Yintoni idyspraxia kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukwenziwa ekhaya nasesikolweni

I-Dyspraxia yimeko apho ingqondo inobunzima ekucwangciseni nasekulungelelaniseni intshukumo yomzimba, ekhokelela umntwana ekubeni angakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi, ukuma komzimba, ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba nobunzima bokuthetha. Ke, aba bantwana bahlala bethathwa ngokuba "ngabantwana abaxakekileyo", kuba bahlala bephula izinto, bakhubeka kwaye bawe ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokuhamba okuchaphazelekayo, iDyspraxia inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezininzi, ezinje:

• Imoto yedyspraxia: Ubonakaliswa bubunzima bokulungelelanisa izihlunu, ukuphazamisa imisebenzi enjengokunxiba, ukutya okanye ukuhamba. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwanxulunyaniswa nokucotha ukwenza iintshukumo ezilula;
• Intetho yedyspraxiaUbunzima bokukhulisa ulwimi, ukubiza amagama ngendlela engalunganga okanye engabonakaliyo;
• Isithuba sedyspraxia: kuthatha ubunzima ukugcina ukuma okuchanekileyo, nokuba umile, uhleli okanye uhamba, umzekelo.

Ukongeza ekuchaphazeleni abantwana, iDyspraxia inokubonakala nakubantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke okanye benzakala entloko.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zedyspraxia ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, ngohlobo lwentshukumo echaphazelekayo kunye nobukrakra bale meko, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ubunzima buvela ekwenzeni imisebenzi enje:

• Hamba;
• Ukutsiba;
• Qhuba;
• Gcina ibhalansi;
• Zoba okanye upeyinte;
• Bhala;
• Ukudibanisa;
• Yitya ngamatye okusika;
• Ukuxubha amazinyo;
• Thetha ngokucacileyo.

Kubantwana, iDyspraxia ihlala ifunyaniswa kuphela phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwesi-5, kwaye kude kube lelo xesha umntwana angabonwa njengongenangqondo okanye owonqenayo, njengoko kuthatha ixesha elide ukuyazi intshukumo esele yenziwe ngabanye abantwana.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Kwimeko yabantwana, iDyspraxia phantse ihlala ibangelwa lutshintsho lwemfuza olwenza ukuba iiseli zemithambo-luvo zithathe ixesha elide ukukhula. Nangona kunjalo, iDyspraxia inokwenzeka ngenxa yomothuko okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo, ezinje ngokubetha okanye ukwenzakala entloko, okuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwabantwana kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha wabantwana ngokujonga indlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuvavanywa kweengxelo zabazali nootitshala, kuba akukho vavanyo luthile. Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba abazali babhale phantsi zonke iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga abazigcinayo emntwaneni wabo, kunye nokuthetha nootitshala.

Kubantu abadala, ukuxilongwa kulula ukukwenza, kuba kuvela emva koxinzelelo lwengqondo kwaye kunokuthelekiswa nento umntu ebekwazi ukuyenza ngaphambili, ethi nayo iphele ichongwe ngumntu ngokwakhe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-dyspraxia lwenziwa ngokunyanga emsebenzini, i-physiotherapy kunye nonyango lokuthetha, kuba zizindlela ezinceda ukuphucula imeko yomntwana njengamandla emisipha, ibhalansi kunye nemiba yengqondo, ukubonelela ngokuzimela nangokhuseleko. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nokusebenza okungcono kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ubudlelwane kwezentlalo kunye nokukwazi ukujongana nokusikelwa umda okubekwe yi-dyspraxia.

Ke, kufuneka kwenziwe isicwangciso sokungenelela esizimeleyo, ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Kwimeko yabantwana, kukwabalulekile ukubandakanya ootitshala kunyango kunye nasekukhokeleni iingcali zezempilo, ukuze bazi indlela yokujongana nokuziphatha kwaye bancede boyise imiqobo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukuzivocavoca umzimba ukwenziwa ekhaya nasesikolweni

Olunye uqeqesho olunokunceda ekukhuleni komntwana nasekugcineni uqeqesho lobuchule obenziwa neengcali zezempilo, zezi:

• Yenza iipuzzleukongeza ekuqiqiseni okukhuthazayo, zinceda umntwana ukuba abone kakuhle kwaye abone indawo;
• Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba abhale kwikhibhodi yekhompyuter: kulula kunokubhala ngesandla, kodwa ikwafuna ukulungelelaniswa;
• Cudisa ibhola echasene noxinzeleloivumela ukukhuthaza nokwandisa amandla emisipha yomntwana;
• Shoot ibhola: kukhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa komntwana kunye nengcinga yendawo.

Esikolweni, kubalulekile ukuba ootitshala baqwalasele ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yomlomo endaweni yezinto ezibhaliweyo, bangaceli umsebenzi ogqithisileyo kwaye bakuphephe ukubonisa zonke iimpazamo ezenziwe ngumntwana emsebenzini, besebenza kube nye.