Yazi umngcipheko we-hepatitis C xa ukhulelwe

Umxholo

• Loluphi uvavanyo ekufuneka lwenziwe ngumama
• Unyango lwe-hepatitis C xa ukhulelwe
• Ungamxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho wosulelekile
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuncancisa ngelixa une-hepatitis C?

IHepatitis C ekukhulelweni inokudluliselwa emntwaneni ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kwesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo kunqabile kakhulu ukuba oku kwenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba abasetyhini abanenjongo yokukhulelwa bathethe nogqirha ukuze benze, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwengozi.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela umfazi okhulelweyo ukuba akulumkele ukondla ukuze azame ukomeleza amajoni akhe omzimba ukuze umthamo wentsholongwane egazini wehle kwaye nomngcipheko wokudlulisela usana usezantsi. Bona ukuba ungatya ntoni ukufezekisa le njongo.

Loluphi uvavanyo ekufuneka lwenziwe ngumama

Ukunyamekela ngaphambi kokubeleka kufuneka kuqale malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba umfazi akhulelwe kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha onamava ekulandeleni abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-hepatitis C kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Ugqirha kufuneka avavanye imbali yeklinikhi, imbali yezonyango yangaphambili kunye nokubelekisa kwaye kufuneka enze uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba, ukuze azi inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo okanye aqonde ukuba ngaba zikhona iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwesibindi.

Ugqirha kufuneka acebise nangokuthatha amayeza ayityhefu esibindini, nokuba ayindalo, cebisa owasetyhini kulawulo lobunzima kwaye ungabelani ngeebrashi zamazinyo, iireyiza okanye ezinye iimveliso zempilo ezinokuba negazi kwaye zazise ngomngcipheko wokudluliselwa ngokwesondo , nangona iphantsi.

Abasetyhini abanesifo sentsholongwane ye-hepatitis C kufuneka bagonywe ngokuchasene ne-hepatitis A kunye no-B, kwaye kufuneka bayeke unyango nge-interferon kunye ne-ribavirin, ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa, ngenxa ye-ratovirin. Abasetyhini abane-hepatitis C engapheliyo bahlala benokukhulelwa ngaphandle kwengxaki, ukuba isifo sesibindi sizinzile kwaye asihambelani ne-cirrhosis.

Ukongeza kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa, iimvavanyo ezithile kufuneka zenziwe kwitrimester yokuqala, njengokulinganisa i-transaminases, i-albin, i-bilirubin, isifundo sokujiya, anti-Hepatitis B antibody, anti-Hepatitis A antibody kunye ne-PCR ye-RNA ye intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wesibindi kufuneka zenziwe qho ngekota.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis C xa ukhulelwe

Akukho lunyango lukhuselekileyo losulelo lwe-hepatitis C ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Unyango ngamayeza afana ne-interferon kunye ne-ribavirin ayinakwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.

Ungamxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho wosulelekile

Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo zovavanyo azibi kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi ngenxa yeentsholongwane umntwana azifumene kunina, ke ngoko, phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-24 zobomi ugqirha wabantwana unokucela iimvavanyo zokujonga ukuba umntwana wosulelekile na. Amanqanaba e-ALT aphezulu kwiminyaka emi-2 yokuqala yobomi kwaye ancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ade abenokuvuka kwakhona phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintsana ezosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C azinazo iimpawu kwaye zinokukhula okuqhelekileyo, kodwa zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba neengxaki zesibindi xa sezindala kwaye ke kufanele ukuba kuvavanywe igazi rhoqo ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nokuthintela ukusela iziselo ezinxilisayo kubo bonke ubomi.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuncancisa ngelixa une-hepatitis C?

Akukho zingqinisiso zokuncancisa, ngaphandle kweemeko zosulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iingono ziqhekekile kwaye zikhuphe igazi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kuba kwezi meko kukho umngcipheko wongcoliseko, ke kufuneka ukuthembeka kwengono kukhuthazwe. Jonga iingcebiso zokuqinisekisa ukubamba kakuhle komntwana kwaye uphephe iingono eziqhekekileyo.