Ngaba ukufumana amadlozi kwiliso lakho kunokubangela i-STI? Kunye nezinye ii-FAQ

Umxholo

• Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
• Ndingayikhuhla?
• Ndiyikhupha njani?
• Ngaba ukubetha kunye nokufiphala ngumbono oqhelekileyo?
• Buza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ubomvu?
• Ngaba ikho into endinokuyenza ukuze ndifumane isiqabu?
• Kuthekani ukuba iimpawu zam azipheli?
• Ngaba oku kunokubangela istye okanye enye imeko yamehlo?
• Stye
• Ukudibana
• Kuthekani nge-HIV?
• Uza kuthini ukuba umntu ophalaze i-HIV une-HIV?
• Uthini ngee-STIs?
• Iherpes
• I-Chlamydia
• Ukuvuza ngaphantsi
• Igcushuwa
• IHepatitis B kunye noC
• Iintwala zePubic
• Ngaba kufuneka ndivavanywe?
• Ndifanele kuvavanywa nini?
• Ngaba inkqubo yovavanyo iyafana?
• Ngaba lukhona unyango?
• Umgca wezantsi

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukufumana amadlozi kwiliso lakho bubungqina obungaphaya bokuba ngamanye amaxesha izinto azihambi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.

Ngaphandle kokothuswa yinto yokuba unesidoda esweni lakho, usenokuzibuza ngezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs) kunye nezinye iimeko ezosulelayo.

Ngethamsanqa, sikukhusele! Nantsi indlela yokuhlambulula ukungcola, iingcebiso zokuthomalalisa nakuphi na ukucaphuka, xa ucinga ngokuvavanywa kwe-STI, kunye nokunye.

Ndingayikhuhla?

Hayi, sukuchukumisa iliso lakho. Unokusasaza ulwelo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho okanye ulungenise ngakumbi kwiliso lakho.

Ndiyikhupha njani?

Landela ezi ngcebiso zokufumana ulwelo lomzimba kwiliso lakho:

1. Ukuba unxiba abafowunelwa, bashiye bangene. Umfowunelwa unokukhusela iliso elichaphazelekayo de ulicime.
2. Hlamba iliso ngamanzi okanye ngetyuwa (njengamathontsi wamehlo) ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ungasasaza iliso lakho kwisinki de ucinge ukuba idlozi lihlanjiwe, okanye uhlambe iliso lakho kwishawari.
4. Olunye ukhetho kukuhlala esitulweni, jongisa intloko yakho emva, kwaye umntu othile ngobulali athele amanzi okanye ityuwa kwiliso lakho.
5. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, qiniseka ukuba utsala ijwabu leso phantsi ukuze uhlambe indawo leyo.
6. Ke, ukuba unxiba abafowunelwa, susa umnxibelelwano kwiliso elichaphazelekayo kwaye ucoce ngesisombululo se-saline. Ungaphinda ubeke umnxeba emva koko.

Qaphela ukuba ngelixa ithuku lakho lokuqala linokuba kukuhlamba iliso ngesepha namanzi, sukuyenza. Awudingi isepha okanye ezinye izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze ukhuphe amadlozi, ngamanzi nje okanye ngetyuwa.

Ngaba ukubetha kunye nokufiphala ngumbono oqhelekileyo?

Ewe! Iliso lakho licekeceke ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye amadlozi anezinto ezininzi ezisebenza njengezicaphukisayo. Oku kubandakanya iiasidi, ii-enzymes, i-zinc, i-chlorine, kunye neeswekile.

Buza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani ubomvu?

Ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala yimpendulo yendalo yomzimba kwizicaphukisi.

Nokuba luthuli, isidoda, okanye nantoni na eyenye, ukufumana into yelinye iliso kwiso lakho kunokubangela bomvu.

Ngokufanelekileyo, iya kuhamba zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-24 zokuvezwa.

Ngaba ikho into endinokuyenza ukuze ndifumane isiqabu?

Qhubeka ukhupha iliso lakho ngaphandle kwe-counter-the-counter (OTC) i-eye eye, amanzi, okanye isisombululo se-saline.

