IQumrhu langaphandle kwiMpumlo

Umxholo

• Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokuphela ekhaleni lomntwana wakho
• Zithini iimpawu zomzimba wasemzini empumlweni?
• Umsele wamanzi
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukuchonga umzimba wasemzini empumlweni
• Uyisusa njani into
• Ndimthintela njani umntwana wam ekubekeni izinto zangaphandle empumlweni?

Iingozi zomntwana wakho zokufaka izinto empumlweni okanye emlonyeni

Ngokwemvelo abantwana banomdla kwaye bahlala bezibuza ukuba izinto zisebenza njani. Ngokwesiqhelo, babonisa lo mnqweno ngokubuza imibuzo, okanye ngokujonga ilizwe elibangqongileyo.

Enye yeengozi ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yolu lwazi kukuba umntwana wakho angabeka izinto zangaphandle emlonyeni wabo, empumlweni, nasezindlebeni. Ngelixa zihlala zingenabungozi, oku kunokudala ingozi yokumisa kwaye kubeka umntwana wakho engozini yokulimala kakhulu okanye usulelo.

Umzimba wasemzini empumlweni uthetha ukuba into ikhona empumlweni xa kungafanelekanga ukuba ibekhona. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala bahlala benalo mbandela. Kodwa akuqhelekanga ukuba abantwana abadala babeke izinto zangaphandle emathatheni abo.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokuphela ekhaleni lomntwana wakho

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibekwa ngabantwana kwiimpumlo zibandakanya:

• iithoyi ezincinci
• iziqwenga zerabha
• izihlunu
• udongwe (olusetyenziselwa ubugcisa nobugcisa)
• ukutya
• iingqalutye
• ubumdaka
• iimagnethi zeediski ezibhangqiwe
• iibhetri zeqhosha

Iibhetri zamaqhosha, ezinje ngezo zifunyenwe kwiwotshi, zezona zixhalabisayo. Banokubangela ukonzakala okukhulu kwimpumlo yeempumlo kwiiyure nje ezine. Iimagnethi zeediski ezidityanisiweyo ngamanye amaxesha ezisetyenziselwa ukuncamathelisa amacici okanye iringi yempumlo nazo zinokonakalisa izicwili. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Abantwana bahlala bebeka ezi zinto kwiimpumlo zabo ngenxa yokufuna ukwazi, okanye kuba belingisa abanye abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zangaphandle zinokungena empumlweni ngelixa umntwana wakho elele, okanye xa bezama ukutsala okanye ukujoja into.

Zithini iimpawu zomzimba wasemzini empumlweni?

Ungarhanela ukuba umntwana wakho ubeke into empumlweni, kodwa akakwazi kuyibona xa ujonga impumlo. Izinto zangaphandle empumlweni zinokubangela ezinye iimpawu.

Umsele wamanzi

Umzimba wangaphandle kwimpumlo uya kubangela umsele wamanzi. Lo mjelo unokucaca, ungwevu, okanye ube ligazi. Umsele wamanzi ngeempumlo onevumba elibi unokuba luphawu losulelo.

Ukuphefumla ubunzima

Umntwana wakho unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kwenzeka xa into ivale impumlo, yenze kube nzima ukuba umoya udlule kumgaqo wempumlo.

Umntwana wakho unokwenza ingxolo xa ephefumla ngeempumlo. Into ebambekileyo inokubangela le ngxolo.

Ukuchonga umzimba wasemzini empumlweni

Yenza idinga nogqirha womntwana wakho ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unento ekhaleni kodwa awuyiboni. Ngexesha lokuqeshwa, ugqirha uya kucela umntwana wakho ukuba abeke umva ngelixa ejonge empumlweni womntwana wakho ngesixhobo esikhanyisiweyo ngesandla.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho usenokukrwitsha ukuphuma kwempumlo kwaye avavanye ubukho beentsholongwane.

Uyisusa njani into

Yithi cwaka xa ufumanisa into empumlweni womntwana wakho. Umntwana wakho unokuqala ukothuka xa ekubona usoyika.

Unyango kuphela kule meko kukususa into yelinye ilizwe kwimpumlo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvuthela impumlo ngobumnene kunokuba yiyo yonke into eyimfuneko ukunyanga le meko. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokususa into:

• Zama ukususa into nge-tweezers. Sebenzisa kuphela i-tweezers kwizinto ezinkulu. I-Tweezers inokutyhala izinto ezincinci kude phezulu empumlweni.
• Gwema ukunamathela kwi-cotton swabs okanye kwiminwe yakho empumlweni womntwana wakho. Oku kunokutyhala into iye kude empumlweni.
• Misa umntwana wakho ukuba angahoyi. Ukuphunga kunokubangela ukuba into ihambele kude ngeempumlo kwaye ibangele ingozi. Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba aphefumle ngomlomo wakhe de loo nto isuswe.
• Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane nesibhedlele okanye kwiofisi kagqirha ukuba awukwazi ukususa into enezinto ezidimazayo. Ziya kuba nezinye izixhobo ezinokususa into. Oku kubandakanya izixhobo ezinokubanceda babambe okanye bakhuphe into. Banabo oomatshini abanokutsala into.

Ukwenza umntwana wakho akhululeke ngakumbi, ugqirha unokubeka i-anesthetic yesihloko (ukutshiza okanye amathontsi) ngaphakathi kwempumlo ukuze ubambe kancinci indawo. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokususa, ugqirha unokufaka ichiza elinceda ukukhusela ukuphuma kwempumlo.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amathontsi empumlo ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo.

Ndimthintela njani umntwana wam ekubekeni izinto zangaphandle empumlweni?

Ngaphandle kokujonga ngononophelo, kunokuba nzima ukuthintela umntwana wakho ekubekeni izinto zangaphandle empumlweni, ezindlebeni, okanye emlonyeni. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana baya kuziphatha gwenxa ukuze baqwalaselwe. Ngesi sizathu, ungaze umngxolise umntwana wakho xa uzibamba zibeka izinto empumlweni.

Ngobunono chazela umntwana wakho indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimpumlo, nokuba kutheni kungumbono ombi ukubeka izinto empumlweni. Yiba nale ncoko ngalo lonke ixesha ubamba umntwana wakho ezama ukubeka izinto empumlweni yakhe.