Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi semichiza: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokukhathalela

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu wesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo luhlobo lwesifo esivela kwiindawo ezininzi zobuchopho kwaye esenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi kwezi ndawo. Ngesi sizathu, olu hlobo lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo luhlala luxhaphakile kubantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima ekwenzeni imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukulahleka kwenkumbulo kunye nobunzima ekuthetheni.

Olu hlobo lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo alunakulungiseka, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba unyangwe ukuze kulibazise inkqubela phambili, kubonisiwe ngamanyathelo ogqirha anokunciphisa amathuba okubetha, njengokuyeka ukutshaya, ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba yesiqhelo kunye nokutya okunezondlo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo sibonakaliswa kukuphazamiseka okuncinci ekuhambeni kwegazi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-infarction, okwenzeka kwingqondo kubomi bonke kwaye okunokubangela isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo. Ukungabikho kwegazi kwingqondo kukhokelela kwiziphumo ze-neurological ezinokubangela ukuxhomekeka, njenge:

• Ukulahleka kwememori;
• Kunzima ukuthetha;
• Kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi elula yemihla ngemihla, njengokuhamba nokutya, umzekelo, ukuvelisa ukuxhomekeka;
• Ukungondleki, njengoko kunokuba nzima ukuginya;
• Ukungabikho kwengqwalasela;
• Ukungalingani;
• Ukwanda kwamathuba osulelo.
• Iingxaki zokuququzelela.

Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo sisifo esiqhubekekayo esineempawu ezingalungisekiyo esihlala sisisiphumo sestroke, esenzeka ikakhulu ngenxa yeemeko ezinokuphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, njengesifo soxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo seswekile okanye ukutshaya, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto zibangela ukubetha.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo kwenziwa kusetyenziswa iimviwo ze-neurological kunye ne-imaging, ezinje ngemifanekiso yokujonga ngemagneti kunye nekhompyuter yecomputer, ukongeza kugqirha ovavanya iimpawu eziziswa sisigulana kunye nemikhwa yobomi.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu wesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo

Umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo sikhulu kubantu abanoluhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezinokunciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwingqondo. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lwezi zinto ziyafana nezo zichongiwe ukubetha, kubandakanya ukutshaya, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu kunye nokungabikho kokwenza umthambo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, kuba akukho lunyango. Kuyenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukubakho kwemivumbo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esinokuphunyezwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, njengokuziqhelanisa nemisebenzi yomzimba kunye nokutya okusempilweni. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-stroke.

Ukongeza, ugqirha usenokubonisa amayeza athile anokunyanga izifo ezisisiseko, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neswekile, zinto ezo ezonyusa amathuba okuba nesifo esibuhlungu kwixesha elizayo.