ICortisone: yintoni, yeyantoni, kunye namagama amayeza

Umxholo

• 1. Izihloko zecorticosteroids
• 2. I-Oral steroids kwithebhulethi
• 3. I-corticosteroids enesitofu
• 4. I-inhalled corticosteroids
• 5. ICorticosteroids kwisitshizi sempumlo
• 6. ICorticosteroids kumaconsi wamehlo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

ICortisone, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroid, yincindi yedlala eveliswa ngamadlala adrenal, anesenzo esichasayo, kwaye ke isetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lweengxaki ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifuba, isifo somzimba, isifo samathambo, i-lupus, amatyala okufakelwa. iingxaki zezintso okanye zesikhumba, umzekelo.

Ngenxa yokungqinelana kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza e-cortisone kufuneka asetyenziswe kuphela njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-corticosteroids, ezisetyenziswa ngokwengxaki nganye kwaye zibandakanya:

1. Izihloko zecorticosteroids

Iingqungquthela ze-corticosteroids zifumaneka kwi-cream, i-ointment, i-gel okanye i-lotion, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezichasayo okanye iimeko zesikhumba, njenge-seborrheic dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis, imihlathi okanye i-eczema.

Amagama amayeza: eminye imizekelo ye-corticosteroids esetyenziswe kulusu yi-hydrocortisone, i-betamethasone, i-mometasone okanye i-dexamethasone.

2. I-Oral steroids kwithebhulethi

Amacwecwe okanye izisombululo zomlomo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-endocrine, musculoskeletal, rheumatic, collagen, dermatological, aleji, ophthalmic, respiratory, hematological, neoplastic nezinye izifo.

Amagama amayeza: eminye imizekelo yamayeza akhoyo kwifom yeepilisi yi-prednisone okanye i-deflazacorte.

3. I-corticosteroids enesitofu

I-corticosteroids enokwenzakaliswa ibonakalisiwe kunyango lweengxaki ze-musculoskeletal, imeko ye-aleji kunye ne-dermatological, izifo ze-collagen, unyango lwe-palliative yamathumba amabi, phakathi kwabanye.

Amagama amayeza: eminye imizekelo yamayeza atofa intsholongwane yi-dexamethasone kunye ne-betamethasone.

4. I-inhalled corticosteroids

Iicorticosteroids ezisetyenziswa ngokuphefumla zizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifuba, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga kunye nezinye izinto ezibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba.

Amagama amayeza: eminye imizekelo ye-inhalled corticosteroids yi-fluticasone kunye ne-budesonide.

5. ICorticosteroids kwisitshizi sempumlo

Ukutshiza ii-corticosteroids zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-rhinitis kunye nokudumba okungathethekiyo kwempumlo.

Amagama amayeza: Eminye imizekelo yamayeza okunyanga i-rhinitis kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo yi-fluticasone, i-mometasone.

6. ICorticosteroids kumaconsi wamehlo

I-Corticosteroids kumaconsi wamehlo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiliso, kunyango lweengxaki zamehlo, ezinje nge-conjunctivitis okanye i-uveitis, umzekelo, ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukucaphuka kunye nokubomvu.

Amagama amayeza: Eminye imizekelo ye-corticosteroids kumaconsi wamehlo yi-prednisolone okanye i-dexamethasone.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-corticosteroids zixhaphake kakhulu kwimeko yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukudinwa nokulala;
• Ukwanda kwenqanaba leswekile yegazi;
• Utshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, enokunciphisa ukukwazi komzimba ukulwa nosulelo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kunye novalo;
• Ukwanda kokutya;
• Ukutya;
• Isilonda esiswini;
• Ukudumba kwepancreas kunye nomqala;
• Negazi lendawo;
• I-Cataract, ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular kunye namehlo aphumileyo.

Funda ngezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibangelwa zii-corticosteroids.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kuyaphikiswa kubantu abane-hypersensitivity to the substance kunye nezinye izinto ezikhoyo kwifomula nakubantu abanesifo sefungal systemic okanye isifo esingalawulekiyo.

Ukongeza, ii-corticosteroids kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kubantu abanexinzelelo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, ukusilela kwezintso, i-osteoporosis, isifo sokuwa, isilonda se-gastroduodenal, isifo seswekile, i-glaucoma, ukutyeba kakhulu okanye isifo sengqondo, kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kolawulo lukagqirha kwezi meko.