I-Diazepam, ithebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi e diazepam
• Yintoni i-diazepam?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDiazepam
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Ungayithatha njani i-diazepam
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo soxinzelelo
• Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)
• Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)
• Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
• Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
• Umthamo wokurhoxisa utywala kakhulu
• Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)
• Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)
• Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
• Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
• Umthamo wokongezwa kweyeza kunyango lwe-muscle spasms
• Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)
• Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)
• Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
• Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
• Isisombululo sokongezwa kwonyango lokuxhuzula kubantu abanesathuthwane
• Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)
• Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)
• Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)
• Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Izilumkiso zikaDiazepam
• Izilumkiso ze-FDA
• Isilumkiso sokuhlala
• Ukwanda kwesilumkiso sokubanjwa
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Ukudibana kokutya
• Ukudibana kotywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• I-Diazepam inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Iziyobisi ezicinezela i-acid
• Allergy okanye iziyobisi ezibandayo
• Ukudakumba
• Iziyobisi ezichasayo
• Amachiza antipsychotic
• Ixhala leziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zokunyakaza
• Ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo
• Iziyobisi zentlungu
• Iziyobisi zokulala
• Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-diazepam
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e diazepam

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weDiazepam iyafumaneka njengazo zombini iziyobisi generic kunye negama lophawu. Igama lebrand: Valium.
2. Ikwafumaneka njengesisombululo somlomo, inaliti efakwa emithanjeni, isitshizi sempumlo eselulwelo, kunye nejeli yomlomo.
3. I-Diazepam isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo, ukurhoxiswa kotywala, ukuxhamla kwezihlunu, kunye neentlobo ezithile zokubanjwa.

Yintoni i-diazepam?

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weDiazepam sisiyobisi esilawulwayo esifumaneka njengechiza legama Valium. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala enexabiso elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengohlobo lwegama lophawu.

I-Diazepam ikwafumaneka njengesisombululo somlomo, inaliti efakwa ngaphakathi, isitshizi sempumlo eselulwelo, kunye nejeli yomlomo.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weDiazepam isetyenziselwa ukunyanga le miqathango ilandelayo:

• ixhala
• iimpawu ezibangelwa kukurhoxiswa kotywala, njengokuphazamiseka okanye ukungcangcazela
• ukongezwa kwonyango lwe-squelettic spasms
• ukongezwa kwonyango lweentlobo ezithile zokubanjwa

Ingasetyenziselwa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyithathe kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Diazepam ikudidi lweziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-benzodiazepines. Udidi lweziyobisi lubhekisa kunyango olusebenza ngokufanayo. Banesakhiwo semichiza esifanayo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Diazepam yonyusa umsebenzi we-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), ikhemikhali ekhethekileyo enokuthumela imiqondiso kwinkqubo yakho yeemvakalelo. Ukuba awunayo i-GABA eyaneleyo, umzimba wakho unokuba kwimeko evuyisayo kwaye ubangele ukuba ube nexhala, ufumane ukuxhamla kwemisipha, okanye ukuxhamla. Xa uthatha eli chiza, uya kuba ne-GABA engakumbi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwakho, ukuxhamla kwemisipha kunye nokuhlutha.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDiazepam

I-Diazepam inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali okanye ezinzima.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weDiazepam inokucothisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho kwaye iphazamise ukugweba kwakho, ukucinga, kunye nezakhono zemoto. Akufuneki usele utywala okanye usebenzise ezinye iziyobisi ezinokuthi zinciphise nomsebenzi wengqondo yakho ngelixa uthatha i-diazepam. Kananjalo akufuneki uqhube, usebenze ngoomatshini, okanye wenze eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo eli chiza. Kukho iziphumo ezongezelelweyo ekufuneka uyazi.

Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa uthatha i-diazepam. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-diazepam, okanye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokujongana nefuthe elibi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-diazepam ziquka:

• ukozela
• ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa
• ubuthathaka bemisipha
• ukungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwemisipha (ataxia)
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukungcangcazela
• isiyezi
• umlomo owomileyo okanye amathe agqithisileyo
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuqhina

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukwandiswa kokuthinjwa. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukwanda rhoqo
  • ukwanda kobunzima
• Utshintsho kwingqondo okanye kwindlela ocinga ngayo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudakumba
  • ukudideka
  • iimvakalelo zokujikeleza kwegumbi (i-vertigo)
  • intetho ecothayo okanye engacacanga
  • umbono ophindwe kabini okanye ongacacanga
  • iingcinga zokuzibulala
  • ukulahleka kwememori
• Ukusabela okungalindelekanga. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • uchulumanco olukhulu
  • ixhala
  • nemibono
  • ukwanda kwemisipha
  • ingxaki yokulala
  • ukuphazamiseka
• Iingxaki zesibindi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukutyheli kolusu lwakho okanye abamhlophe bamehlo akho (i-jaundice)
• Iingxaki zesinyi. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukungakwazi ukuchama
  • ukungakwazi ukubamba umchamo
• Yandisa okanye unciphise ukuqhuba ngesondo.
• Ukurhoxa. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukungcangcazela
  • isisu okanye isisu
  • ukubila
  • ukuxhuzula

Ungayithatha njani i-diazepam

Umthamo we-diazepam ogqitywa ngugqirha wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo kunye nobukhali bemeko oyisebenzisayo ukunyanga i-diazepam
• iminyaka yakho
• uhlobo lwedayazepam oyithathayo
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulungelelanise ixesha elide ukufikelela kumthamo olungele wena. Ekugqibeleni baya kumisela idosi encinci enika isiphumo esifunekayo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Baza kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: mzantsiweb

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 milligrams (mg), 5 mg, kunye no-10 mg

Igama lebrand: Valium

• Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2 mg, 5 mg, kunye no-10 mg

Isisombululo soxinzelelo

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-10 mg ethathwe ngomlomo izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezine ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-1 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amatyeli amathathu ukuya kwesine ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uyakuqala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kwaye ayonyuse njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amaxesha amabini okanye amabini ngemini.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kwandisa kancinci idosi njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana nala mayeza.
• Umzimba wakho ulicacisa kancinci eli chiza. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi ukuze elininzi kakhulu eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokuba yityhefu.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

Abantu abanezifo ezithomalalisayo:

• Idosi yesiqhelo yesiqhelo yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg, enikwa amaxesha amabini okanye amabini ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo wokurhoxisa utywala kakhulu

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

Umthamo oqhelekileyo yi-10 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amatyeli amathathu ukuya kwesine ngeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala.Oku kuya kuncitshiswa kube yi-5 mg ithathwe amaxesha amathathu okanye amane ngemini njengoko kufuneka, ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zokurhoxa.

Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Idosi yesiqhelo yokuqala yi-1 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kathathu okanye kane ngemini.
• Ugqirha wakho uyakuqala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kwaye ayonyuse njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amaxesha amabini okanye amabini ngemini.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.
• Umzimba wakho ulicacisa kancinci eli chiza. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi ukuze elininzi kakhulu eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokuba yityhefu.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

Abantu abanezifo ezithomalalisayo:

• Idosi yesiqhelo yesiqhelo yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg, enikwa amaxesha amabini okanye amabini ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo wokongezwa kweyeza kunyango lwe-muscle spasms

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-10 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kathathu okanye kane ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-1 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amatyeli amathathu ukuya kwesine ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uyakuqala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kwaye ayonyuse njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo izihlandlo ezibini ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.
• Umzimba wakho ulicacisa kancinci eli chiza. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi ukuze elininzi kakhulu eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokuba yityhefu.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

Abantu abanezifo ezithomalalisayo:

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg, inikwa amaxesha amabini ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Isisombululo sokongezwa kwonyango lokuxhuzula kubantu abanesathuthwane

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-64)

Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-10 mg ethathwe ngomlomo izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwezine ngosuku.

Ugqirha wakho uyakuqala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kwaye ayonyuse njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo womntwana (ubudala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 iminyaka)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-1 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amatyeli amathathu ukuya kwesine ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uyakuqala ngeyona dosi iphantsi kwaye ayonyuse njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo amaxesha amabini ukuya kabini ngemini.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.
• Umzimba wakho ulicacisa kancinci eli chiza. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi esezantsi ukuze elininzi kakhulu eli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Amayeza amaninzi emzimbeni wakho anokuba yityhefu.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

Abantu abanezifo ezithomalalisayo:

• Umthamo oqhelekileyo wokuqala yi-2 mg ukuya kwi-2.5 mg, inikwa amaxesha amabini ngosuku.
• Ugqirha wakho uya kunyusa kancinci idosi yakho njengoko kufuneka ngokusekwe kwindlela ophendula ngayo kunye nokunyamezelana neliyeza.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weDiazepam isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uphosa idosi: Thatha xa ukhumbula, kodwa ungathathi idosi enye ngosuku. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyityhefu.

Ukuba awuyithathi: Iimpawu zakho (ukuxhalaba, ukuthuthumela okanye ukuphazamiseka ekurhoxisweni kotywala, ukuxhamla kwemisipha, okanye ukuxhuzula) akuyi kuba ngcono.

Ukuba ngequbuliso uyeka ukuyithatha: Unokuba neempawu zokurhoxa, ezinje:

• ukungcangcazela
• isisu kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye iintlungu
• ukugabha
• ukubila
• intloko ebuhlungu
• uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo
• uxinzelelo
• ukungazinzi
• ukudideka
• ukucaphuka
• nemibono
• ukuxhuzula

Umngcipheko wokurhoxa mkhulu ukuba uthathe i-diazepam ixesha elide.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuthatha kakhulu eli chiza kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yakho ye-nervous system (CNS). Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ukozela
• ukudideka
• ukudinwa
• Ingqondo engalunganga
• ukucothisa okanye ukumisa ukuphefumla kwakho
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluyingozi
• ikhoma

Oku kunokuba kubulala. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu, biza ugqirha wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko. Unokunikwa ichiza le-flumazenil ukubuyisela umva i-benzodiazepine overdose. Eli chiza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokubanjwa.

Indlela ukuxelela ichiza iyasebenza: Kuxhomekeka kwinto oyisebenzisela i-diazepam, uya kuqaphela iimpawu zakho (ezinje ngexhala, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokungcangcazela ekurhoxiseni utywala, ukuxhamla kwezihlunu, okanye ukuxhuzula) kuncipha okanye kuyeke.

Ayaziwa ukuba i-diazepam iyasebenza ekusebenziseni ixesha elide (ngakumbi ixesha elide kuneenyanga ezi-4). Ugqirha wakho uya kuphinda aqwalasele imeko yakho ukuze abone ukuba i-diazepam isakulungele na ukuba uyithathe.

Izilumkiso zikaDiazepam

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Izilumkiso ze-FDA

• Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Sebenzisa i-diazepam eneziyobisi ze-opioid kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukozela okukhulu, ukuphefumla kancinci, ikhoma kunye nokufa. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-diazepam ene-opioid, baya kukujonga ngononophelo. Imizekelo yeeopioid ibandakanya i-hydrocodone, ikhowudi, kunye ne-tramadol.
• Sebenzisa eli chiza, njengoko kumiselweyo, kunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokurhoxa ukuba uyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngesiquphe. Ukurhoxa kunokuba semngciphekweni wobomi.
• Ukuthatha eli chiza kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni gwenxa kunye neziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-diazepam kwandisa umngcipheko wokudlula kunye nokufa.
• Thatha eli chiza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalela. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nokuthatha ngokukhuselekileyo eli chiza.

Isilumkiso sokuhlala

Eli chiza linokucothisa ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho kwaye liphazamise ukugweba kwakho, ukucinga, kunye nezakhono zemoto. Akufuneki usele utywala okanye usebenzise ezinye iziyobisi ezinokuthi zinciphise nomsebenzi wengqondo yakho ngelixa uthatha i-diazepam. Kananjalo akufuneki uqhube, usebenze ngoomatshini, okanye wenze eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo eli chiza.

Ukwanda kwesilumkiso sokubanjwa

Ukuba uthatha i-diazepam njengonyango olongezelelekileyo lokunyanga ukuxhuzula, unokufuna idosi ephezulu yamanye amayeza akho okubanjwa. Eli chiza linokubangela ukuxhuzula okuthe rhoqo nangakumbi. Ukuba uyeka ngequbuliso ukuthatha i-diazepam, unokufumana ukuxhuzula okwethutyana.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Diazepam inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
• urhwebo
• irhashalala

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ubukade ungenayo kulo ngaphambili. Ukuyithatha okwesibini emva kokuphendula okungafunekiyo kunokuba yingozi.

Ukudibana kokutya

Akufanele usele ijusi yeziqhamo zeediliya ngelixa uthatha i-diazepam. Inokuyekisa isibindi sakho ekuqhubeni eli chiza ngokuchanekileyo, kubangele ukuba lihlale emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukudibana kotywala

Akufuneki usele utywala ngelixa uthatha i-diazepam. Eli chiza linokuphazamisa ukugweba kwakho, ukucinga, kunye nezakhono zemoto. Inokukwenza wozele kwaye ibangele ukuphefumla kwakho kucothise okanye kuyeke.

Kwakhona, umzimba wakho uqhuba utywala kunye neli chiza ngeendlela ezifanayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba xa usela utywala, eli chiza linokuthatha ixesha elide ukushiya umzimba wakho. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: I-Diazepam isuswe emzimbeni wakho zizintso zakho. Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, iyeza elininzi lingahlala emzimbeni wakho ixesha elide, likubeke emngciphekweni weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho kwaye akubeke esweni ngokusondeleyo.

Kubantu abane-glaucoma engqamlezileyo: Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba uneglaucoma. I-Diazepam inokusetyenziswa kubantu abane-glaucoma evulekileyo, kodwa akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abane-glaucoma emxinwa etsolo.

Kubantu abanembali yokusebenzisa iziyobisi notywala gwenxa: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala gwenxa. Unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba likhoboka, ukuxhomekeka, okanye ukunyamezeleka kwi-diazepam.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: I-Diazepam iqhutywa sisibindi sakho. Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi, elininzi eli chiza linokuhlala emzimbeni wakho, likubeke emngciphekweni weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokuhlengahlengisa idosi yakho ye-diazepam kwaye akubeke esweni ngokusondeleyo. Ukuba unesifo esibi sesibindi, akufuneki uthathe eli chiza.

Kubantu abanemicimbi yezempilo yengqondo: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yoxinzelelo olukhulu, okanye ukuba wakhe wacinga okanye wazama ukugqiba ukuzibulala. I-Diazepam inokuzenza mandundu ezi ngxaki. Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ngakumbi.

Kubantu abane-myasthenia gravis: Ukuba une-myasthenia gravis, akufuneki uthathe i-diazepam. I-Myasthenia gravis sisifo esibangela ukuba buthathaka kakhulu kwemisipha kunye nokudinwa.

Kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla. I-Diazepam ichaphazela i-CNS yakho kwaye inokwenza kube nzima ngakumbi kuwe ukuba uphefumle okanye ikwenze uyeke ukuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kumthamo osezantsi kwaye akubeke esweni ngokusondeleyo. Ukuba iingxaki zakho zokuphefumla zinzima okanye une-apnea yokulala, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza ahlukileyo endaweni yakho.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Kubantu abakhulelweyo: I-Diazepam ludidi D lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Izifundo zibonisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama ethatha ichiza.
2. Izibonelelo zokuthatha ichiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokugqitha ubungozi obunokubakho kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukuthatha eli chiza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukuba abantwana bazalwe benokukhubazeka, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukuphefumla kunye neengxaki zokutya, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi omzimba, kunye neempawu zokurhoxa.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. I-Diazepam kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho kumama sichaza ubungozi obunokubakho kwimveku.

Kubantu abancancisayo: I-Diazepam idlula kubisi lwebele kwaye inokubangela iziphumo ezibi emntwaneni oncanciswa. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokufuna ukugqiba ukuba ngaba uya kuthatha i-diazepam okanye uncelise.

Kubantu abadala: Abadala banokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu kwimiphumo emibi, njenge-motor ataxia (ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa kwemisipha ngelixa uhamba). Eli chiza linokuba nefuthe lokuthomalalisa kubantu abadala. Unokufumana isiyezi, ukulala, ukudideka, okanye ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela idosi esezantsi kakhulu yokulawula iimpawu zakho.

Kubantwana: Gcina eli chiza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-diazepam kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 khange kusekwe.

I-Diazepam inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Diazepam inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana ne-diazepam. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana ne-diazepam.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-diazepam, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ngayo yonke into emiselweyo, ekhawuntareni, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezinto ozincedayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-diazepam zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iziyobisi ezicinezela i-acid

La machiza enza kube nzima ukuba umzimba uthathe i-diazepam. Ukuba uzithatha kunye, ngekhe ufumane idosi ye-diazepam, kwaye ayinakusebenza kakuhle. La machiza abandakanya:

• ifumobidine
• omeprazole
• ipantoprazole
• isiyobisi

Allergy okanye iziyobisi ezibandayo

Ukuthatha amayeza athile anyanga i-aleji okanye ukubanda kunye ne-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• diphenhydramine
• chlorpheniramine
• ukhuseleko
• hayidrooksini

Ukudakumba

Ukuthatha i-anti-depressants ethile nge-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• mzantsiweb
• mzantsiweb
• doxepin
• mzwintsi
• trazodone

Iziyobisi ezichasayo

La machiza abhloka i-enzyme eyaphula i-diazepam. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-diazepam emzimbeni wakho, kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ukozela. La machiza abandakanya:

• ketoconazole
• fluconazole
• itraconazole

Amachiza antipsychotic

Ukuthatha amachiza okunyanga i-antipsychotic nge-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• haloperidol
• chlorpromazine
• quetiapine
• iqeqeshwe
• olanzapine
• clozapine

Ixhala leziyobisi

Ukuthatha amayeza athile oxinzelelo nge-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• mzantsi
• clonazepam
• alprazolam

Iziyobisi zokunyakaza

Ukuthatha amayeza athile okunyakaza nge-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• uycube
• ukufiphala

Ezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zokuthomalalisa i-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• ifumanobarbital
• Yenyani
• levetiracetam
• icarbazazepine
• itopiramate
• yfcawe
• isisombululo

I-Phenytoin, i-phenobarbital, kunye ne-carbamazepine ziyachaphazela i-enzyme eyaphula i-diazepam. Oku kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-diazepam emzimbeni wakho, kukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu kwezi ziphumo zingalindelekanga.

Iziyobisi zentlungu

Ukuthatha iipilisi ezithile zentlungu nge-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• yioocodone
• hydrocodone
• Imofini
• ifowuni yefowuni
• ikhowudi

Iziyobisi zokulala

Ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile zokulala nge-diazepam kunokunyusa umngcipheko wozela okanye ukulala. Inokubangela ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kunciphise okanye kuyeke. La machiza abandakanya:

• zolpidem
• ezlilo
• iquzik
• yesikem
• zintathu

Iziyobisi zesifo sephepha

La machiza enza ukuba umzimba wakho wenze inkqubo ye-diazepam ngokukhawuleza, ke kuya kubakho amanqanaba asezantsi esiyobisi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ubathatha nge-diazepam, isenokungasebenzi ngokunjalo. La machiza abandakanya:

• rifampin
• mzantsiweb
• yifumacentine

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-diazepam

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi ye-diazepam yomlomo kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

• Iipilisi zeDiazepam zinokutyunyuzwa.

Ukugcina

Gcina i-diazepam kubushushu begumbi, obuphakathi kwama-68 ° F (20 ° C) kunye nama-77 ° F (25 ° C). Kwakhona:

• Khusela ekukhanyeni.
• Yigcine kude kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
• Yigcine kude neendawo ezinokumanzi kuzo, ezinje ngezindlu zangasese. Gcina eli chiza kude nokufuma kunye neendawo ezifumileyo.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Eli chiza linokugcwaliswa ukuba ugqirha wakho uyaligunyazisa kugqirha. Inokugcwaliswa kwakhona ukuya kuthi ga kwithuba leenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba unikwe amayeza. Emva kokugcwaliswa kwakhona ezintlanu okanye iinyanga ezi-6, nokuba yeyiphi na eyenzeka kuqala, uyakufuna iphepha elitsha likagqirha kugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nebhegi yakho yokuphatha.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kuya kufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho ukuze uchonge amayeza. Gcina imibhalo yeleyibheli yoqobo xa uhamba.
• Sukushiya eli yeza emotweni, ngakumbi xa iqondo lobushushu lishushu okanye libanda.
• Kuba le yinto elawulwayo, kunokuba nzima ukufumana ukuzaliswa kwakhona. Qinisekisa ukuba unamayeza aneleyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kuhambo lwakho.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngaphambi kokuqala kunye nonyango lwakho nge-diazepam, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga oku kulandelayo:

• Umsebenzi wesibindi: Ezi mvavanyo ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-diazepam ikhuselekile kuwe kwaye ukuba ufuna idosi engezantsi.
• Umsebenzi wezintso: Ezi mvavanyo ziya kunceda ugqirha wakho athathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-diazepam ikhuselekile kuwe kwaye ukuba ufuna idosi engezantsi.
• Umgangatho wokuphefumla: Ugqirha wakho uya kubeka esweni izinga lokuphefumla kwakho ngexesha lonyango ukuze uqiniseke ukuba alaphantsi kakhulu.
• Ubume bengqondo: Ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awunalo utshintsho ekucingeni okanye kwimemori.
• Uncedo lweempawu: Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphuculwe.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isigqibo semilinganiselo efanelekileyo kuwe. Ukuba kufuneka, baya kuthi chu kwaye banyuse ngononophelo idosi yakho ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo:Iindaba Zonyango Namhlanje wenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba yonke ingcaciso ichanekile, ibanzi kwaye ihlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.