Iindleko zokuLawula uhlobo lweSwekile 2: Ibali likaShelby

Umxholo

• Iindleko zotshintsho olukhulu kubomi
• Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile luqhubela phambili kwaye ke neendleko
• Ixabiso eliphezulu lokugcina i-inshurensi
• Ukujamelana notshintsho kunye nokunyuka kweendleko
• Ukuhlawulela iindleko zokhathalelo
• Ukulwela unyango olufikelelekayo

Impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kuchaphazela ngamnye wethu ngokwahlukileyo. Eli libali lomntu omnye.

Xa uShelby Kinnaird wayeneminyaka engama-37 ubudala, watyelela ugqirha wakhe ukuya kuhlolwa rhoqo. Emva kokuba ugqirha wakhe eyalele ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi, wafumanisa ukuba amanqanaba eswekile yegazi aphezulu.

Njengabantu baseMelika, uShelby wayephuhlise uhlobo lwesifo seswekile-imeko apho umzimba ungenako ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukusebenzisa iswekile kukutya, iziselo, kunye neminye imithombo.

Kodwa ukuhlala nohlobo 2 lweswekile ayisiyonto nje yokufunda ukufunda ukulawula iswekile yegazi. Ukujongana neendleko zemeko-ukusuka kwiipremiyamu ze-inshurensi, ii-copays, kunye namayeza kwindlela zongenelelo ngendlela yokuphila njengeeklasi zokuzilolonga kunye nokutya okunempilo-kuzisa imiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo.

Ekuqaleni, emva kokuxilongwa kukaShelby, iindleko zakhe zazincinci kwaye ikakhulu zinxulumene nokwenza ukhetho olusempilweni lwemihla ngemihla. Ugqirha kaShelby wamthumela kumhlohli wesifo seswekile ukuba amncede afunde indlela yokulawula udidi lweswekile olwesibini, esebenzisa ukutya, umthambo, kunye nolunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.

Ngoncedo lomhlohli weswekile, uShelby wavelisa imikhwa emitsha yemihla ngemihla.

Waqala ukulandela umkhondo konke ukutya awayekutya, esebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuba yi "exchange system", ukucwangcisa izidlo ezinokumnceda ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile esezantsi.

Waqala ukuzivocavoca ngakumbi, ehamba yonke imihla emva komsebenzi.

Uye wacela nomphathi wakhe ukuba angahamba kancinci. Kwakunzima ukunamathela kukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga xa useluhambeni kangangoko wayenako emsebenzini.

Kunyaka wokuqala wokuchongwa kwesifo sakhe, uShelby waphulukana neepawundi ezingama-30 ubuncinci kwaye amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ehle kwinqanaba elijolise kwimpilo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, wakwazi ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakhe esebenzisa iindlela zokuphila ezingabizi kakhulu eyedwa. Okwangoku, iindleko zakhe zaziphantsi. Abanye abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 banokulawula imeko ngaphandle kwamayeza iminyaka eliqela okanye nangaphezulu. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, uninzi lufuna amayeza ukugcina iswekile yegazi labo kuluhlu ekujoliswe kulo.

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ugqirha kaShelby wongeze iyeza elinye kunye namanye kwisicwangciso sakhe sonyango.

Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zakhe zokuphila nesifo seswekile zenyuka - ekuqaleni kancinci kancinci emva koko zaya zisothusa ngakumbi.

Iindleko zotshintsho olukhulu kubomi

Kwii-2000s zokuqala, kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuchongwa kwesifo sakhe, uShelby wadlula kwiinguqulelo ezininzi ebomini bakhe.

Wahlukana nomyeni wakhe wokuqala. Wathutha eMassachusetts waya eMaryland. Uye washiya umsebenzi ngokusisigxina waya kumsebenzi wesingxungxo, ngelixa ebuyela esikolweni esiya kufunda uyilo loshicilelo. Emva kokuphumelela, wayishiya inkampani yobunjineli yesoftware apho wayesebenzela ukuqala ishishini lakhe.

Ubomi baba nzima - kwaye wakufumanisa kunzima ukubeka phambili ukulawula isifo seswekile.

"Utshintsho oluninzi ebomini lwenzeka ngaxeshanye," utshilo, "kwaye isifo seswekile, kuqala, yayiyeyona nto iphambili ebomini bam, emva koko ndicinga, 'oh izinto zilungile, ndiqhuba kakuhle,' kwaye zonke ngequbuliso iye isihla kuluhlu. ”

Ngo-2003, iimvavanyo zegazi zabonisa ukuba amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakhe ayengekho kuluhlu ekujoliswe kulo. Ukunceda ukunciphisa amaqondo eswekile yegazi, ugqirha wakhe wamyalela i-metformin, iyeza lomlomo ebelisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sesi-2 amashumi eminyaka. I-Metformin iyafumaneka njengechiza elenziwa lafana nelo liqhelekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye nangasimahla.

"Ayikaze indibize ngaphezulu kwe- $ 10 ngenyanga," utshilo uShelby.

"Ngapha koko, xa [kamva] ndandihlala eMantla Carolina, kwakukho ivenkile yokutya eyayinika i-metformin simahla," uqhubeke watsho. "Ndicinga ukuba ichiza kudala likhona, libiza kakhulu, kufana nokuba sikunika i-metformin simahla, uza kuza apha ufuna ezinye izinto."

Ngo-Meyi ka-2020, kucetyiswa ukuba abanye abenzi be-metformin bandise ukukhutshwa kwezinye zeetafile zabo kwintengiso yase-US. Kungenxa yokuba inqanaba elingamkelekanga le-carcinogen enokubakho (iarhente ebangela umhlaza) yafunyanwa kwezinye iipilisi ze-metformin ezandisiweyo. Ukuba ngoku uthatha eli chiza, tsalela umnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Baza kukucebisa malunga nokuba kufuneka uqhubeke na ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye ukuba ufuna iphepha elitsha.

Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile luqhubela phambili kwaye ke neendleko

Ngo-2006, uShelby wafuduka nomyeni wakhe wesibini baya eKapa Hatteras, uthotho lweziqithi ezisuka kwilizwekazi laseNyakatho Carolina ziye kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantic.

Kwakungekho ndawo yokunyamekela isifo sikashukela okanye i-endocrinologists kuloo ndawo, ngoko ke wayexhomekeke kugqirha oyintloko ukuba ancede ukulawula imeko yakhe.

Waqhubeka nokuthatha idosi yemihla ngemihla ye-metformin, ukutya ukutya okusempilweni, kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo. Kodwa emva kweminyaka eliqela, wafumanisa ukuba ezo zicwangciso bezingonelanga.

"Ndifikelele kwinqanaba apho ucinga ukuba wenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye nokuba ungatya ntoni, iswekile yegazi iyenyuka," utshilo.

Ukunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi, ugqirha wakhe wokuqala wamnika amayeza omlomo abizwa ngokuba yi-glipizide. Kodwa yabangela ukuba amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ehle kakhulu, ngenxa yoko wayeka ukuwuthatha kwaye "wangqongqo ngakumbi" kwindlela yakhe yokutya kunye nokuzilolonga ukuzama ukugcina iswekile yegazi lakhe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.

Xa uShelby nomyeni wakhe bafudukela eChapel Hill, North Carolina, ngo-2013, wayesasokola ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Ugqirha wakhe omtsha wokunyamekela wamthumela kwi-endocrinologist.

"Ndaya kubona i-endocrinologist kwiziko labo leswekile apho," utshilo uShelby, "kwaye wathi," Ungazibethi, le yinto eqhubela phambili. Ke, nokuba wenza izinto kakuhle, ziya kukufumana ekugqibeleni. '”

Ugqirha we-endocrinologist wamisela iyeza elitofwayo elaziwa ngokuba yiVictoza (liraglutide), elalisetyenziswa nguShelby nge-metformin kunye neendlela zokuphila zokunciphisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Kuqala, wayehlawula kuphela iidola ezingama-80 ngesibonelelo ngasinye seentsuku ezingama-90 zeVictoza.

Kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa, iyakutshintsha ngendlela enkulu.

Ixabiso eliphezulu lokugcina i-inshurensi

Xa uShelby wafumanisa ukuba unesifo seswekile, wayegqunywe yinshurensi yezempilo exhaswa ngumqeshi.

Emva kokuba ewushiye umsebenzi wakhe ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuzimela, wahlawula ukugcina isicwangciso sakhe seinshurensi yakudala ithutyana ngaphambi kokuba athenge i-inshurensi yabucala eyedwa. Ngelo xesha, ukufumana i-inshurensi yabucala yezempilo kunokuba nzima kwabo baneemeko esele zikho ezifana neswekile.

Emva koko uMthetho woKhathalelo ongenakufikeleleka (ACA) waphunyezwa ngo-2014 kwaye ukhetho lwakhe luye lwatshintshwa. UShelby nomyeni wakhe babhalise kwisicwangciso seBlue Cross Blue Shield ngokutshintshiselana nge-ACA yaseNorth Carolina.

Kwi-2014, bahlawula i-1,453 yeedola ngenyanga kwiipremiyamu ezidityanisiweyo kwaye babenosapho kuthungelwano olutsalwe kwi-1, 000 yeedola.

Ngo-2015, oko kwatshintsha. I-premium yabo yenyanga yawa kancinci, kodwa usapho lwabo kwinethiwekhi luye lwatsibela kwi-6,000 yeedola. Xa bafuduka eNorth Carolina baya eVirginia kamva kwakuloo nyaka, iipremiyamu zabo zehla zaya kuthi xhaxhe kwi-1,251 yeedola ngenyanga-kodwa i-deductible yabo ikhule nangaphezulu, inyuka yaya kwi-7,000 yeedola ngonyaka.

Njengentsapho, bafumana ikhefu elincinci lezemali xa umyeni kaShelby eba kufanelekile kwi-Medicare. Iprimiyamu yakhe yehla yaya kuthi ga kwi-506 yeedola ngenyanga, kwaye umntu ngamnye kuthungelwano lwenethiwekhi watsalelwa kwi-3, 500 yeedola ngonyaka.

Kodwa ukuhla kweendleko akuzange kuyeke. Kwi-2016, iipremiyamu zikaShelby zanyanga zonke zehle kancinci ukuya kwi-421 yeedola ngenyanga - kodwa in-network yakhe yatsala inyuka yaya kuthi ga kwi-5,750 yeedola ngonyaka.

Kwi-2017, watshintshela kwi-Anthem, wakhetha isicwangciso ngeepremiyamu zenyanga ezingama- $ 569 kunye nenethiwekhi ekhutshiweyo eyi- $ 175 kuphela ngonyaka.

Esi sicwangciso somhobe sanikezela ngeyona inshurensi ibalaseleyo awakha wayifumana, utshilo uShelby.

"Ukuchazwa kwakumangalisa," uxelele iHealthline. Ndiyathetha, khange ndiye kugqirha okanye kwinkqubo yezonyango ekufuneka ndihlawule nokuba inye [unyaka] wonke. ”

Uqhube wathi, “ekuphela kwento ekwakufuneka ndiyihlawulele yayikukufumana amayeza, kwaye uVictoza wayenama-80 eedola kwiintsuku ezingama-90.”

Kodwa ekupheleni kuka-2017, u-Anthem wayeka ukutshintsha i-ACA yaseVirginia.

UShelby kwafuneka abhalise kwisicwangciso esitsha ngeCigna - yayikuphela kwendlela awayenokukhetha ngayo.

"Ndandinokukhetha," utshilo. "Ndifumene isicwangciso esiyi-633 yeedola ngenyanga, kwaye i-deductible yam i-6,000 yeedola, kwaye ipokotho yam iphuma kwi-7,350 yeedola."

Kwinqanaba lomntu ngamnye, yayisesona sicwangciso sibiza kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na i-inshurensi yezempilo awayenayo.

