Umkhuhlane ombi

Umxholo

• Ukuqhaqha umqala womqala
• Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ebomvu
• Unobangela we fever ebomvu
• Ngaba isifo esibomvu siyosulela?
• Imingcipheko yomkhuhlane obomvu
• Iingxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane obomvu
• Ukuchonga umkhuhlane obomvu
• Unyango lwe fever ebomvu
• Ukuthintela umkhuhlane obomvu
• Ukulawula iimpawu zakho

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni umbala obomvu?

I-Scarlet fever, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-scarlatina, sisifo esinokuthi sikhule kubantu abane-strep throat. Iphawuleka ngombala obomvu oqaqambileyo emzimbeni, ihlala ihamba nomkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Iibhaktheriya ezifanayo ezibangela umqala womqala nazo zibangela umkhuhlane obomvu.

I-Scarlet fever ikakhulu ichaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala. Kwakuqhelekile ukuba sisifo esibuhlungu ebuntwaneni, kodwa ngokufuthi ayinabungozi namhlanje. Unyango lwe-antibiotic olusetyenziswe kwangoko kwisifo luye lwanceda ukukhawulezisa ukuchacha kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu.

Ukuqhaqha umqala womqala

Irhashalala luphawu oluqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane obomvu kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqala njengobomvu obomvu kwaye ibe yinto enhle kwaye ibukhali njenge-sandpaper. Irhashalala elinombala obomvu yinto enika igama elibomvu igama elibomvu. Irhashalala ingaqala ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba umntu azive egula okanye efikelela.

Ukugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqala entanyeni, kwi-groin nangaphantsi kweengalo. Emva koko isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Izisongelo zolusu emakhwapheni, iingqiniba, kunye namadolo nazo zinokuba bomvu nzulu kunesikhumba esijikelezileyo.

Emva kokuba irhashalala ithe yehla, malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe, ulusu kwiincam zeminwe neenzwane kunye nasemgodini unokukrwempa. Oku kunokuhlala iiveki ezininzi.

Ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ebomvu

Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane obomvu ziquka:

• ubomvu obomvu emakhwapheni, iingqiniba, kunye namadolo (imigca kaPastia)
• ubuso obunamanzi
• ulwimi lwe-sitrobheli, okanye ulwimi olumhlophe olunamachaphaza abomvu ngaphezulu
• bomvu, umqala obuhlungu unamabala amhlophe okanye emthubi
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• Ukugodola
• intloko ebuhlungu
• iitoni ezidumbileyo
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• intlungu zesisu
• amadlala adumbileyo apha entanyeni
• ulusu oluthuthu lujikeleze imilebe

Unobangela we fever ebomvu

I-Scarlet fever ibangelwa liqela A IStreptococcus, okanye iStreptococcus pyogenes bacteria, Eziyibacteria ezinokuhlala emlonyeni nasezimpumlweni. Abantu bangowona mthombo uphambili wale ntsholongwane. Ezi bhaktheriya zinokuvelisa ityhefu, okanye ityhefu, ebangela irhashalala ebomvu emzimbeni.

Ngaba isifo esibomvu siyosulela?

Usulelo lunokusasazeka kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu phambi kokuba umntu azive egula kwaye lunokusasazeka ngokudibana namathontsi avela ematheni omntu osulelekileyo, ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukuthimla, okanye ukukhohlela. Oku kuthetha ukuba nawuphina umntu angayifumana i-scarlet fever ukuba uthe wadibana ngqo nala mathontsi asulelekileyo emva koko wachukumisa owakhe umlomo, impumlo, okanye amehlo.

Unokufumana umkhuhlane obomvu ukuba usela kwiglasi enye okanye utya kwizixhobo ezifanayo njengomntu onesifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusasazeka kweqela A kusasazekile.

Ukusasazeka kweqela A kunokubangela usulelo lolusu kwabanye abantu. Ezi zifo zesikhumba, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cellulitis, zingasasaza ibhaktheriya kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchukumisa ukukhawuleza komkhuhlane obomvu akuyi kusasaza ibhaktheriya kuba ukugqithisa kuyisiphumo se-toxin kungekhona ibhaktheriya ngokwayo.

Imingcipheko yomkhuhlane obomvu

I-Scarlet fever ikakhulu ichaphazela abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ubudala. Ubamba umkhuhlane obomvu ngokusondela kufutshane nabanye abosulelekileyo.

Iingxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane obomvu

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukukhawuleza kunye nezinye iimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu kuya kuhamba malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 kunye neyeza zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, umkhuhlane obomvu ungabangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• umkhuhlane wamathambo
• isifo sezintso (glomerulonephritis)
• usulelo lwendlebe
• amathumba omqala
• ukukrala kwemiphunga
• isifo samathambo

Usulelo lwendlebe, amathumba emqaleni, kunye nenyumoniya kunokuthintelwa ngcono ukuba umkhuhlane obomvu unganyangwa ngokukhawuleza ngamayeza afanelekileyo okubulala iintsholongwane.Ezinye iingxaki ziyaziwa ukuba zisisiphumo sokuphendula komzimba komzimba kusulelo kunebhaktheriya ngokwazo.

Ukuchonga umkhuhlane obomvu

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba ukukhangela iimpawu zentsholongwane ebomvu. Ngexesha loviwo, ugqirha uya kujonga ngokukodwa imeko yolwimi lomntwana, umqala, kunye neetoni. Baya kujonga i-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo kwaye bahlole ukubonakala kunye nokugqithisa kwe-rash.

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane obomvu, baya kusonga umva womqala womntwana wakho ukuze baqokelele isampulu yeeseli zabo ukuze zihlolwe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-swab yomqala kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza inkcubeko yomqala.

Isampulu iya kuthi emva koko ithunyelwe elebhu ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba liqela A IStreptococcus ukhona. Kukho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lomqala olunokwenziwa eofisini. Oku kunokukunceda uchonge usulelo lwe-strep yeqela ngelixa ulindile.

Unyango lwe fever ebomvu

I-Scarlet fever inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abulala iintsholongwane kwaye ancede amajoni omzimba alwe neentsholongwane ezibanga usulelo. Qinisekisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nigqiba ikhosi yonke yamayeza amiselweyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo ekubangeleni iingxaki okanye ekuqhubekekeni.

Unokunika amayeza athile e-counter-the-counter (OTC), anje nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol), yomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba umntwana wakho mdala ngokwaneleyo na ukufumana ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). Abantu abadala banokusebenzisa i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen.

I-Aspirin akufuneki isetyenziswe nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokugula ngenxa yomkhuhlane ngenxa yomngcipheko owandileyo wokuphuhlisa isifo sikaReye.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokuyalela amanye amayeza ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu zomqala obuhlungu. Olunye unyango lubandakanya ukutya ii-ice pops, i-ice cream, okanye isobho eshushu. Ukugubungela amanzi anetyuwa kunye nokusebenzisa umoya opholileyo onokunciphisa umoya kunokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nentlungu yomqala obuhlungu.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho asele amanzi amaninzi ukunqanda ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Umntwana wakho angabuyela esikolweni emva kokuba ethathe ii-antibiotics ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 kwaye akasenomkhuhlane.

Okwangoku akukho lugonyo lwe-fever ebomvu okanye iqela le-strep, nangona uninzi lwezitofu ezinokubakho zikwiiklinikhi.

Ukuthintela umkhuhlane obomvu

Ukuziqhelanisa nococeko yeyona ndlela yokuthintela umkhuhlane obomvu. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela ekufuneka uzilandele kwaye ufundise abantwana bakho:

• Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi langasese.
• Hlamba izandla zakho nanini na xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla.
• Vala umlomo kunye nempumlo xa uthimla okanye ukhohlela.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezixhobo kunye nokusela iiglasi nabanye, ngakumbi kuseto lweqela.

Ukulawula iimpawu zakho

I-Scarlet fever kufuneka inyangwe ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuza nomkhuhlane obomvu. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokuzama:

• Sela iti eshushu okanye isuphu esekwe kumhluzi ukunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala wakho.
• Zama ukutya okuthambileyo okanye ukutya okungamanzi ukuba ukutya kubuhlungu.
• Thatha i-OTC acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen ukunciphisa iintlungu zomqala.
• Sebenzisa i-OTC anti-itch cream okanye amayeza ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Hlala uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuthambisa umqala kwaye uphephe ukomisa.
• Ukumunca kumqala womqala. Ngokwe-Mayo Clinic, abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 banokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo i-lozenges ukukhulula umqala obuhlungu.
• Hlala kude nokucaphukisa emoyeni, njengongcoliseko
• Musa ukutshaya.
• Zama ukugoba amanzi ngetyuwa kwintlungu yomqala.
• Humidify umoya ukuyeka ukucaphuka komqala emoyeni owomileyo. Fumana ihumidifier namhlanje kwiAmazon.