Ukuxobuka kolusu: 9 izizathu ezinokubakho kunye nento onokuyenza

Umxholo

• 1. Isikhumba esomileyo
• 2. Ukutshiswa lilanga
• 3. Nxibelelana nokwaliwa komzimba
• 4. ukhwekhwe
• 5. I-dermatitis ephezulu
• 6. I-seborrheic dermatitis
• 7. Usulelo lwegwele
• 8. I-lupus erythematosus enqamlezileyo
• 9. Umhlaza wolusu

Ukuxobuka kolusu kwenzeka xa kususwe ezona zinto zingasentla, nto leyo edla ngokubangelwa ziimeko ezilula, ezinje ngesikhumba esomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, ezinjengobomvu, iintlungu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukudumba, isenokuba luphawu lwengxaki ebaluleke kakhulu, enje ngesikhumba, usulelo lwegwele kunye ne-lupus.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuxobuka kolusu kunokuthintelwa ngamanyathelo anje ngokuthambisa ulusu kakuhle okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zempilo ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo lolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweveki okanye ukuba i-peeling iba nzima, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha wesikhumba, uchonge unobangela kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

1. Isikhumba esomileyo

Isikhumba esomileyo, esaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge-xeroderma, senzeka xa amadlala aqaqambayo kunye nokubila kuqala ukuvelisa into encinci enamafutha kunye nokubila kunesiqhelo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu lome kwaye ekugqibeleni lukhuphe.

Kwenziwe ntoniKucetyiswa ukuba usele isixa samanzi esinconywayo semihla ngemihla, kuthintele ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu, sebenzisa isepha engathathi hlangothi okanye eglycerated kwaye uthambisa ulusu ngeekhrim ezifanelekileyo kuhlobo lolusu. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokuthambisa ulusu lwakho.

2. Ukutshiswa lilanga

Ukutshiswa lilanga kwenzeka xa uselangeni ixesha elide kungekho naluphi na uhlobo lokhuselo lwelanga, oluvumela imitha ye-UV ukuba ifunxwe lulusu. Xa oku kusenzeka, imitha ye-UV itshabalalisa ulusu, ilushiye lubomvu kwaye lujijekile.

Ngokubanzi, ukutshiswa lilanga kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezihlala zichanabeke elangeni, ezinje ngobuso, iingalo okanye umqolo, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kubalulekile ukuhlamba ngamanzi abandayo, ukusebenzisa iikhrim ezifanelekileyo ukuboniswa lilanga, uthathela ingqalelo ukuba zinceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwesikhumba. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lokutshiswa lilanga.

3. Nxibelelana nokwaliwa komzimba

Nxibelelana ne-allergies, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-dermatitis yokunxibelelana, yenzeka xa ulusu lunxibelelana ngqo nezinto ezingafunekiyo, ezifana neziqholo, izinto zokuthambisa okanye iimveliso zokucoca. Olu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, izilonda kunye neepellets kulusu, ezinokuvela kwangoko okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezili-12 emva koqhakamshelwano, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemveliso othe wavezwa kuyo.

Kwenziwe ntoniKucetyiswa ukunqanda ukudibana nemveliso ye-allergenic, hlamba ulusu ngamanzi abandayo kunye nesepha ye-pH engathathi hlangothi kwaye uthathe i-antihistamine, ngokomyalelo kagqirha. Ukuba ukungabikho komzimba kwenzeka rhoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iimvavanyo zokungabikho komzimba ukujonga ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangela iimpawu kunye nokulungelelanisa unyango. Jonga xa uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba lubonakalisiwe.

4. ukhwekhwe

I-Psoriasis sisifo esinganyangekiyo esidumbayo esidala iipleyiti ezibomvu okanye bomvu, zigqunywe ngamaxolo amhlophe kulusu. Ubungakanani bezilonda ziyahluka kwaye zinokubonakala nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba, nangona kunjalo, ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo ngamanqatha, amadolo kunye nentloko. Olunye lweempawu ze-psoriasis kukuxobuka kolusu, ngamanye amaxesha oluhamba kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Ubunzulu beempawu zesifo bunokwahluka ngokwimozulu kunye nezinye izinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye nokusela utywala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwe-psoriasis kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba kwaye, ngesiqhelo, kwenziwa ngeekhrim okanye iigel ukufaka isicelo kulusu, kunye nokufakwa kwamayeza okanye unyango ngemitha ye-ultraviolet. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-psoriasis kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-psoriasis kunye nokuba unyango lumele lube njani.

5. I-dermatitis ephezulu

I-atopic dermatitis sisifo esidumbisayo esidala isikhumba esomileyo ngenxa yobunzima bokugcina amanzi kunye nemveliso engonelanga ngamanqatha ngamadlala asebusweni, elenza ulusu luthambekele ngakumbi ekuxobeni. I-atopic dermatitis ibangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu kwaye ubukhulu becala ibekwe engqinibeni, emadolweni, ezihlahleni, ngasemva kwezandla, kwiinyawo nakwindawo yesini.

Esi sifo sinokubonakala ebuntwaneni kwaye sihlala sithamba ukwehla de kube kwinqanaba lokufikisa, kwaye sinokuvela kwakhona ebudaleni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ucoceko lolusu olufanelekileyo kunye ne-hydration kubalulekile, ukuze kugcinwe ulusu lunamanzi kangangoko. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wesikhumba ukuze aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa iithambiso ezinamachiza amayeza afakwa kulusu. Khangela indlela yokuchonga i-atopic dermatitis.

6. I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis sisifo esibonakaliswa kukuxobuka kolusu, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho kukho amadlala aqaqambayo, anjengentloko kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu. Xa ibonakala esikhumbeni, i-seborrheic dermatitis idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "dandruff", kodwa inokuvela nakwezinye iindawo ezinenwele, ezinjengeendevu, amashiya okanye iindawo ezisongekeyo, ezifana nekhwapha, iintlungu okanye iindlebe.

Ukuxolelwa okubangelwa yi-seborrheic dermatitis kuhlala kunamafutha kwaye kuhlala kunesiqhelo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Ukongeza, inokuhamba kunye neempawu ezinje ngokubomvu kolusu kunye nokurhawuzelela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: I-seborrheic dermatitis ayinyangeki, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezithile zokuthintela ukucola isikhumba kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, njengokufaka ikrimu yokulungisa eluswini, ukusebenzisa ishampu efanelekileyo kuhlobo lolusu, ukwenza ucoceko lolusu olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa ukukhanya kunye neempahla zomoya. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wesikhumba ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo ngakumbi olunokwenziwa nge-corticosteroids, enje ngehydrocortisone okanye i-dexamethasone, umzekelo. Qonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-seborrheic dermatitis kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

7. Usulelo lwegwele

Usulelo lwegwele lunokubangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo kwaye luyahanjiswa phakathi kwabantu ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nezinto ezingcolisekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ubushushu kunye nokufuma.

Ngokwesiqhelo, usulelo lwegwele lubangela ukuba ulusu lucwecwe, olunokuhamba kunye nokuqhekeka kunye nokurhawuzelela, kwaye kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezishushu nezomileyo ezinje ngeenzwane, amakhwapha, iingqaqambo okanye ezinye iifolokhwe zolusu. Kuyenzeka kaninzi ukuba xa ubile kubuye kube mandundu ukurhawuzelela, kwandisa ukungonwabi.

Kwenziwe ntoniUnyango kufuneka lwenziwe nge-antifungal cream, eboniswe ngugqirha kwaye ukongeza kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ukunciphisa ukufuma komzimba kunye nolawulo losulelo, njengokumisa umzimba kakuhle emva kokuhlamba okanye ukubila, ukusebenzisa iimpahla ezinomoya kunye nokuphepha ukwabelana ngezinto ucoceko lomntu. Jonga indlela yokuchonga usulelo lwegwele kulusu lwakho kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

8. I-lupus erythematosus enqamlezileyo

I-lupus erythematosus enqamlezileyo ibonakaliswa zizilonda ezibomvu ezinomda omdaka kunye nokuxobuka kolusu. Ezi zilonda zihlala zihlala kweyona ndawo ichanekileyo elangeni, njengasebusweni, ezindlebeni okanye entlonzeni.

Kwenziwe ntoniUnyango lwesi sifo kufuneka lubandakanye ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla ukulawula ukukhanya elangeni, njengokuthwala umnqwazi, ukunxiba iimpahla ezinemikhono emide nokuthambisa into yokuthambisa ilanga. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wesikhumba ukubonisa unyango oluthe ngqo, njengokusebenzisa ii-corticosteroids kwikrimu okanye amanye amayeza. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-lupus, iimpawu zayo kunye nonyango. Okungakumbi malunga nelupus.

9. Umhlaza wolusu

Nangona kunqabile ngakumbi, ukuxobuka kungangumqondiso wesifo somhlaza wolusu, ngakumbi kubantu ababekwe elangeni ixesha elide ngaphandle kolunye uhlobo lokhuselo lwelanga.

Ukongeza kwi-peeling, umhlaza wolusu unokubangela amabala, ahlala engalingani, enomda ongagunyaziswanga, onombala ongaphezulu kwesinye kunye nobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-1 cm. Ukuqonda ngcono indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zomhlaza wolusu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: unyango lwesifo luxhomekeke kudidi kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza kunye notyando, ichemotherapy okanye i-radiotherapy kunokuba yimfuneko. Ngokubanzi, unyango olukhawulezileyo luqalisiwe, kokukhona maninzi amathuba onyango.