Urhudo olunegazi: unokuba yintoni kunye nokuba wenze ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo lweRotavirus
• 2. Usulelo ngo Escherichia coli
• 3. Usulelo ngoShigella spp.
• 4. Isifo samathumbu esidumbisayo
• 5. Iintshulube zamathumbu
• 6. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
• 7. Umhlaza wamathumbu
• Ezinye izizathu
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Urhudo olunegazi kuhlala kusisiphumo sosulelo lwamathumbu, kwimeko apho kuthiwa sisifo segazi, kwaye kunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iiparasites kunye neebhaktiriya, kwaye, ukuba ziyekwe zinganyangwa, zingakhokelela kwiziphumo zempilo, ezinjengokungondleki kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, umzekelo . Kwiimeko ezininzi, urhudo olunegazi luyazikhawulela, oko kukuthi, umzimba ngokwawo uyakwazi ukusisombulula, kodwa kubalulekile koku ukuba umntu aqhubeke enamanzi, anokutya okunezondlo kwaye aye kugqirha ukuze isidingo sokuthatha amayeza anokuqinisekiswa.

Ukongeza kokubangelwa zizifo, urhudo olunegazi lunokuba yenye yeempawu zesifo sokudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi, umhlaza wamathumbu okanye isiphumo sokusebenzisa amayeza athile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba nanini na xa kusonyuka inani lokuhamba kwamathumbu, izitulo ezithambileyo kunye nobukho begazi, umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze isizathu siphandwe kwaye olona nyango lufanelekileyo lunokuqaliswa. .

Urhudo olunegazi lunezizathu ezininzi, ezona ziphambili yile:

1. Usulelo lweRotavirus

Usulelo lweRotavirus ngoyena nobangela wesifo sesisu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, sisifo sorhudo olunegazi kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Olu hlobo losulelo lwenzeka ikakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya kwaye luphawulwa kukuhamba okungamanzi okanye okuthambileyo ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-4 ngemini, anokuqulatha igazi elininzi okanye elincinci, elixutywe nemfihlo efana nobofu okanye phlegm, eyiphi incindi. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zosulelo lweRotavirus

Kwenziwe ntoni: Umntwana kufuneka asiwe kwagqirha kwakamsinya, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, thabatha ilweyile elimdaka okanye uthathe iifoto zesitulo ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuvavanya umbala kunye nomthamo wegazi onokubakho. Usulelo lweRotavirus lunokubangela urhudo oluqatha, olunukayo kwaye luhlale kangangeentsuku ezili-14. Ngeli xesha usana okanye umntwana kufuneka ondliwe ngeesuphu, i-puree kunye nenyama engenamafutha, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngamanzi, ivili elenzelwe ekhaya okanye amanzi ecoconut rhoqo emva kwesiqendu sotyatyazo ukunqanda ukomisa.

2. Usulelo ngo Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, okanye E. coli, yibacteria ngokwendalo efumaneka kwinkqubo yesisu kwaye yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezinoxanduva lwesisu, ikakhulu kubantu abadala, kubangela ukongeza kwigazi, isisu esibuhlungu.

Uhlobo lwe E. coli Ngokwesiqhelo kufunyanwa emzimbeni akunabungozi emntwini, nangona kunjalo ezinye iintlobo, ngakumbi ezo zingcolisa ukutya kunokubangela umonakalo kwimpilo. Jonga iimpawu kwaye ufumanisa njani ukuba usulelekile E. coli.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuthomalalisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo olutsha lwe-gastroenteritis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nokutya okunezakha-mzimba ezityebileyo kukutya kweprobiotic okanye izongezo, ezo zinomsebenzi wokukhuthaza i-microbiota yamathumbu esempilweni kwaye, ke, ukuthintela ukungalingani kunye nokuvela kwezifo. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayingozi emathunjini.

3. Usulelo ngoShigella spp.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo segazi kunye nokuhambisa urhudo kubantu abadala kukusulelwa yintsholongwane yohlobo Shigella spp. ngenxa yokutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi. Iimpawu zosulelo ngu Shigella spp., ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-shigellosis, eyokugqibela ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7 kwaye, ukongeza kwisifo segazi, abantwana abosulelekileyo banokubanjwa xa beqala unyango.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, amayeza akufuneki athathwe ukunqanda urhudo kuba zinokuzenza mandundu iimpawu, njengoko zithintela ibacteria ukuba ingasuswa ngokwendalo kwilindle. Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokutya ukutya okucoleka lula yenye yeendlela zonyango lwasekhaya oluhlala lubonakalisiwe, ukongeza ekusebenziseni amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekucetyiswa ngugqirha, ekufuneka iboniswe ngokobuntununtunu kunye neprofayili yokuxhathisa kwintsholongwane.

Bona kwividiyo engezantsi ezinye iingcebiso zokuphelisa iimpawu zorhudo:

4. Isifo samathumbu esidumbisayo

Izifo zesisu ezivuthayo, ezinjenge-ulcerative colitis kunye nesifo sikaCrohn, zibonakaliswa sisifo sohudo esinganyangekiyo esinokuba negazi okanye intsholongwane kunye nentlungu esiswini esibuhlungu, ngakumbi emva kokutya. Unobangela wezi zifo awukaziwa, kwaye unokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye iimpawu zivela kumaxesha obunzima kunye noxolelo kubomi bonke. Iimvavanyo ezinokuthi ziqinisekise izifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo zi-enema enamehlo, i-colonoscopy kunye ne-computed tomography.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-ulcerative colitis kufuneka lwenziwe ngamachiza ukunqanda urhudo kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho ukudumba kwamathumbu kubanzi kwaye xa kungaphucuki kunyango, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuneko ukwenza utyando ukususa inxenye yamathumbu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ukhokelwe yingcali yesondlo ukuze ukutya okufanelekileyo kuboniswe ukuthintela iingxaki ezintsha kunye nokuthintela ukuswela kwesondlo.

5. Iintshulube zamathumbu

Usuleleko ngama-parasites emathunjini nako kunokubangela urhudo olunegazi ebantwaneni okanye kubantu abadala, ngakumbi xa umthwalo we-parasitic uphezulu. Urhudo olunegazi ngenxa yosulelo lwe-parasitic luxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinempilo ecocekileyo kunye nococeko olusisiseko, olukhokelela abantu ukuba bahambe benganxibanga zihlangu kwaye batye ngezandla ezingcolileyo kwaye badle ukutya okungcolileyo, okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ngaphandle korhudo, njengokudumba nokuqaqamba isisu kunye nokungabikho komdla, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko apho kukho iintshulube ezikrokrelwayo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuvavanywa kwesitulo ukuphanda ubukho be-parasites kwaye acebise ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile akhuthaza ukupheliswa kwawo kunye nokunceda ukulwa neempawu.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba umntu aphucule imikhwa yococeko kwaye abe nokutya okwaneleyo okutyebileyo kwiiprobiotic ukuze i-microbiota yamathumbu ibuyiselwe kwaye nosulelo olutsha lunokuphetshwa.

6. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza

Amanye amayeza, kubandakanya amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anokuba nesifo sorhudo njengempembelelo esecaleni, nangona kunjalo oku kuxhaphake kakhulu xa umntu enesifo sorhudo olomeleleyo kwaye ethatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango, ethanda ukwenzeka kokuxhathisa ibacteria kunye nokwanda kweentsholongwane eziyingozi emzimbeni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko yokuhambisa kwesisu ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokungakhethiyo amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ichiza limiswe. Ukuba ngugqirha obeyalele iyeza, kuya kufuneka ubuyele kudliwanondlebe ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na into oyithathayo. Jonga iindlela ezi-5 zokulwa urhudo olubangelwa zintsholongwane

7. Umhlaza wamathumbu

Urhudo olunegazi olungabangelwa lulo naluphi na utshintsho esele lukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla lunokubonisa ubukho, okanye kufutshane kakhulu, nethumba emathunjini esiswini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngumhlaza obangela igazi esitulweni, iimvavanyo ezininzi, ezinjengecolonoscopy, zinoku-odolwa.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lufunwe ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukuba liphi ithumba kwaye loluphi unyango olulungeleyo, kwaye kunokucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe utyando, i-radiotherapy okanye ichemotherapy.

Ezinye izizathu

Ezinye izinto ezibangela urhudo olunegazi zibandakanya ukuvimbeleka kwamathumbu, ityhefu okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu esiswini, kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, kuba lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lunokubusongela ubomi.

I-Radiotherapy inokubangela urhudo olunegazi, ibe sisiphumo esibi xa usenziwa kummandla wesisu. Kule meko, ugqirha kufuneka alumkiswe ukuba uveza olu phawu ukubonisa indlela yokulususa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuhlala kubonisiwe, ukubuyisela iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo, kunye neendlela zokumisa urhudo.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Urhudo olunegazi alusoloko lukukuphazamiseka okunzulu, ngakumbi xa sisiqendu esizimeleyo, okanye xa sivela kumntu one-hemorrhoids, kodwa ebenexesha lokuqhinwa. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango ukuba uza:

• Ngaphezulu kweziqendu ezi-3 ngosuku olunye okanye kwiveki enye;
• Kwimeko yomkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38.5ºC okanye ingqele;
• Igabha eligazi okanye elimnyama kakhulu;
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu;
• Ukufa;
• Ukuba unobunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuba isisu siqinile, akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinezele;
• Ukuba amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, ngenxa yokuba une-AIDS okanye umhlaza.

Urhudo olunegazi lunokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-iron anemia, utshintsho kwizintso okanye i-sepsis, imeko enobuzaza enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango kufuneka kuqalwe ngokukhawuleza. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-sepsis.