Yintoni ebangela iStye?

Umxholo

• Yintoni istye?
• Zithini iingozi zokuphuhlisa istye?
• Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela istye
• Ichongwa njani istye?
• Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho
• Uphathwa njani istye?
• Umgca wezantsi

Izitayile zinokungonwabi kwaye zicaphukise. Nokuba uwakhathalele kakhulu amehlo akho, usenokuwafumana.

Izitayile zibangelwa lusuleleko lwebacteria kwindlala yeoyile okanye ifollicle yeenwele kwinkophe lakho. Ezi gland kunye neefollic zinokuxinana ngeeseli zolusu olufileyo kunye nolunye udoti. Ngamanye amaxesha, iibacteria zibambeka ngaphakathi kwaye zibangele usulelo. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho iqhuma elidumbileyo nelibuhlungu ekuthiwa yistye.

Yintoni istye?

Istye sisiqhuma esibomvu kumphetho ongaphandle wejwabu leso. Izele bubofu kunye neeseli ezinokukrala eziveliswa xa incindi evalekileyo okanye ifollicle yosuleleka. Ithambile ekubanjweni kwaye kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Oogqirha babiza i-stye (ngamanye amaxesha ipela "sty") i-hordeolum.

Isitayile sinokuba ngaphandle (ngaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (ngaphakathi) kwinkophe yakho.

• Izitayile zangaphandle. Eyona nto ixhaphake ngakumbi kunesitayile sangaphakathi, uninzi lweesitayile zangaphandle ziqala kwifollic eyelashe. Ngamaxesha athile, baqala kwioyile (sebaceous) ndlala. Zibekwe kumda ongaphandle weenkophe zakho.
  
• Izitayile zangaphakathi. Uninzi lwezi luqala ngeoyile (meibomian) idlala ngaphakathi kwithishu yejwabu leso (i-meibomian gland). Batyhala kwiso lakho njengoko bekhula, ke bahlala bebuhlungu ngakumbi kunesitayile sangaphandle.

Njengamaqhakuva, ubofu obuveliswa lusulelo ngaphakathi kwesitayile buhlala bufika entlokweni. Yenza ibala le-beige okanye tyheli ngaphezulu kwestye.

Ezinye iimpawu zestye zibandakanya:

• ukudumba kweenkophe
• Ukukhutshwa okumthubi
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni (photophobia)
• ukuziva ngathi kukho into esweni
• imvakalelo enobungqongqo esweni
• iliso elinamanzi
• Uqweqwe olwenziwa kumda wenkophe

Zithini iingozi zokuphuhlisa istye?

Uninzi lwezitayile zibangelwa I-Staphylococcus, uhlobo lweebhaktiriya ezihlala kulusu lwakho kwaye zihlala zingenabungozi. Xa iibhaktheriya zigqithiselwe kwiso lakho kwaye zibambeke kwincindi okanye kwizinwele zeenwele, zibangela usulelo.

Ukuchukumisa okanye ukurabha iliso lakho yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokudluliselwa kweentsholongwane. Ezinye izinto ezonyusa umngcipheko weebhaktheriya ezingena kwiliso lakho zibandakanya:

• unamehlo alumkileyo kwi-hay fever okanye i-allergies
• ukudumba kweliso lakho (i-blepharitis)
• usebenzisa i-mascara okanye i-eye liner
• ukushiya i-makeup ngobusuku bonke
• iimeko zolusu, ezinjenge-rosacea kunye ne-seborrheic dermatitis
• ezinye iimeko zonyango, njengeswekile
• Nantoni na ekwenza ukuba uthambise iliso lakho, njengokungalali ngokwaneleyo

Usulelo lwamehlo luhlala lubangelwa kukhathalelo olungalunganga okanye ukusetyenziswa kweelensi zonxibelelwano. Ukuziphatha okwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nelensi kubandakanya:

• Ucoceko olungafanelekanga lwabafowunelwa
• ukuchukumisa abafowunelwa ngaphambi kokuhlamba izandla
• unxibe abafowunelwa ngelixa ulele
• ukusebenzisa oonxibelelwano abalahlwayo kwakhona
• usebenzisa abafowunelwa emva kokuba bephelelwe

Umngcipheko wokufumana i-stye uyanda ukuba ubunayo ngaphambili. Izitayile zinokuphinda zenzeke emva kokuba ziphilile.

Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukuthintela istye

Ezinye iindlela unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-stye zibandakanya:

• Kuphephe ukubamba okanye ukurabha amehlo akho.
• Thatha amayeza ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela kwi-hay fever okanye i-aleji.
• Phatha i-blepharitis, i-rosacea, kunye ne-seborrheic dermatitis.
• Gcina abafowunelwa bacocekile kwaye babulala iintsholongwane.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuchukumisa abafowunelwa.
• Sukuphinda usebenzise abafowunelwa abalahlwayo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ashushu, okanye sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esineziselo ezinxilisayo.

Ezinye iindlela zokukhusela xa unestye zibandakanya:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo.
• Kuphephe ukunxiba imascara okanye eyeliner.
• Lahla yonke into yokuthambisa endala.
• Musa ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano.

