I-Diclofenac, iGel yezihloko

Umxholo

• Amagqabantshintshi e-diclofenac
• Yintoni i-diclofenac?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDiclofenac
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-diclofenac
• Isisombululo se-actinic keratoses (AK)
• Isisombululo se-osteoarthritis
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi
• Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe
• Izilumkiso zeDiclofenac
• Isilumkiso se-FDA: Isiyobisi esinganyangiyo sokudumba (i-NSAID)
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala
• Ukuqhagamshelana nesilumkiso seziyobisi
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• I-Diclofenac inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi
• Iyeza lomhlaza
• Ezinye ii-NSAID
• Iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi
• Ukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi kwi-bipolar
• Isiyobisi se-Immunosuppressant
• Imethotrexate
• I-Digoxin
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokusebenzisa i-diclofenac
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ubuntununtunu belanga
• Ukufumaneka
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?
• Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Amagqabantshintshi e-diclofenac

1. Ijeli ye-Diclofenac yemixholo iyafumaneka njengechiza eligama elinomkhwa kunye nesiyobisi esingaqhelekanga. Amagama eBrand: Solaraze, Voltaren.
2. I-Diclofenac nayo iza kwezinye iifom, kubandakanya iipilisi zomlomo kunye neepilisi, amathontsi wamehlo, iipakethi zomgubo wesisombululo somlomo, isiciko se-transdermal, kunye nesisombululo semixholo.
3. I-gel ye-Diclofenac yeengqungquthela isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ze-osteoarthritis kumalungu athile. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-actinic keratosis (AK).

Yintoni i-diclofenac?

I-Diclofenac sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iza njengejeli yesihloko, i-capsule yomlomo, ithebhulethi yomlomo, amathontsi wamehlo, i-transdermal patch, isisombululo se-topical, kunye neepakethe zepowder yesisombululo somlomo.

I-gel ye-Diclofenac yeengqungquthela iyafumaneka njengeziyobisi ezinamagama ISolaraze kunye neVoltaren. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ngaphantsi kweenguqulelo zegama lophawu. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengegama legama lophawu.

I-Voltaren (i-diclofenac 1%) ngoku ikhona i-OTC njenge-Voltaren Arthritis Pain eMelika.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-gel ye-Diclofenac yeengqungquthela isetyenziselwa ukunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ze-osteoarthritis kumalungu angazuza unyango kunyango. La malungu aquka lawo asezandleni nasemadolweni akho.

I-gel ye-Diclofenac yeengqungquthela isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-actinic keratosis (AK). Le meko ibangela ukurhabaxa, amabala anamaxolo kulusu lwabantu abadala.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Diclofenac sisiyobisi esinganyangiyo sokudumba (i-NSAID).

Iyeza lisebenza ngokuthintela i-enzyme ethile emzimbeni wakho. Xa i-enzyme ivinjiwe, umzimba wakho unciphisa inani leekhemikhali ezivuthayo ezenzayo. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

I-gel ye-Diclofenac yeengqungquthela ingabangela ukozela. Sukuqhuba okanye usebenzise oomatshini de ube uyazi indlela ekuchaphazela ngayo oku.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDiclofenac

I-Diclofenac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobulali okanye ezinobuzaza. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa uthatha iDiclofenac. Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeDiclofenac, okanye iingcebiso ngendlela yokujongana nefuthe elingalunganga, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

I-Diclofenac inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngejeli ye-diclofenac zibandakanya:

• ukurhawuzelela okanye ukungxama kwindawo yesicelo
• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukuqhina
• urhudo
• irhasi
• isilungulela
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukozela

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukurhawuzelela
  • irhashalala
  • iingxaki zokuphefumla
  • urhwebo
• Edema. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudumba kweenyawo okanye amaqatha
  • ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi
  • ukwanda kobunzima
• Isilonda esiswini okanye ukopha esiswini. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • izitulo ezimnyama kakhulu
  • igazi kwisitulo sakho
• Ukukrala ngokulula.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-diclofenac

Umthamo weDiclofenac ogqitywe ngugqirha wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya:

• uhlobo kunye nobukhali bemeko oyisebenzisayo ukunyanga iDiclofenac
• iminyaka yakho
• uhlobo lweDiclofenac oyithathayo
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuba nazo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala kwiqondo eliphantsi kwaye ulungelelanise ixesha elide ukufikelela kumthamo olungele wena. Ekugqibeleni baya kumisela idosi encinci enika isiphumo esifunekayo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luchaza iidosi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezicetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthatha idosi ekumisela ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela eyona idosi ilungele iimfuno zakho.

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha.

Isisombululo se-actinic keratoses (AK)

Ngokwesiqhelo: Diclofenac

• Ifom: i-gel yezihloko
• Amandla: 3%

Igama lebrand: Solaraze

• Ifom: i-gel yezihloko
• Amandla: 3%

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

Faka isicelo se-diclofenac gel kwizilonda ze-AK kabini ngemini. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-0.5 yeegram (gm) yejeli isetyenziselwa indawo nganye ene-intshi ezi-2 ngo-2 intshi (iisentimitha ezi-5 ngeesentimitha ezi-5). Ubude bonyango obucetyiswayo ziintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-90.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 awusekwanga.

Isisombululo se-osteoarthritis

Ngokwesiqhelo: Diclofenac

• Ifom: i-gel yezihloko
• Amandla: 1%

Igama lebrand: I-Voltaren

• Ifom: i-gel yezihloko
• Amandla: 1%

Umthamo wabantu abadala (abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Ijeli ye-Diclofenac ihlala isetyenziswa amaxesha amane ngosuku kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ikhadi lokulinganisa lifakwe kwiphakheji yeziyobisi kufuneka lisetyenziselwe ukulinganisa isixa esifanelekileyo sejel ukufaka kumalungu abuhlungu.
  • Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-8 gm ngemini ekufuneka isetyenziselwe nayiphi na indibaniselwano yesandla, isihlahla, ingqiniba.
  • Akukho ngaphezulu kwe-16 gm ngemini ekufuneka isetyenziselwe naliphi na elinye idibeneyo, idolo okanye unyawo.
  • Umthamo opheleleyo wejeli ye-diclofenac akufuneki ube ngaphezulu kwe-32 gm ngosuku, ngaphezulu kwawo onke amalungu adibeneyo.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 awusekwanga.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo kwedosi

Abadala: Ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu, umzimba wakho unokuqhubekeka neli chiza kancinci. Ugqirha wakho unokukuqala kwidosi eyehlisiweyo ukuze uninzi lweli chiza lingakhi emzimbeni wakho. Uninzi lweziyobisi emzimbeni wakho lunokuba yingozi.

Sebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Diclofenac isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elifutshane. Kuya kufuneka isetyenziselwe elona xesha lifutshane kunokwenzeka ukunyanga ingxaki. Ukuba ugqirha ufuna ukuba uyisebenzise ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ajonge ukusebenza kwesibindi, ukusebenza kwezintso, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo.

Eli chiza liza nomngcipheko ukuba awulisebenzisi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa i-diclofenac kwaye usenokudumba kunye nentlungu, unokuba nomonakalo odibeneyo okanye wemisipha ongapholiyo.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba usebenzisa kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

• isilonda esiswini
• isisu esophayo
• intloko ebuhlungu

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Faka idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Iimpawu zakho kufuneka ziphuculwe.

