Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwesifuba kunye ne-bronchitis

Umxholo

• 1. Iintlobo zeempawu
• 2. Ubude beempawu
• 3. Oonobangela abanokubakho
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Isifuba kunye ne-bronchitis ziimeko ezimbini zokuvuvukala zomoya zineempawu ezifanayo, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima, ukukhohlela, imvakalelo yokuxinana esifubeni nokudinwa. Ngesi sizathu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba bobabini badideke, ngakumbi xa isifo sele singekho.

Nangona kunjalo, le miqathango ikwahlukahlukana, okona kubaluleke kakhulu kungunobangela wazo. Ngelixa kwi-bronchitis ukudumba kubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kwi-asthma akukabikho sizathu sithile, kwaye kurhanelwa ukuba inokuvela kubukho bemvelo.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nomphengululi wemiphunga, okanye ugqirha oqhelekileyo, nanini na xa kurhanelwa ingxaki yokuphefumla, ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye aqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye, eyahluka ngokonobangela.

Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba ngaba sisifo se-asthma okanye i-bronchitis, umntu kufuneka awazi umohluko othile, obandakanya:

1. Iintlobo zeempawu

Nangona bobabini benokukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla njengeempawu eziqhelekileyo, i-bronchitis kunye ne-asthma zikwanazo neempawu ezithile ezinokukunceda ukwahlula iimeko ezimbini:

Iimpawu zesiqhelo sombefu

• Ukukhohlela rhoqo;
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza;
• Ukukhawuleza.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu zesifuba.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-bronchitis

• Imvakalelo ngokubanzi yokubola;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Isikhohlela esinokuhamba nephlegm;
• Ukuziva uxinekile esifubeni.

Ukongeza, iimpawu zesifuba zihlala zisiba mbi okanye zivele emva kokudibana nento ekhulayo, ngelixa iimpawu ze-bronchitis zinokubakho ixesha elide, kwaye kunzima nokukhumbula ukuba siyintoni na unobangela.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempawu ze-bronchitis.

2. Ubude beempawu

Ukongeza umahluko kwezinye iimpawu, i-asthma kunye ne-bronchitis zahlukile ngokwexesha lezi mpawu. Kwimeko yesifo sombefu, kuqhelekile ukuba ingxaki ihlale phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa, ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwempompo.

Kwimeko ye-bronchitis, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu abe neempawu iintsuku ezininzi okanye iinyanga, engaphucuki kwakamsinya emva kokusebenzisa amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha.

3. Oonobangela abanokubakho

Okokugqibela, izinto ezikhokelela ekuhlaselweni sisifo sombefu nazo zahlukile kwezo zikhokelela kwinkangeleko ye-bronchitis. Umzekelo, kwisifo sombefu, uhlaselo lwesifuba luqinisekile ngakumbi emva kokudibana nezinto ezixhalabisayo ezifana nomsi wecuba, uboya bezilwanyana okanye uthuli, ngelixa i-bronchitis ihlala ivela ngenxa yolunye usulelo okanye ukudumba kwenkqubo yokuphefumla, enjenge-sinusitis. , i-tonsillitis okanye ukutyhila ixesha elide kwimichiza.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Xa kukrokrelwa ingxaki yokuphefumla, nokuba sisifuba okanye ibronchitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nesifo se-pulmonologist kuvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, esifana ne-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-spirometry, ukuchonga ingxaki kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Kule meko, kuqhelekile kugqirha, ukongeza kokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, uku-odola uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo, njengeX-reyi, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-spirometry. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuchongeni isifo sombefu.