Yintoni enokuba lurhudo olunegazi kwiintsana kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo lwentsholongwane
• 2. Usulelo lweBacteria
• 3. Iintshulube
• 4. Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi
• 5. Ukutofelwa emathunjini
• Kwenziwe ntoni

Urhudo olunegazi emntwaneni aluqhelekanga, kwaye ke kufuneka luphandwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwamathumbu, i-rotavirus, ibacteria okanye iintshulube. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibangelwa kukungabikho kobisi lweenkomo kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-anal. Unobangela omkhulu kukufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, ekufuneka anyangwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele.

Ngokukhawuleza xa kukho amathumbu angaphezu kwesithathu ngosuku, umbungu ungaphezulu kunesiqhelo, unombala owahlukileyo, ivumba elomeleleyo okanye ubukho begazi, umntwana kufuneka asiwe kugqirha wabantwana ukuze kuphandwe ngonobangela. kwaye unyango lunokwenziwa. Funda indlela yokuqonda urhudo kusana lwakho.

Kude kube kuthethwano, kubalulekile ukugcina umntwana enamanzi acocekileyo kunye nokugcina ukutya okuqhelekileyo kosana, kuthintelwe ukondla ukutya okugcina amathumbu, kuba oku kunokwandisa usulelo kwaye kuyenze mandundu imeko.

Urhudo olunegazi kwiintsana luyakhathaza kodwa lunokunyangwa ngokulula ukuba ufuna isikhokelo kugqirha wabantwana kwaye uchonge unobangela. Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bolusu olunegazi kwiintsana zezi:

1. Usulelo lwentsholongwane

Usulelo lwentsholongwane lubangelwa yiRotavirus, ebangela urhudo oluqatha, inevumba elibi lamaqanda abolileyo, ukugabha kunye nefiva, kwaye ihlala ichaphazela iintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Usulelo lweRotavirus luphawulwa ubuncinci kathathu okanye ukuhamba kwesisu kunye negazi emini kwaye kunokuhlala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-10. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuthintela usulelo lwe-rotavirus kukugonya.

2. Usulelo lweBacteria

Ezinye iibacteria zinokubangela ukuhambisa kwegazi kwiintsana, ezinje nge Escherichia coli, Salmonella kwaye i Shigella.

THE Escherichia coli yinxalenye yabemi bezinto ezincinci emathunjini abantu, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ze E. coli Ziyingozi ngakumbi kwaye zinokubangela i-gastroenteritis, ebonakaliswa ligazi kunye / okanye urhudo, kunye nomkhuhlane, ukugabha kunye neentlungu esiswini. Ezi ntlobo ziyingozi zikhona kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngenxa yoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ungcoliswe zezi ntlobo xa unxibelelana namanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya. Iimpawu zosulelo ngu E. coli zivela kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kokosuleleka, kwaye zinokunyangwa kwakamsinya emva kokuqinisekiswa kwezonyango nakwilabhoratri.

Usulelo ngo Salmonella kwaye Shigella zenzeka xa kukho unxibelelwano namanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lilindle lezilwanyana. Usulelo ngo Salmonella ibizwa ngokuba yi-salmonellosis kwaye ibonakaliswa ziintlungu zesisu, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye norhudo olunegazi. Iimpawu zosulelo zihlala zivela phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-72 yeeyure emva kosulelo. Iimpawu ze-shigellosis, eyosulelo ngu Shigella, ziyafana ne-salmonellosis kwaye zibonakala emva kosuku okanye ezimbini zosulelo.

Ngenxa yokuba iintsana zinomkhwa wokubeka yonke into eziyibonayo emlonyeni wazo kwaye ngenxa yokuba zidlala kakhulu phantsi, usulelo lwezi ntsholongwane ziqhelekile. Ke ngoko, eyona ndlela yokuthintela usulelo kukuhlamba izandla neentsana zokutya kakuhle, kunye nokuzama ukunqanda ukudibana nosana nakweyiphi na indawo yasemzini enokuba yonakalise.

3. Iintshulube

Usulelo lweentshulube luxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezinempilo ecocekileyo nococeko. Ubukho iintshulube emathunjini ukuze akhonze ukuvela urhudo olunegazi. Ezi ntshulube zifikelela emathunjini ngokungenisa ngengozi amaqanda kwezi zifunxi-gazi ezikhoyo emhlabeni nasekutyeni. Yiyo loo nto ucoceko kunye nokhathalelo kwinto umntwana adibana nayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Jonga ukuba zintoni iimpawu zentshulube.

4. Ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi

I-ulcerative colitis inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kubandakanya iintsana, nangona kunqabile.Kukucaphuka emathunjini okubangelwa bubukho bamanxeba amaninzi (izilonda) akhokelela kurhudo olunegazi. Ukunyanga i-colitis ugqirha uhlala ebonisa amayeza ukuba ayeke urhudo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye izongezo zokutya. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-ulcerative colitis.

5. Ukutofelwa emathunjini

Ukungeniswa kwamathumbu emathunjini, okunokwaziwa nangokuthi kukungena kwamathumbu emathunjini, yimeko embi apho elinye icala lamathumbu lityibilika liye kwelinye, elinokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi liye kwelo nxalenye kwaye libangele usulelo olubi, ukuphazamiseka, ukugqobhoza kwamathumbu kunye kude kubhubhe inyama. Ukongeza kuhudo olunegazi, ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu eziswini zesisu kunye nokucaphuka nazo zinokubonakala. wazi ngakumbi malunga

Kwenziwe ntoni

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho urhudo kunye nobukho begazi kwiintsana, esona simo silungileyo kukuya kugqirha wabantwana ukuze kuchongwe unobangela kwaye ke, unyango olulungileyo lunokusekwa. Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usana lusele amanzi amaninzi ukuthintela umngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungakutyi ukutya okurhintyela ithumbu kwiintsuku zokuqala zorhudo, kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba intsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye intshulube iphuma emngxunyeni.

Kwimeko yosulelo lwe-rotavirus, unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukwehlisa umkhuhlane iziyobisi, ezinje nge-ibuprofen kunye neparacetamol, kunye nezisombululo zokubuyisa amanzi ngomlomo. Kwintsholongwane yebhakteria, i-antibiotics inokumiselwa, eyahluka ngokweebhaktheriya. Usulelo lweentshulube, ukusetyenziswa kwe-metronidazole, secnidazole okanye i-tinidazole kuhlala kuboniswa ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Ngokumalunga ne-colitis, unyango luchazwa ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lukagqirha, olunokuthi luqale ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics okanye iziyobisi ezichasayo, ukuya ekutyeni okunezondlo.

Kwimeko yokufakwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. Kule meko, ugqirha uhlala esenza i-enema enomoya ukuzama ukubeka amathumbu kwindawo efanelekileyo, kwaye kunqabile ukuba ubhenele kuqhaqho.