Izizathu eziphambili ze-7 zesisu esihambisayo kunye nento enokuyenza

Umxholo

• 1. Iintsholongwane
• 2. ISalmonella sp.
• 3. Shigella sp.
• 4. Escherichia coli
• 5. UGiardia lamblia
• 6. Iascaris lumbricoides
• 7. Entamoeba histolytica
• Iimpawu zorhudo olosulelayo

Urhudo olosulelayo lunokubangelwa ikakhulu ziintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezidleleli, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uchonge iarhente eyosulelayo ukuba iqale unyango kunye namathuba obunzima, njengokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ubukhulu becala ancipha. Ke, kamsinya nje zakuvela iimpawu zorhudo, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye kugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yabantwana, ukuze kuqaliswe isifo kwaye kunyangwe.

Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amayeza "abamba" amathumbu, kuba ngale ndlela i-arhente echaphazelayo ayipheliswa kwaye kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana iingxaki. Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi kwaye ube nokutya okulula nokusempilweni ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwearhente enoxanduva.

Ezona zinto zibangela urhudo osulelayo zezi:

1. Iintsholongwane

Usulelo lwentsholongwane ngoyena nobangela wesifo sorhudo esosulelayo, ngakumbi ebantwaneni abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kwaye ihlala inxulumene neRotavirus. Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntwana ukuya komnye kwaye eyona ndlela iphambili yosasazeko ilungile-ngomlomo.

Urhudo olosulelayo olubangelwa yi-rotavirus lukhulu kakhulu kwaye lunephunga elinamandla, ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu zinokubonakala emntwaneni, njengomkhuhlane kunye nokugabha, umzekelo. Njengolu hlobo lohudo lukhulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba luchongwe kwaye lunyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukomisa emzimbeni emntwaneni. Funda ukuqaphela usulelo lwe-rotavirus.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko yosulelo losulelo lwe-rotavirus, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuyenza kukuthatha umntwana aye kugqirha wabantwana ukuba ahlolwe kwaye unyango lunokuboniswa ngokweempawu ezizisiweyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba unikezele ngamanzi kunye neencindi emntwaneni, ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ukongeza kukutya okuncinci ukwenza ukuba umntwana achache ngokukhawuleza.

2. ISalmonella sp.

Usulelo kunye ISalmonella sp. kwenzeka ngokungenisa ukutya okungcoliswe yile ntsholongwane, ikakhulu iqanda kunye nenyama yenkukhu ekrwada, umzekelo, ebangela urhudo, ukugabha kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu. Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis zinokuvela kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva koqhakamshelwano lomntu neebhaktiriya ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokungcola kokutya. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-salmonellosis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba umntu asele iziselo ezininzi kwaye unokutya okulula. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha uyokufumanisa isifo salmonellosis kunye nonyango lwe -antibiotic olunokuqalwa ukuba ugqirha ucinga ukuba sikhona isidingo.

3. Shigella sp.

Urhudo olosulelayo olubangelwa Shigella sp. kuyenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokutya kunye namanzi angcoliswe yintsholongwane, ngentlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha nentloko, ukongeza kurhudo. Iimpawu ze-shigellosis ziyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, nangona kunjalo ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye zisiba mbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko ye-shigellosis, ugqirha uhlala ecebisa, ukongeza ekuphumleni nasekuseleni ulwelo oluninzi emini, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinje ngeAzithromycin, umzekelo, ukwenza ukuba ibhaktiriya isuswe ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa kungekho phuculo kwiimpawu kwaye urhudo luhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7.

4. Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, okanye ngokulula E. coli, yibacteria ngokwendalo ekhoyo emathunjini omntu, nangona kunjalo inokuthi inxulunyaniswe neemeko zorhudo. Kungenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ze E. coli oko kungangcolisa ukutya kunye netyhefu eveliswe lolu hlobo E. coli kunokubangela urhudo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba usulelo lube Escherichia coli zichongwe ngoviwo lwelindle, inkcubeko, ukuze iprofayili yobuntununtunu yale ntsholongwane yaziwe kwaye kuboniswe eyona ntsholongwane ilungileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu aphumle, asele ulwelo oluninzi kwaye atye ukutya okulula nokulinganayo. Fumana konke malunga Escherichia coli.

5. UGiardia lamblia

THE UGiardia lamblia sisidleleli emathunjini esinoxanduva lokubangela urhudo ebantwaneni kwaye senzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwee-cysts zalesi sifunxi esikhoyo kumanzi angcolileyo nakukutya. IGiardiasis inokuqatshelwa ngeempawu ezibonakala phakathi kwe-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3 emva koqhakamshelwano UGiardia lamblia, kunye norhudo, isicaphucaphu, ilindle emthubi kunye neentlungu esiswini, umzekelo. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zegiardiasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba usulelo lurhanelwa UGiardia lamblia, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana aye kugqirha wabantwana ayokwenza uvavanyo, ngakumbi isitulo sokuqina, ukuze ubukho beecyst kwisitulo somntwana kubonwe. Ukuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amachiza antiparasite, anje ngeMetronidazole kunye neSecnidazole, umzekelo, ukongeza ekucebiseni ukuphumla nokusela amanzi amaninzi.

6. Iascaris lumbricoides

O Iascaris lumbricoides, eyaziwa ngokuba yiroundworm, ikwayisisidudu esikhula emathunjini kwaye sinokubangela urhudo, ukungonwabi esiswini kunye nokugabha, umzekelo. Ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifunxi-gazi kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya kunye namanzi angcoliswe ngamaqanda esi sidleleli, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukutya kucocwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe kwaye kuphekwe.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango losulelo ngu Iascaris lumbricoides kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweearhente zokuthintela ukungcola, ezinje ngeAlbendazole, Ivermectin okanye iMebendazole, ekufuneka yenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha kwaye ijolise ekukhuthazeni ukupheliswa kwesi sifo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-Ascaris lumbricoides.

7. Entamoeba histolytica

THE Entamoeba histolytica sisidleleli esinoxanduva lwe-amebiasis, esisifo esosulelayo esibonakala kurhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane, ilindle eligazi, isicaphucaphu kunye nokudinwa, umzekelo, ukuhlala rhoqo kubantwana abahlala kwimimandla yetropiki nakwiimeko ezisisiseko zococeko. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-amebiasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukuba usulelo lube Entamoeba histolytica ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki.Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zesifo sorhudo esosulelayo zivele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntwana enze uvavanyo lwelindle ukuze aqalise ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa, okuhlala kwenziwa ngeMetronidazole kangangeentsuku ezili-10 okanye ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Iimpawu zorhudo olosulelayo

Iimpawu zesifo sorhudo esosulelayo zihlala zivela emva koqhakamshelwano ne-arhente ejongene nosulelo, ngesiqhelo ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi. Iimpawu eziphambili zorhudo olosulelayo zezi:

• Ukwanda kwenani lokukhutshwa emini;
• Utshintsho kwisitulo sokungaguquguquki kunye nombala, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sohudo olusulelayo;
• Ifiva;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Ubuthathaka.

Ukuba ezi mpawu zichongiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha ukuze uqale unyango ukuthintela ukomisa, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwelindle lokuchonga umntu onoxanduva losulelo kwaye, ke, unyango olufanelekileyo lunokuqalwa , ezinokuba ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye iziyobisi ezichaseneyo, umzekelo. Qonda ukuba uvavanyo lwesto lwenziwa njani.