Unokufaka uxinzelelo olufudumeleyo okanye olupholileyo ngaphezulu kwamehlo akho ukuthomalalisa ukucaphuka. Indwangu yokuhlamba ethambileyo enamanzi ilungile.

Ukuthatha iintlungu kuthomalalisa iintlungu njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol) kunye ne-ibuprofen (Advil) inokunceda, nayo.

Nantoni na oyenzayo, musa ukugcoba iliso lakho. Kuza kwenza ukuba bomvu ngakumbi.

Kuthekani ukuba iimpawu zam azipheli?

Ukuba iliso lakho liya libomvu, unkcenkceshela ngokuqhubekayo, okanye ukwanda kwintlungu, tsalela ugqirha wamehlo. Oku kunokuba yimpawu yosulelo lwamehlo.

Ngaphandle koko, linda de kudlule malunga neeyure ezingama-24 kwaye ubone ukuba uqhuba njani. Ukuba awuboni naluphi na uphuculo, lixesha lokuba uqhagamshelane neengcali zonyango.

Ngaba oku kunokubangela istye okanye enye imeko yamehlo?

Kunokwenzeka. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyibukele.

Stye

Istye luhlobo lokudumba kwamehlo. Izitayile zihlala zibangelwa bubukho be Istaphylococcus iintsholongwane kwiliso.

Unoko engqondweni, akunakulindeleka ukuba ukufumana amadlozi kwiliso lakho kuya kubangela istye.

Ukuba uyayiphuhlisa, inokuba ayiveli kwisidoda uqobo lwayo kodwa kuko konke ukurhawuzelela nokukrwela okwenzile emva koko.

Oku kuphazamiseka kunokuba kuvumele iibhaktheriya ukuba zingene kwiliso lakho.

Ukudibana

Unokufumana i-conjunctivitis (iliso elipinki) kwiibhaktheriya ezithile kwisidoda.

Oku kubandakanya iintsholongwane ze-STI, ezinjengechlamydia, gonorrhea, kunye negcushuwa.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ukudumba ijwabu leso
• ubungqongqo, ngokungathi kukho ukungcola kwiso lakho
• i-pinki okanye i-tinge ebomvu kwiliso
• ukurhawuzelela iliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya

Ukuba oku kuvakala kuqhelekile, bona ugqirha okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze afumane isifo. Ungadinga ukuhla kwamehlo.

Kuthekani nge-HIV?

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane i-HIV ekufumaneni incindi esweni lakho, kodwa ayingomthombo oqhelekileyo wokuhambisa.

Uqikelelo lomngcipheko wokufumana i-HIV ngohlobo lokuvezwa. Owona mngcipheko mkhulu, umzekelo, kukutofelwa igazi lomntu onentsholongwane.

I-CDC ayinalo uqikelelo olusemthethweni kumngcipheko wokudluliselwa ukusuka kubudoda ukuya kwiliso. Nangona kunjalo, babeka umngcipheko "wokuphosa ulwelo lomzimba" njengododa "njengongabalulekanga."

Uza kuthini ukuba umntu ophalaze i-HIV une-HIV?

Sukoyika. Kunqabile, akunakulindeleka ukuba ufumane i-HIV ngenxa yesidoda esweni lakho.

Ukuba ingakunceda ubeke ingqondo yakho ngokukhululeka, ungathatha iyeza le-post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) ukunciphisa umngcipheko.

I-PEP lunyango lwe-antiretroviral olunceda ukuthintela intsholongwane ekuziphindaphindeni emzimbeni wakho.

Amayeza kufuneka athathwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-72 emva kokubhencwa yi-HIV, ke thetha nogqirha okanye umboneleli ongxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Uthini ngee-STIs?

Kwithiyori, ungayifumana i-STI ekufumaneni isidoda elisweni lakho. Ukuziqhelanisa, akwenzeki kakhulu.

Iherpes

Ukuba iqabane lakho lihlangabezana nokuqhambuka kwe-herpes esebenzayo, usengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo.

Xa intsholongwane ye-herpes ichaphazela iliso, yaziwa ngokuba yi-ocular herpes.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-herpes ye-ocular ingakhokelela kwisifo esibi esichaphazela i-cornea kunye nombono.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukudumba
• ukukrazula
• bomvu
• Ukukhathazeka
• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya

Nangona kungekho lunyango lwentsholongwane ye-herpes, ungazilawula iimpawu ngamachiza wamehlo alwa nokudumba kunye namayeza omlomo antiviral.

I-Chlamydia

Akukho datha ininzi kwinqanaba lokudluliselwa kwe-chlamydia ngenxa yesidoda esweni, kodwa yindlela eyaziwayo.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukucaphuka okungapheliyo
• ukukhutshwa okufana nobofu kwiliso
• ukudumba kweenkophe

Wamehlo Antibiotic angayinyanga.

Ukuvuza ngaphantsi

Le ayisiyondlela iqhelekileyo yokuhambisa, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ubuntununtunu bokukhanya
• iintlungu esweni
• ukukhutshwa okufana nobofu kwiliso

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anganyangwa ngomlomo nangamehlo.

Igcushuwa

Le ayisiyondlela iqhelekileyo yokuhambisa, kodwa kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, igcushuwa ye-ocular inokukhokelela kubumfama.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• bomvu
• intlungu
• utshintsho lombono

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anganyangwa ngomlomo nangamehlo.

IHepatitis B kunye noC

Nangona i-hepatitis B kunye no-C zihanjiswa ikakhulu ngegazi, ukuhanjiswa ngokudlula kwisidoda kunokwenzeka.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukoma
• intlungu
• izilonda emehlweni
• izilonda emehlweni

I-antibiotics yomlomo okanye ye-injection inokunyanga le miqathango.

Iintwala zePubic

Iintwala zePubic zihlala ngaphandle komzimba, ngoko akufuneki zibekho kwisidoda.

Nangona kunjalo, iintwala zingangena kwii-eyelashes zakho ukuba usondela kufutshane nomntu onazo.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela amehlo
• i-tan, imhlophe, okanye i-grey flecks kwimivimbo yakho
• ifiva
• ukudinwa

Ngaba kufuneka ndivavanywe?

Ewe. Ngaphandle kokuba iqabane lakho lisandula kuvavanywa kwaye lingakubonisa iziphumo, kuvavanywe ukuze uqiniseke.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye antiviral anganyanga ngempumelelo ii-STI ezininzi.

Ndifanele kuvavanywa nini?

Ngumbono olungileyo ukuvavanywa malunga neenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba isidoda singene kwiliso lakho.

Ukuvavanywa kwangaphambi koku kunokukhokelela kwi-negative okanye i-negative negative.

Qinisekisa ukuba uvavanyelwe:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• hepatitis B no-C
• chlamydia
• igcushuwa

Ngaba inkqubo yovavanyo iyafana?

Ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke ekubeni ufumana iimpawu kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, ziyintoni.

Ukuba iliso lakho lichaphazelekile, umboneleli wakho uya kuvavanya iliso lakho ngemicroscope ekhethekileyo.

Banokubeka amathontsi elisweni lakho ukuze ujonge ngakumbi i-cornea yakho.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, banokutshintsha okanye bathathe isampulu encinci yethishu yamehlo ukuvavanya ngakumbi.

Ukuba awunazo iimpawu zamehlo, inkqubo yovavanyo iya kufana nesiqhelo. Umboneleli wakho unokuthatha amathe, igazi, okanye iisampulu zethishu.

Ngaba lukhona unyango?

Ewe. Ukhetho lwakho kunyango luxhomekeke kwisifo.

Ezinye izifo, njenge-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea, ziphathwa nge-antibiotics.

Ezinye iimeko, ezinjenge-herpes, azinalo unyango, kodwa iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo.

Umgca wezantsi

Rhoqo, ukutshiswa okanye ukuhlaba okuvakalayo kwiliso lakho yeyona nto iphambili ekufumaneni isidoda elisweni lakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyenzeka ukuba unikwe ikhontrakthi ye-STI ethile okanye uphuhlise iliso elipinki ngenxa yokuvezwa kwamadlozi.

Jonga umboneleli wezempilo ukuba awuqinisekanga ngemeko ye-STI yeqabane lakho okanye ukuba ukungonwabi kuyaqhubeka. Banokujonga kwakhona iimpawu zakho kwaye bakucebise kuwo nawaphi na amanyathelo alandelayo.