I-x-ray yesifuba

I-x-ray yesifuba yi-x-ray yesifuba, imiphunga, intliziyo, imithambo emikhulu, iimbambo, kunye n diaphragm.

Umi phambi komatshini we-x-ray. Uya kuxelelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho xa kuthathwa i-x-ray.

Imifanekiso emibini ihlala ithathwa. Kuya kufuneka kuqala ume ujonge kumatshini, emva koko uye ecaleni.

Xelela umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ukhulelwe. IX-reyi yesifuba ayenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye kuthathwa amanyathelo okhuseleko xa kufuneka.

Akukho buhlungu. Ipleyiti yefilimu inokuziva ibanda.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola i-x-ray yesifuba ukuba unayo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
• Intlungu yesifuba yokwenzakala esifubeni (enokubakho ukwaphuka kwembambo okanye ingxaki yemiphunga) okanye iingxaki zentliziyo
• Ukukhohlela igazi
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ifiva

Inokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba uneempawu zesifo sephepha, umhlaza wemiphunga, okanye esinye isifo sesifuba okanye semiphunga.

I-x-ray yesifuba sesifuba yinto ephindaphindwayo. Kungenziwa ukubeka esweni utshintsho olufunyenwe kwisifuba esidlulileyo x-ray.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

Kwimiphunga:

• Umphunga owileyo
• Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo olujikeleze umphunga
• Ithumba lesifuba (alinomdlavuza okanye umhlaza)
• Ukulungiswa kwemithambo yegazi
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Ukuqhawuka kwamathambo emiphunga
• Isifo sephepha
• Atelectasis

Entliziyweni:

• Iingxaki ngobukhulu okanye ukumila kwentliziyo
• Iingxaki ngokuma kunye nokumila kwemithambo enkulu
• Ubungqina bokusilela kwentliziyo

Emathanjeni:

• Ukophuka okanye ezinye iingxaki zeembambo kunye nomqolo
• Unyango

Kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha ephantsi. I-X-ray ibekwa esweni ize ilawulwe ukuze kubonelelwe ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukuvelisa umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba izibonelelo zingaphezulu kweengozi. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana banovakalelo ngakumbi kumngcipheko we-x-reyi.

Imitha yesifuba; Uthotho lwesifuba x-ray; X-ray - esifubeni

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-aortic - i-x-ray yesifuba
• Umhlaza wemiphunga - umphambili wesifuba x-reyi
• I-Adenocarcinoma - i-x-ray yesifuba
• Imiphunga yomsebenzi wamalahle - i-x-ray yesifuba
• ICoccidioidomycosis - i-x-ray yesifuba
• Abasebenzi bamalahle i-pneumoconiosis-inqanaba II
• Abasebenzi bamalahle i-pneumoconiosis-inqanaba II
• Amalahle abasebenzi pneumoconiosis, nzima
• Amalahle abasebenzi pneumoconiosis, nzima
• Isifo sephepha, phambili - esifubeni x-reyi
• I-pululemon nodule - umbono wangaphambili wesifuba x-ray
• I-Sarcoid, isigaba II - i-x-ray yesifuba
• I-Sarcoid, isigaba se-IV - i-x-ray yesifuba
• Ubunzima beplmonary-kwicala lokujonga isifuba x-ray
• Umhlaza webrononchial - isifuba x-ray
• I-Lung nodule, ekunene phakathi kwe-lobe-x-ray yesifuba
• Ubunzima bemiphunga, imiphunga ephezulu yangasentla - isifuba x-ray
• I-Lung nodule - umbono wangaphambili wesifuba x-ray

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-radiography yesifuba (i-x-ray yesifuba, i-CXR) -indlela yesiqhelo yokuqonda isifo. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 327-328.

UFelker GM, iTeerlink JR. Ukuchongwa kunye nolawulo lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 24.

IGotway MB, iPanse PM, iGruden JF, iElicker BM. I-radiology ye-Thoracic: ukucinga okungafunekiyo. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahl 18.