cyst ze-ovari zingaba zibi. Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-ovari zilungile, ngakumbi ezo zikhula ngaphambi kokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Kuyenzeka ukuba ube nee-cysts ezincinci ze-ovari kwaye ungabinazimpawu. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-ovarian cysts zibandakanya:

• Ukuqunjelwa okanye uxinzelelo emazantsi esisu
• iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha ukuba umjikelo ujija i-ovary
• ukuchama rhoqo ukuba i-cyst inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ucinezele kwisinyi sakho
• ngequbuliso, iintlungu eziqatha ukuba umjikelo uyagqabhuka

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba unefiva, ukugabha, okanye iintlungu esiswini.

Ukuba une-endometriomas, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• amaxesha abuhlungu
• iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• ukuchama kabuhlungu kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu ngexesha lakho
• ukudinwa
• isicaphucaphu
• urhudo
• ukuqhina
• Iingxaki zokuchuma

Yintoni ebangela ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari?

Amaxesha amaninzi akunakwenzeka ukumisela unobangela we-ovarian cyst.

Ama-cysts asebenzayo ayenzeka ngenxa yengxaki encinci, ihlala ibandakanya iihormoni, kumjikelo wakho wokuya esikhathini. I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) yimeko ebangela uninzi lwee-cysts ezincinci, ezilula ze-ovari. Oyena nobangela awaziwa, kodwa kubandakanya ukungalingani kwehomoni.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wee-cysts ze-ovari?

Ii-cysts ze-Ovarian zixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abavuthayo. Akunakufane uphuhlise ii-cysts emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ukuba uhlakulela i-ovarian cyst emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni, yonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza we-ovari.

Phantse iipesenti ezisi-8 zabafazi be-premenopausal bane-cyst enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifuna unyango.

Zichongwa njani ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari?

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-cyst, jonga ugqirha wakho. Uya kudinga uvavanyo lwe-pelvic. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-cyst, banokuthatha indlela yokulinda-babone kuba uninzi lwee-cyst ze-ovari lucacisa ngaphandle konyango. Unokufuna ukuthatha uvavanyo lokukhulelwa kuba ukukhulelwa kunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo zesisu.

Olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo lunokubandakanya i-ultrasound okanye i-CT scan.

I-Ultrasound

I-ultrasound isebenzisa amaza esandi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yexesha lokwenyani kwii-ovari zakho nakwindawo ejikelezileyo. Iyakhawuleza, ikhuselekile, kwaye ayinabuhlungu. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela i-ovarian cyst, baya kuthi basebenzise i-transvaginal ultrasound ukunceda ekuchongeni i-cyst. Kulolu hlobo lwe-ultrasound, uya kulala ngomqolo kwaye ubeke iinyawo zakho kwizikhukhula. Bazakufaka i-transducer, ekhangeleka ngathi yintonga ende, iisentimitha ezimbalwa kwilungu lakho lobufazi ukuvelisa imifanekiso yamaqanda akho kunye nesibeleko. I-transducer incinci kune-speculum esebenzisa ugqirha wakho kuvavanyo lwePap. Ithatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa. Isenokungakhululeki kancinci, kodwa ayisoloko ibangela iintlungu.

Ukucinga nge-Ultrasound kunokunceda ukumisela indawo, ubungakanani, kunye nemilo yecyst. Isenokukwazi ukuxelela ukuba i-ovarian cyst ilula okanye inzima.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufanele ukufika unesibindi esipheleleyo okanye esingenanto. Ungadinga ukuba kwenziwe enye ye-ultrasound ngelixa unesinyi esipheleleyo kwaye emva koko uyikhuphe ngaphambi kokuba ube neyesibini. Ngenye indlela, banokukucela ukuba ufike kwindawo yokuqeshwa kwe-ultrasound kunye nesinyi sakho esele singenanto.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Unokuba novavanyo lwegazi kumhlaza we-antigen 125 (CA 125), eyiprotein enokuphakama kubafazi abanomhlaza we-ovari. I-CA 125 inokuba phezulu ukuba une-endometriosis okanye usexesheni. Olunye uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ekuchongeni ukungalingani kwehomoni.

Iphathwa njani i-ovary cyst entsonkothileyo?

Ukunciphisa iintlungu kwi-counter-counter kunokuba yiyo yonke into oyifunayo kwi-cyst elula. Ukuba uneentlungu ezininzi okanye ungonwabanga, ugqirha wakho unokumisela into eyomeleleyo.

Ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari zisenokufuna olunye unyango. Iipesenti ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-10 zabasetyhini kufuneka zenziwe utyando ukususa i-ovarian cyst. Iipesenti ezilishumi elinesithathu ukuya kwezingama-21 zezi cysts ziba ngumhlaza.

Unokufuna i-cyst isuswe ukuba ikhula kakhulu, ibuhlungu, okanye ibangela enye ingxaki.

Ugqirha wakho unokususa ezinye ii-cysts usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci, esikhanyisiweyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscope.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyifaka esiswini sakho ngento encinci. Bayakwenza oku ngelixa uphantsi kweanesthesia. Ugqirha wakho unokususa ii-cysts ezinkulu okanye ezintsonkothileyo ezibonakala ngathi unomhlaza ngotyando lwesiko. Banokuvavanya i-cyst ukubona ukuba inazo na iiseli ezinomhlaza.

Ukuba uhlala ukhula ii-cysts ze-ovari, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ulawulo lokuzalwa kwehomoni. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela i-ovulation kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okuphuhlisa ii-cysts ezingaphezulu.

Unyango lwe-endometriosis lunokubandakanya unyango lwehomoni, amayeza eentlungu kunye notyando.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?

Uninzi lwee-cysts ezilula ze-ovari aluyongozi.

Ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovarian, ezinje nge-dermoids kunye ne-cystadenomas, zinokukhula kakhulu. Oku kunokutyhala i-ovary yakho endaweni. Inokubangela imeko ebuhlungu ebizwa ngokuba yi-ovarian torsion, oko kuthetha ukuba i-ovary yakho ijijekile. Iicyst zinokucinezela ngokuchasene nesinyi sakho, zibangele ukuchama rhoqo okanye ngokungxamisekileyo.

Ukuba umjikelo uyaphuka kunokubangela:

• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• umkhuhlane
• isiyezi
• ubuthathaka
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukugabha
• ukopha

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu, jonga ugqirha wakho.

Zombini i-endometriosis kunye ne-PCOS zinokubangela iingxaki zokuzala. Uninzi lwee-cyst ze-ovari alunomhlaza, kodwa ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo ze-ovari zonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza we-ovari.

Yintoni imbono?

Imbonakalo ngokubanzi intle kakhulu, ngakumbi ii-cysts ezilula ze-ovari. Yintoni onokuyilindela nge-ovary cyst entsonkothileyo ixhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nonyango.

Akunakulindeleka ukuba ube nayo nayiphi na imiba yezempilo yexesha elide wakuba uphinde wachacha ekususweni kotyando.

Unyango lwe-endometriosis enzima inokubandakanya utyando kunye nonyango lwehomoni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ishiya izicwili ezibomvu ezinokwenzakalisa amalungu akho angaphakathi. Phantse ama-30 ukuya kuma-40 eepesenti yabasetyhini abanokungacaciswa kokuchuma bane-endometriosis.

Ukuba unomdlavuza we-ovari, umbono wakho uxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani. Izinketho zonyango zibandakanya ukususwa kwe-ovary, chemotherapy, kunye ne-radiation. Imbonakalo ilungile xa ugqirha efumanisa kwaye anyanga umhlaza we-ovari kumanqanaba okuqala.