Ukujamelana notshintsho kunye nokunyuka kweendleko

Ngaphantsi kwesicwangciso seinshurensi kaChelna ye-Cigna, iindleko zeVictoza zenyuka ngeepesenti ezingama-3,000 ukusuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-2 400 yeedola kwisithuba seentsuku ezingama-90.

UShelby wayengonwabanga malunga nokunyuka kweendleko, kodwa waziva ukuba amayeza ayemsebenzela. Wayeyithanda nento yokuba ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho kwimpilo yakhe yeentliziyo.

Nangona iindlela zonyango ezingabizi kakhulu zazikho, wayexhalabile ukuba beze nomngcipheko ophezulu wehypoglycemia, okanye iswekile esezantsi yegazi.

"Ndiyakucaphukela ukufudukela kwamanye amayeza atshiphu," utshilo uShelby, "kuba zinokubangela ukuba iswekile yegazi lakho iye ezantsi, ke ngoko kuya kufuneka ukhathazeke malunga nokuhla."

Ugqibe kwelokuba anamathele kuVictoza kwaye ahlawule ixabiso.

Ukuba wayenelungelo elincinci lezemali, ngewayethathe isigqibo esahlukileyo, utshilo.

"Ndiziva ndinethamsanqa lokuba ndinokuhlawula i-2, 400 yeedola ngamayeza," utshilo. "Ndiyaqonda ukuba abanye abantu abakwazi."

Uqhubeke kwisicwangciso sonyango esinye de kwaba ngunyaka ophelileyo, xa umnikezeli wakhe weinshurensi wamxelela ukuba ayisayi kuphinda isigqume iyeza-kwaphela. Ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo sezonyango, umnikezeli wakhe weinshurensi wamxelela ukuba ngekhe amgubungele uVictoza kodwa uza kugubungela elinye iyeza, iTrulicity (dulaglutide).

Ixabiso lilonke leTrulicity lalisetwe kwi-2,200 yeedola kunikezelo ngalunye lweentsuku ezingama-90 ngo-2018. Kodwa emva kokuba efumene imali yakhe yonyaka, wahlawula i-875 yeedola ngokugcwaliswa ngakunye e-United States.

Abavelisi “Amakhadi oGcino” afumaneka kuzo zombini iTrulicity kunye neVictoza, kunye namanye amayeza, anokunceda abantu abaneinshurensi yezempilo yabucala ngeendleko. Owona kugcinwa kuphezulu kwiTrulicity yi- $ 450 yokubonelelwa kweentsuku ezingama-90. KwiVictoza, okonga okuphezulu yi- $ 300 yokubonelela ngeentsuku ezingama-90.

NgoDisemba, uShelby nomyeni wakhe batyelele eMexico kwaye bamiswa yikhemesti yalapha ukuze benze uthelekiso lwamaxabiso. Ukubonelelwa ngeentsuku ezingama-90, iyeza lalixabisa ama- $ 475.

Ekhaya, uShelby wajonga isicatshulwa somnikezeli wakhe weinshurensi ngeTrulicity yango-2019. Emva kokubeka iyeza kwinqwelo yakhe kwi-odolo ekwi-intanethi, ixabiso lanyuka laya kwi- $ 4,486.

Ngoku, andazi ukuba yile nto ndizakuphela ndihlawula ngayo, utshilo uShelby, "kuba ngamanye amaxesha uqikelelo lwabo alulunganga ncam." Kodwa ukuba injalo, ndiyaqonda ukuba kuzakufuneka ndi - andazi. Andazi nokuba ndiza kuyihlawula okanye ndiza kuhamba ndiye kwenye into. "

Ukuhlawulela iindleko zokhathalelo

Iyeza lelona xabiso libizayo kuhlobo lwangoku lwesicwangciso seswekile sonyango lweswekile.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela inkcitho ajongene nayo xa kufikwa kumba wokulawula impilo yakhe.

Ukongeza ekuthengeni amayeza eswekile, usebenzisa i-aspirin yomntwana ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala, imimiselo yokunciphisa amanqanaba egazi le-cholesterol, kunye nonyango lwe-thyroid ukunyanga i-hypothyroidism.