Izitayile azosuleli, kodwa iintsholongwane zinokudluliselwa kubuso obosulelekileyo. Akufanele uvumele nabani na ukuba asebenzise i-makeup yakho, ngakumbi i-mascara kunye ne-eyeliner.

Guqula i-makeup rhoqo ngokwezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• imascara esetyenziswa mihla le, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu
• imascara esetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu
• I-liner yamehlo engamanzi, rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu
• Ipensile yamehlo eqinileyo, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu

Ichongwa njani istye?

Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuxilonga i-stye ngokuyijonga. Akukho mvavanyo zikhethekileyo ziyafuneka.

Uza kubona nini ugqirha wakho

Izitayile zihlala zingcono ngaphandle konyango. Ngamaxesha athile, ingxaki efuna uvavanyo lukagqirha lwenzeka, njenge:

• istyeki sakho asiqali ukuphucula zingaphelanga iintsuku ezimbalwa
• i-drainage iqulethe igazi elininzi
• ukukhula ngokukhawuleza
• kukho ukudumba okuninzi

Ukwanda kokudumba okanye imiqondiso emitsha yosulelo kunokuthetha ukuba ukhulisa usulelo olomeleleyo.

• umbono wakho uyachaphazeleka, oko kunokuthetha ukuba usulelo luyasasazeka kwinkophe lakho
• uhlakulela ukuvuvukala nokubomvu emehlweni akho, okubonisa ukuba usulelo luye lwasasazeka kwesikhumba malunga neliso lakho (periorbital cellulitis)

Uphathwa njani istye?

Ungaze ucofe okanye uzame pop stye. Ingasasaza usulelo kulo lonke ijwabu leso.

Uninzi lwesitayile luzihambela lodwa malunga neveki. I-antibiotics yentloko ingasetyenziselwa ukuba i-stye ayiphili.

I-compress efudumeleyo sisisombululo sasekhaya se-stye. Unokwenza enye ngokufaka ilaphu lokuhlamba emanzini ashushu de kube shushu njengokuba unganyamezela ngaphandle kokutshisa ulusu lwakho.

Icompress eshushu inakho:

• ncedisa ukutywala izinto eziqinileyo kwisitayile, ukuvumela ukuba ikhuphe
• zoba ubofu kwisitayile sangaphandle kumphezulu apho unokufika khona entloko ngaphambi kokuqhuma
• Unlog gland, unikeze indlela yokuhambisa amanzi kwi-pus kunye nenkunkuma ngakumbi kwizitayile zangaphakathi

IAmerican Academy yeOphthalmology icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-compress yemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 kathathu ukuya kwisine ngemini xa une-stye. Ukusebenzisa i-compress kanye ngosuku kunokuthintela i-stye entsha okanye ephindaphindiweyo, ukuba ulungele ukuyifumana.

Ukuphulula i-stye ngexesha okanye emva kokucinezela okufudumeleyo kunceda ukuqhekeza izinto ezikwisitayile ukuze ikwazi ukungxala ngcono. Sebenzisa iincam zeminwe zakho ezicocekileyo, uhamba kwipatheni ejikelezayo.

I-shampoo ethambileyo okanye isepha ethambileyo kwi-swab yomqhaphu ingasetyenziselwa ukususa i-drainage kunye ne-crusting. Inani elincinci legazi linokubakho kwi-drainage, eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kukho igazi elininzi, jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba i-stye yakho iyaqhubeka naphezu kokunyanzeliswa okufudumalayo kunye ne-antibiotics, ugqirha wakho angenza umbane kunye nomsele. Le nkqubo yenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha.

Emva kokuqaqambisa ijwabu leso, ugqirha wenza ukusikwa okuncinci kwaye ukhuphe ubofu kunye nenkunkuma. Izinto ezisusiweyo zihlala zijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayingomhlaza unqabileyo kodwa uyanyangeka obizwa ngokuba yi-sebaceous carcinoma.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-stye ayiphilisi ngokupheleleyo kwaye umzimba wakho uyisuse ukuze ibe nokudumba. Oku kubangela ukuba ube nesigaqa serabha kwinkophe yakho ebizwa ngokuba yikhalazion. Ijongeka ngathi yistye kodwa ayithantamisi okanye ayibuhlungu. Ngokungafaniyo nestye, kubangelwa kukudumba hayi usulelo.

Umgca wezantsi

Izitayile ziyakhula xa idlala elivalekileyo okanye ifollicle yeenwele emaphethelweni ejwabu lamehlo lakho wosuleleka. Zixhaphake kakhulu ingakumbi kubantu abahlala behlikihla amehlo okanye bengacoci unxibelelwano lwabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Izitayile zinokuba buhlungu, kodwa zihlala zihamba zodwa. Ukucinezelwa okufudumeleyo kunokubanceda ukuba bachithe kwaye baphilise ngokukhawuleza.

I-stye engaqali ukuphucula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ibangela iingxaki zombono, okanye yopha kakhulu kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wakho.