Izilumkiso zeDiclofenac

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso se-FDA: Isiyobisi esinganyangiyo sokudumba (i-NSAID)

• Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Isisu esopha kakhulu, isilonda kunye nokugcwala: Ii-NSAID zinokubangela ukwanda komngcipheko wokopha kakhulu, izilonda (izilonda), kunye nemingxunya (ukubola) esiswini okanye emathunjini, anokubulala. Ezi mpendulo zinokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokusetyenziswa nangaphandle kweempawu zesilumkiso. Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanembali yangaphambili yesifo se-ultic peptic okanye i-GI yokuphuma kwegazi banomngcipheko omkhulu kwiziganeko ezinkulu ze-GI.
• Umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyoI-Diclofenac sisiyobisi esichasayo (i-NSAID). Zonke ii-NSAID zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ukubetha. Lo mngcipheko unokunyuka ixesha elide usebenzisa ii-NSAID, kwaye ukuba usebenzisa idosi ephezulu. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama xa unemingcipheko yesifo senhliziyo, njengexinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-diclofenac.
• Ugqirha: Akufuneki usebenzise i-diclofenac ngaphambi kokuba uqhaqho, ngakumbi ugqithiso lwentliziyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa i-diclofenac kwaye uza kutyandwa kungekudala.

Isilumkiso somzimba

Ukuba une-allergies kwi-aspirin okanye ezinye ii-NSAID ezifanayo, ezinje nge-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen, unokuba nempendulo kwi-diclofenac. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiqondiso:

• ukuvutha
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• urhwebo
• ukurhawuzelela

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Musa ukuphinda ulisebenzise eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba neempendulo ezichaseneyo nalo. Ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Isilumkiso sokunxibelelana notywala

Kunqabe ukusela utywala xa usebenzisa eli chiza. Utywala bunokunyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu ekusebenziseni i-diclofenac.

Ukuqhagamshelana nesilumkiso seziyobisi

Ijeli ye-Diclofenac inokudlulisela kwabanye. Qiniseka ukuba ijeli yomile kulusu lwakho ngaphambi kokuchukumisa omnye umntu.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye ukugcinwa kwamanzi: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-diclofenac. Intliziyo yakho inokuba sele isebenza nzima, kwaye ukongeza i-NSAID inokuwandisa lo msebenzi.

Kubantu abanezilonda okanye ukuphuma kwegazi: Ukuba unesilonda okanye ukopha kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa, cela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-diclofenac. Usemngciphekweni wokonyuka kwelinye igazi.

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso okanye abathatha i-diuretics: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye uthatha i-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi), kukho umngcipheko eli chiza linokuchaphazela izintso zakho ukukwazi ukususa amanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba i-diclofenac sisiyobisi esifanelekileyo kuwe.

Kubantu abane-asthma kunye ne-aspirin reaction: Ukuba une-asthma kwaye usabela kwi-aspirin, unokuba nempendulo embi kwi-diclofenac. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Phambi kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, eli chiza luluhlobo lokukhulelwa lodidi C. Emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, luluhlu lokukhulelwa u-D.

Icandelo C leziyobisi lithetha ukuba kuthetha ukuba izifundo zibonise ukuba ichiza linokuba semngciphekweni wenzala yezilwanyana zaselebhu. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziweyo ukubonisa umngcipheko ebantwini.

ICandelo D lithetha izinto ezimbini:

1. Izifundo zibonisa umngcipheko weziphumo ezibi kwimveku engekazalwa xa umama esebenzisa ichiza.
2. Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-diclofenac ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokugqitha ubungozi obunokubakho kwiimeko ezithile.

Sukusebenzisa i-diclofenac ukuba ukhulelwe, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ukucebisa. Qiniseka ngakumbi ukuthintela ukusebenzisa i-diclofenac kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa nasemva koko.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Eli chiza linokudlula kubisi lwebele, oko kuthetha ukuba linokudlula kumntwana oncanciswa. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo eziyingozi emntwaneni.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ukuncancisa lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Kubantu abadala: Abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zesisu, ukopha, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezivela kwi-diclofenac. Abadala banokuba nezintso ezingasebenziyo kumanqanaba aphezulu, ngoko ke ichiza linokwakha kwaye libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

I-Diclofenac inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Diclofenac inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Unxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ezinye zinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi, ngelixa ezinye zinokubangela ukwanda kweempembelelo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwamayeza anokusebenzisana neDiclofenac. Olu luhlu alunazo zonke iziyobisi ezinokuthi zinxibelelane neDiclofenac.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Diclofenac, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza, i-counter-counter kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo. Baxelele malunga nazo naziphi na iivithamini, amayeza esintu kunye nezixhasi ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunokukunceda uphephe unxibelelwano olunokubakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi okunokuchaphazela, buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi

I-Diclofenac inokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi-lokunciphisa iziphumo zamachiza athile asetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Sebenzisa i-diclofenac kunye noxinzelelo oluthile lwegazi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokonzakala kwezintso.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi zoxinzelelo lwegazi zibandakanya:

• i-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, enje nge-benazepril, i-captopril, i-enalapril kunye ne-lisinopril
• ii-angiotensin II receptor blockers, ezinje ngecandesartan, irbesartan, losartan, kunye neolmesartan
• ii-beta-blockers, ezinje nge-acebutolol, atenolol, metoprolol, kunye nepropranolol
• i-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi), ezinjenge-furosemide kunye ne-hydrochlorothiazide

Iyeza lomhlaza

Sebenzisa iyeza lomhlaza pemetrex nge-diclofenac inokunyusa iziphumo ze-pemetrexed. Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, izilonda zomlomo, kunye norhudo oluqatha.

Ezinye ii-NSAID

I-Diclofenac sisiyobisi esinganyangiyo sokudumba (i-NSAID). Ungayidibanisi nezinye ii-NSAID ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, njengoko oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wesisu kunye nemicimbi yokopha. Imizekelo yezinye ii-NSAID zibandakanya:

• ketorolac
• ibuprofen
• iqeqsha
• imvxatyd
• Iasprini

Iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi

Ukuthatha i-diclofenac kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi emzimbeni wakho kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• iwarfarin
• Iasprini
• i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) ekhethiweyo, njenge-escitalopram, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, kunye ne-sertraline
• i-serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (i-SNRIs), enje nge-desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, venlafaxine, kunye nelevomilnacipran

Ukuphazamiseka kweziyobisi kwi-bipolar

Ukuba uthatha lithium Nge-diclofenac, inokunyusa i-lithium emzimbeni wakho ukuya kumanqanaba anobungozi. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba akho e-lithium ngokusondeleyo.

Isiyobisi se-Immunosuppressant

Ukuthatha cyclosporine, ichiza elenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba, nge-diclofenac inokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki zezintso.

Imethotrexate

Ukuthatha imethotrexate nge-diclofenac inokukhokelela kumanqanaba ayingozi emethotrexate emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nemicimbi yezintso.

I-Digoxin

Ukuthatha Yogco nge-diclofenac inokukhokelela kumanqanaba okwanda kwe-digoxin emzimbeni wakho kunye nokunyuka kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokujonga amanqanaba akho e-digoxin ngokusondeleyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokusebenzisa i-diclofenac

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-diclofenac.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune amayeza amatsha ukuze uzaliswe. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ukuba usebenzisa i-diclofenac ixesha elide, ugqirha wakho kufuneka enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwakho kwezintso kunye nesibindi kube kanye ngonyaka.

Kuya kufuneka ujonge uxinzelelo lwegazi amaxesha ngamaxesha. Abavavanyi boxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya bayafumaneka kwiikhemesti ezininzi nakwi-intanethi.

Thenga kwi-Intanethi ngokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ubuntununtunu belanga

Unokonyusa ubuntununtunu elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa i-diclofenac. Ukukhusela ulusu lwakho, sebenzisa i-sunscreen nge-SPF 30 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Nangona kunjalo, unokukwazi uku-odola. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukubiza ikhemesti kuqala ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bayaligcina eli chiza okanye banokuku-odola.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ugunyaziso lwangaphambili kule fomu yesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ukuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ayizukuyigubungela le fomu, unokujonga ukuba ngaba iyakukugubungela ithebhulethi okanye ifomsule endaweni yayo.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.

Nini ukubiza ugqirha

Ukuba iintlungu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokuqina kwamalungu akho akuphuculanga, biza ugqirha wakho. Eli yeza lisenokungasebenzi kuwe.