Le micimbi yezempilo ihlala ihamba nohlobo lwesibini lweswekile. Kukho unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwale meko kunye ne-hypothyroidism. Imiba ye-Cardiovascular, efana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukubetha, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-2 yeswekile.

Iindleko zonyango kunye nezemali zohlobo lwesibini lweswekile zongezwa. UShelby uphinde wathenga amakhulu emicu yovavanyo minyaka le ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi mihla le. Ngamanye amaxesha, ufumanise ukuba kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi ukuthenga imitya yovavanyo ezishelfini, endaweni yokubonelela ngeinshurensi yakhe. Kunyaka ophelileyo, wafumana imicu yovavanyo simahla ngokutshintshiselana kuvavanyo lokuvavanya umvavanyi weswekile entsha yomenzi.

Kutshanje, uthenge i-glucose esweni (CGM) eqhubekayo elandelela iswekile yegazi rhoqo ngaphandle kwemigca yovavanyo.

"Andinakuthetha ngokwaneleyo malunga nayo," utshilo uShelby kwiHealthline. "Ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile ukuba bayinike wonke umntu ofumana isifo seswekile, kwaye kufuneka bahlawulwe yi-inshurensi."

Uqhubeke wathi, "Andizikholelwa izinto endizifundayo, ukusuka nje ekubeni ndikwazi ukubona igrafu apho iswekile yegazi lam ibikhona imini yonke."

Ngenxa yokuba uShelby engathathi insulin, umboneleli wakhe weinshurensi akazukuhlawula iindleko zeCGM. Ke uhlawule i-65 yeedola epokothweni yomfundi uqobo, kunye ne-75 yeedola kuzo zonke izivamvo ezimbini azithengileyo. Inzwa nganye ihlala kangangeentsuku ezili-14.

UShelby ukwajamelene neentlawulo ze-copay kunye ne-coinsurance yokuqeshwa kweengcali kunye novavanyo lwelebhu. Ukunceda ukulawula nokujonga isifo seswekile, undwendwela ugqirha we-endocrinologist kwaye enze umsebenzi wegazi malunga kabini ngonyaka.

Ngo-2013 wafumanisa ukuba unesifo sesibindi esinamafutha (i-NAFLD) -imeko enokuthi ichaphazele bonke abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2. Ukusukela ngoko, undwendwela nengcali yesibindi minyaka le. Ufumene ii-ultrasound ezininzi zesibindi kunye novavanyo lwe-elastography yesibindi.

UShelby ukwabhatalela uvavanyo lwamehlo lonyaka, apho ugqirha wamehlo ajonga khona iimpawu zomonakalo wentloko kunye nelahleko yombono echaphazela abantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile.

Uhlawula ipokotho kwimithambo yanyanga zonke kunye neeseshoni zabucala zeyoga ngeveki, ezimncedayo ukulawula uxinzelelo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Iinketho ezingabizi kakhulu ziyafumaneka- ezinjengeevidiyo zasekhaya zeyoga kunye nokuzilolonga okuphefumlayo- kodwa uShelby uzibandakanya kwezi zinto kuba zisebenza kakuhle kuye.

Ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela atya ngayo kuchaphazele neendleko zakhe zeveki, kuba ukutya okusempilweni kuhlala kunexabiso elingaphantsi kunokhetho olunezondlo.

Ukulwela unyango olufikelelekayo

Ngeendlela ezininzi, uShelby uzijonga enethamsanqa. Imeko yakhe yezezimali yomelele, ngenxa yoko akakhange anikezele ngezinto "ezibalulekileyo" ukuze afumane unyango.

Ngaba ndingathanda ukuchitha imali yam kwezinye izinto, njengokuhamba, kunye nokutya, kunye nemoto entsha? Ewe, ”uqhubeke. "Kodwa ndinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba andizukuncama izinto ukuze ndikwazi ukuzifumana."

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uthintele iingxaki ezinzulu kwisifo seswekile.

Ezi ngxaki zinokubandakanya isifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala, ukusilela kwezintso, ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, ukungaboni kakuhle, iingxaki zokuva, usulelo olunzima kunye neminye imicimbi yezempilo.

