Kuyabonakala ukuba kukho i-Antibiotic-Resistant "I-Nightmare Bacteria" etshayela i-U.S.

Umxholo

• Uphengululo lwe

Okwangoku, usenokuba uyazi kakuhle malunga nemicimbi yezempilo yoluntu yeyeza lokulwa ukunganyangeki. Abantu abaninzi bafikelela kwiyeza lokulwa neebhaktheriya nangona kungenakuqinisekiswa, ngoko ke iintlobo ezithile zebhaktheriya zifunda ukuxhathisa amandla okuphilisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Iziphumo, njengoko unokucinga, yingxaki enkulu yezempilo. (BTW, kubonakala ngathi unakho hayi Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ikhosi epheleleyo ye-antibiotics emva kwako konke.)

Ukudala i-antibiotics esebenzayo kunye nenamandla kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwiingcali zonyango. Kwaye ngoku amaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC) akhuphe ingxelo entsha echaza ukusasazeka okothusayo okubizwa ngokuba "yibhaktheriya yasebusuku" -intsholongwane ebangela ukosuleleka konke Iintsholongwane ezikhoyo ngoku. Hayi, oku akusiyo i-drill.

Ngo-2017, amagosa ezempilo aseburhulumenteni athatha iisampulu ezingama-5,776 zeentsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo ezibhedlele kunye namakhaya abantu abalupheleyo kumazwe angama-27 kwaye bafumanisa ukuba ama-200 kubo ayenesifo esithile esinganyangekiyo. Eyona nto ixhalabisa ngakumbi kukuba enye kwezine kwezi sampuli zingama-200 ibonise ukukwazi ukusasaza ukuxhathisa kwezinye iibhaktheriya ezinyangekayo.

"Ndamangaliswa ngamanani esiwafumeneyo," u-Anne Schuchat, MD, usekela-mlawuli oyintloko we-CDC, uxelele i-CNN, Ukongeza ukuba "i-2 yezigidi zabantu baseMelika bafumana usulelo kwi-antibiotic resistance kwaye i-23,000 iyafa ngenxa yosulelo ngonyaka."

Ewe, ezi ziphumo zivakala zoyikisa kakhulu kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kuninzi okunokwenziwa ukukhupha umba. Okokuqala, le ngxelo yi-CDC ibisisiphumo sokwanda kwemali abayifumeneyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kolu hlobo lweebhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, umbutho sele udale uthungelwano olutsha lweelebhu ezijolise ngokukodwa ekuchongeni ii-pathogen ezinengxaki ngaphambili zibangela uqhambuko, inika ingxelo yeNPR. Izixhobo ezisuka kwezi lab zingasetyenziselwa ukuqulatha olu sulelo kwaye unciphise amathuba okuba lunwenwele kwabanye.

I-CDC ikwacebisa ukuba oogqirha banqumle kwimigqaliselo engaphezulu. Umbutho unika ingxelo yokuba oogqirha banika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angeyomfuneko ubuncinane kangange-30 ekhulwini lexesha kwizinto ezifana nemikhuhlane eqhelekileyo, umqala obuhlungu wentsholongwane, i-bronchitis, kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus kunye nendlebe, isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo apha-ungaphenduli ngokwenene kwii-antibiotics. (I-BTW, abaphandi bafumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwee-antibiotics kunokudibaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile.)

Uluntu ngokubanzi, lungenza umohluko ngokuziqhelanisa nococeko. Njengokuba ungevanga ngokwaneleyo: Hlamba. Izandla. (Kwaye ngokucacileyo, musa ukutsiba isepha!) Kwakhona, hlambulula kwaye ubophe amanxeba avulekileyo rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ade aphile ngokupheleleyo, i-CDC ithi.

I-CDC ikwacebisa ukuba usebenzise ugqirha wakho njengesixhobo kwaye uthethe nabo malunga nokuthintela usulelo, ukukhathalela iimeko ezingapheliyo kunye nokufumana izitofu zokugonya ezicetyiswayo. La manyathelo alula kwaye asisiseko anokukunceda ekukukhuseleni kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezahlukileyo- "iindlobongela" ezahlukeneyo okanye ngenye indlela.

Uphengululo lwe