Isifo seswekile ebuntwaneni: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Yintoni ebangela isifo seswekile ebuntwaneni
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Isifo seswekile ebuntwaneni, okanye i-DM yobuntwana, imeko ebonakaliswa kukuxinana okuphezulu kweglucose ejikeleza egazini, ekhokelela kukonyuka konxano kunye nomnqweno wokuchama, ukongeza kwindlala eyandileyo, umzekelo.

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni kwaye senzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zepancreas ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-insulin, eyihormone ejongene nokuhambisa iswekile iye kwiiseli kunye nokuthintela ukuba inganqokeleli egazini. Olu hlobo lwesifo seswekile alunanyango, lilawulwa kuphela, olwenziwa ikakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin, njengoko kuyalelwa ngugqirha wabantwana.

Nangona uhlobo lweswekile 1 luhlala luxhaphakile, abantwana abanendlela yokuphila engafanelekanga banokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwesifo seswekile, esinokubuyiselwa kwinqanaba lokuqala ngokwamkelwa kwemikhwa esempilweni njengokutya okunesondlo kunye nokusebenza komzimba.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo seswekile ebuntwaneni zezi:

• Ukwanda kwendlala;
• Ukuziva unxaniwe rhoqo;
• Umlomo owomileyo;
• Ukwanda komchamo, kwanasebusuku;
• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Ukungabikho komnqweno wokudlala;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Izifo ezenzeka rhoqo;
• Ukucaphuka kunye nokutshintsha kwemood;
• Ubunzima bokuqonda kunye nokufunda.

Xa umntwana enazo ezinye zezi mpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abazali babonane nogqirha wabantwana ukuze isifo senziwe kwaye unyango lunokuqaliswa, ukuba kunyanzelekile. Jonga ukuba ungazichonga njani iimpawu zokuqala zesifo seswekile ebantwaneni.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwesifo seswekile ebuntwaneni kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwegazi olukhawulezayo ukujonga ukujikeleza kweglucose. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuzila ukutya kwegazi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99 mg / dL, ke amaxabiso aphezulu anokubonisa isifo seswekile, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka ayalele ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa isifo seswekile. Zazi iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa isifo seswekile.

Yintoni ebangela isifo seswekile ebuntwaneni

Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwesifo seswekile ebuntwaneni luhlobo 1 lweswekile, esinofuzo, oko kukuthi, umntwana sele ezelwe enale meko. Olu hlobo lwesifo seswekile, iiseli zomzimba ezizitshabalalisayo iiseli zepancreas ezijongene nemveliso ye-insulin, ebangela ukuba iswekile ihlale kwindawo ephezulu egazini. Ngaphandle kwesizathu semfuza, ukutya kunye nokungabikho kokusebenza komzimba kunokonyusa inani leswekile egazini nangakumbi kwaye ngenxa yoko zibonakalisa iimpawu.

Kwimeko yohlobo lwesibini lweswekile yabantwana, oyena nobangela kukutya okungalinganiyo okunotye iilekese, ipasta, ukutya okosiweyo kunye neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, ukongeza kukungabikho kwemisebenzi ebonakalayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni

Kwimeko yokuqinisekiswa kwesifo seswekile ebuntwaneni, kubalulekile ukuba abazali bakhuthaze imikhwa esempilweni ebantwaneni, njengokuziqhelanisa nokwenza umthambo kunye nokutya okusempilweni kunye nokutya okunesondlo. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana athunyelwe kwingcali yesondlo, oya kuthi enze uvavanyo olupheleleyo kwaye abonise ukutya okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kubantwana ngokobudala nobunzima, uhlobo lwesifo seswekile kunye nonyango olwenziwayo.

Ukutya kwesifo seswekile ebuntwaneni kufuneka kwahlulwe kube kukutya oku-6 emini kwaye kufuneka kulungelelaniswe kwiiproteni, iikhabhohayidrethi kunye namafutha, kuthintelwe ukutya okuneswekile eninzi. Isicwangciso sokwenza umntwana ukuba atye ngokufanelekileyo kwaye alandele indlela yokutya kukuba usapho luye lulandele uhlobo olufanayo lokutya, njengoko oku kunciphisa umnqweno womntwana wokutya ezinye izinto kwaye kuququzelela unyango kunye nolawulo lweqondo leswekile yegazi.

Kwimeko yohlobo lweswekile yeswekile yobuntwana, kuyacetyiswa, ukongeza ekutyeni okusempilweni kunye nokuzilolonga, ukusebenzisa inaliti ye-insulin yonke imihla, ekufuneka yenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Kukwabalulekile ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi lomntwana ngaphambi nasemva kwesidlo, ngokungathi kukho naluphi na utshintsho olunyanzelekileyo lokuya kugqirha wabantwana ukunqanda iingxaki.