Ezi ngxaki zinokuchaphazela kakubi impilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu abanesifo seswekile, ngelixa zisonyusa kakhulu iindleko zabo zonyango. Uphononongo luka-2013 lufumanise ukuba kwabasetyhini abafunyaniswe benesifo seswekile sesi-2 phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-44, umndilili weendleko zonyango ngokuthe ngqo zokunyanga le meko kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene noko yayiyi- $ 130,800.

Kwisifundo, iindleko ezinxulumene nengxaki zibalwa malunga nesiqingatha sexabiso lexabiso. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphepha ezo ngxaki kunokuba ngumgcini-mali omkhulu.

Ukunceda ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nemiceli mngeni kubantu abaninzi abanesifo seswekile esijongene nayo, uShelby waba ngummeli wesigulana.

"Umbutho weSwekile waseMelika uxhasa into minyaka le ebizwa ngokuba yiCall to Congress ngo-Matshi," utshilo. “Ndiye kwezi zimbini zidlulileyo, kwaye ndiza kuphinda ndiye ngo-Matshi. Eli lithuba lokuba uxelele abenzi bomthetho wakho amabali anje. ”

"Ndithatha lonke ithuba endinalo ukwenza amagosa endiwanyulileyo ukuba azi ngayo yonke into esihamba kuyo," wongeze watsho.

UShelby ukwanceda ukuqhuba amaqela enkxaso amabini kubantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2, ngombutho owaziwa ngokuba ziiSwekileSisters.

"Liqela labantu elijongana nayo yonke into ojongana nayo, utshilo," kwaye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo oyinikayo kwaye uyithathe kwezi ntlobo zemeko ibintle kakhulu. "

"Ndicinga ukuba nabani na onesifo esinganyangekiyo kufuneka azame ukufumana iqela elinje," utshilo, "kuba iyanceda kakhulu."

• Iipesenti ezingama-23 zithe zazinethemba.
• I-18% ithe yayifumana umthambo ngokwaneleyo.
• I-16% ithe ilawula iimpawu.
• I-9% yathi yayilulutho kunyango.

Qaphela: Ipesenti isekwe kwidatha evela kukhangelo lukaGoogle olunxulumene nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Nazi ezinye izixhobo onokuzifumana ziluncedo:

• I-34% ithe yayigcina ukutya okunempilo.
• Iipesenti ezingama-23 zithe zazinethemba.
• I-16% ithe ilawula iimpawu.
• I-9% yathi yayilulutho kunyango.

Qaphela: Ipesenti isekwe kwidatha evela kukhangelo lukaGoogle olunxulumene nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yakho, nantsi imithombo enokukunceda:

• I-34% ithe yayigcina ukutya okunempilo.
• Iipesenti ezingama-23 zithe zazinethemba.
• I-18% ithe yayifumana umthambo ngokwaneleyo.
• I-16% ithe ilawula iimpawu.

Qaphela: Ipesenti isekwe kwidatha evela kukhangelo lukaGoogle olunxulumene nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Nazi ezinye izixhobo onokuzifumana ziluncedo:

• I-34% ithe yayigcina ukutya okunempilo.
• I-18% ithe yayifumana umthambo ngokwaneleyo.
• I-16% ithe ilawula iimpawu.
• I-9% yathi yayilulutho kunyango.

Qaphela: Ipesenti isekwe kwidatha evela kukhangelo lukaGoogle olunxulumene nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Nazi ezinye izixhobo onokuzifumana ziluncedo:

• I-34% ithe yayigcina ukutya okunempilo.
• Iipesenti ezingama-23 zithe zazinethemba.
• I-18% ithe yayifumana umthambo ngokwaneleyo.
• I-9% yathi yayilulutho kunyango.

Qaphela: Ipesenti isekwe kwidatha evela kukhangelo lukaGoogle olunxulumene nohlobo 2 lweswekile.

Ngokusekwe kwimpendulo yakho, nazi izixhobo ezinokukunceda: