5 Iingxaki zeCholesterol ephezulu

Umxholo

• 1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi
• 2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• 3. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo
• 4. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• 5. IStrowuku

Iingxaki zecholesterol ephezulu zenzeka xa zihlala zingalawulwa ngaphezulu kweenyanga kwaye zinokuchaphazela abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kubandakanya abantwana kunye nabantu abafikisayo, kodwa zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi okanye abadala abaneminyaka engalawulekiyo kwi-cholesterol.

Ezi ngxaki zinokubangelwa kukuqhekeka kwaye zibandakanya:

1. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi

Ingxaki yokuqala ye-cholesterol ephezulu yi-atherosclerosis, equka ukuqokelela kwegazi kwiindonga zangaphakathi zemithambo kunye nemithambo. Olu qokelelo lubangelwa kukugqitha kwamafutha egazini kuba kubi kuba kudala ukwehla kobubanzi ngaphakathi kwemithambo, kubangela ukuba intliziyo inyanzelise ngakumbi ukuba igazi lifike kuwo onke amalungu omzimba.

Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga: Ngokwesiqhelo akukho zimpawu kodwa kunokubakho iintlungu esifubeni kwaye kungafunyanwa kuvavanyo lwe-catheterization yentliziyo okanye i-angiotomography yentliziyo, unyango lunokwenziwa ngokufundiswa kwakhona ngokutya kunye namayeza.

2. Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Njengokuba ubukhulu bemithambo yegazi buyancipha, igazi lidlula ngoxinzelelo olukhulu kwezi ndawo kwaye oku kubizwa ngokuba luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lubaluleke kakhulu kuba ayisoloko ibonisa iimpawu, kuphela xa liphezulu kakhulu kwaye umntu usesichengeni sokusilela kwentliziyo.

Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga: Ukuxilongwa koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kufuneka kusoloko kusenziwa ngugqirha, ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo eofisini okanye kuvavanyo lwe-ABPM lweyure ezingama-24. Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokulawulwa ngokutya okwaneleyo, ityuwa encinci, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha.

3. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo

Ukusilela kwentliziyo kwenzeka xa izihlunu zentliziyo zingomelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukupompa igazi kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Oku kuhlala kusenzeka kubantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye xa kukho ingxaki kwivelufa yentliziyo, umzekelo.

Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga: Ivelisa iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela kunye nokudumba emilenzeni, kwaye unyango lwenziwa ngokutya okuneetyuwa encinci, amayeza naxa kunzima, ngoqhaqho okanye ukufakelwa kwentliziyo.

4. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

I-infarction yenzeka xa kukho ukungabikho kwegazi kwimithambo yentliziyo, ekhokelela ekufeni kwethishu yentliziyo ngenxa yokuswela ioksijini. Oku kunokwenzeka xa isitya sivalekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye igazi lingenakudlula kwaye lifikelele entliziyweni. Olona phawu lwayo luphambili esifubeni olunokubonakala xa usenza iinzame, kodwa infarction inokwenzeka xa umntu ephumle okanye elele.

Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga: Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesifuba ezinokuthi ziphume ziye kwingalo yasekhohlo, emhlathini okanye ngasemva. Unyango lunokwenziwa ngamayeza, i-catheterization okanye utyando.

5. IStrowuku

Enye ingxaki enokubakho ye-cholesterol ephezulu kukuhlaselwa sisifo sokufa icala, esenzeka xa isitya segazi kwingqondo sivalwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye singavumeli ukuba igazi lidlule kule ngingqi. Ukungabikho kwegazi kwingqondo kubizwa ngokuba yi-ischemic stroke kwaye kunemiphumo emibi ngenxa yokuba izicubu zomzimba zingafa ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi kwaye ngenxa yoko kunokubakho ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba kunye nobunzima ekuthetheni nasekutyeni, okufuna unyango kulo lonke ubomi.

Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga: kwimivumbo ye-ischemic, iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha kwamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukubetheka kwelinye icala lobuso, ukunciphisa ubuntununtunu okanye ubunzima ekuthetheni ziqhelekile. Unyango lunokwenziwa ngeziyobisi, ngoqhaqho kunye nonyango lomzimba ekuvuseleleni.

Ke, eyona ndlela yokuthintela zonke ezi ngxaki kukuthatha amanyathelo okwehlisa i-cholesterol, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okunotyekile kwiswekile kunye namafutha kunye nokwenza umthambo ngokwenza ukutshisa amanqatha aqokelelweyo phantsi kolusu nangaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ukuba wenzeni ukunciphisa i-cholesterol: