Inqaku X uvavanyo

Inqaku X (ishumi) luvavanyo luvavanyo lomsebenzi we factor X. Le yenye yeeproteni emzimbeni ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile phambi kolu vavanyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziselwa ukufumana unobangela wokopha kakhulu (ukwehla kwegazi). Ukwehla kwe-clotting kunokubangelwa linqanaba X elisezantsi ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngama-50% ukuya kuma-200% olawulo lwelebhu okanye ixabiso lesalathiso.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye zinokuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Ukuncipha kwento X umsebenzi unokunxulumana:

• Ukuphazamiseka apho iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga zakha izicwili kunye namalungu (amyloidosis)
• Ukusilela kwefactor X (ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okubangelwa kukungabikho kwegazi X)
• Ukuphazamiseka apho iiproteni ezilawula ukujiya kwegazi ziye zisebenze ngakumbi (zisasazwe intravascular coagulation)
• I-fat malabsorption (ayifunisi amanqatha ngokwaneleyo ekudleni kwakho)
• Ukusetyenziswa kweheparin
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukunqongophala kukaVitamin K
• Ukuthatha abacoci gazi

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kwaye ukusuka kwelinye icala lomzimba ukuya kwelinye. Ukufumana isampulu yegazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Olu vavanyo luhlala lusenziwa kubantu abaneengxaki zokopha. Umngcipheko wokopha ngokugqithisileyo mkhulu kancinci kunabantu ngaphandle kweengxaki zokopha.

IStuart-Prower factor

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Inqaku X (iStuart-Prower factor) -igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 506-507.

UGailani D, uNeff AT. Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezinqabileyo. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 137.