: iimpawu, umjikelo wobomi kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeDiphyllobotriosis
• Ubomi bexesha lobomi IDiphyllobothrium latum
• Unjani unyango

O IDiphyllobothrium latum sisidleleli esidume ngokuba yi "tapeworm" yentlanzi, kuba ifumaneka ikakhulu kwezi zilwanyana kwaye ifikelela kwi-10 yeemitha. Ukosuleleka ebantwini kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kwentlanzi ekrwada, engaphekwanga okanye etshayiweyo enokosulelwa sesi sifo, nto leyo ebangela isifo i-diphyllobotriosis.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-diphyllobotriosis azinasifo, nangona kunjalo abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu zesisu, ezinje ngesicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ukongeza kumathumbu emathumbu. Ukuchongwa kwesifo kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo ngovavanyo lwelindle, apho kukhangelwa khona izakhiwo zeparasite okanye amaqanda, ahlala evela malunga neeveki ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 emva kosulelo.

Iimpawu zeDiphyllobotriosis

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-diphyllobotriosis azinasifo, nangona kunjalo abanye abantu banokubonisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Urhudo;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ukunciphisa okanye ukunyusa ukutya.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokunqongophala kwe-vitamin B12 kunye ne-anemia nazo zinokubonakala, njengobuthathaka, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungabikho kwesimo, ulusu olukhanyayo kunye nentloko, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kwimeko apho i-diphyllobotriosis ingachongwanga kwaye inyangwa, kusenokubakho nokuvaleka kwamathumbu kunye notshintsho kwi-gallbladder ngenxa yokufuduka kweeprlottids zeparasite, eziyinxalenye yomzimba wakho enamalungu okuzala kunye namaqanda abo.

Ubomi bexesha lobomi IDiphyllobothrium latum

Amaqanda asuka IDiphyllobothrium latum Xa zisemanzini kwaye phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, zinokuba zi-embryonic kwaye zikhule zibe kwimeko ye-coracidium, ethi ityiswe zii-crustaceans ezikhoyo emanzini. Ke, ii-crustaceans zithathwa njengombutho wokuqala ophakathi kwesi sifo.

Kwii-crustaceans, i-coracid ikhula iye kwinqanaba lokuqala lobungu. Ezi crustaceans, zona, ziphetha ngokungeniswa ziintlanzi ezincinci kwaye zikhulule izibungu, ezikhula de kube kwinqanaba lesibini lesibungu, elinakho ukuhlasela izicwili, ngenxa yoko, zithathwa njengenqanaba elosulelayoIDiphyllobothrium latum. Ukongeza ekubeni nokubakho kwintlanzi encinci, izibungu ezosulelayo zeIDiphyllobothrium latum Banokufumaneka nakwiintlanzi ezinkulu ezondla kwiintlanzi ezincinci.

Unikezelo ebantwini lwenzeka ukususela kwimizuzu yokuba iintlanzi ezosulelekileyo, ezincinci nezikhulu, zigqitywe ngumntu ngaphandle kococeko olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela. Kwimizimba yabantu, le mibungu ikhula de kube kwinqanaba lomntu omdala emathunjini, ihlale incanyathiselwe kwi-mucosa yamathumbu ngesakhiwo esikhona entlokweni yayo. Iintshulube ezindala zinokufikelela malunga ne-10 yeemitha kwaye zinokuba neeprotlottids ezingaphezu kwama-3000, ezingamacandelo omzimba wakho anamalungu okuzala akhupha amaqanda.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwe-diphyllobotriosis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza alwa ne-parasitic afanele acetyiswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye isifo esosulelayo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwePraziquantel okanye iNiclosamide kungabonakaliswa, idosi kunye noxinzelelo ekufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha, kwaye zisebenza ngempumelelo ekupheliseni i-parasite.

Ukongeza ekulandeleni unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha, kubalulekile ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko athathwe ukuthintela usulelo kwakhona, njengokupheka kakuhle intlanzi ngaphambi kokuyitya. Kwimeko apho intlanzi isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-sushi, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba iqine ngaphambi kokuba iphathwe ukuze isetyenziswe, kuba amaqondo obushushu ukusuka -20ºC ayakwazi ukuthintela ukusebenza kwesidleleli.