IMirena okanye ubhedu IUD: izibonelelo zohlobo ngalunye kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo

Umxholo

• Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-IUD
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Ubekwa njani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Isixhobo se-Intrauterine, esaziwa njenge-IUD, yindlela yothintelo olwenziwe ngeplastiki eguqukayo ebunjiweyo ikwimo ye-T engeniswa esibelekweni ukuthintela ukukhulelwa. Inokubekwa kwaye isuswe kuphela ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kwaye nangona ingaqala ukusebenzisa nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kufuneka ibekwe, ngokukhethekileyo kwiintsuku ezili-12 zokuqala zomjikelo.

IUD inokusebenza ngokulinganayo okanye ngaphezulu kwama-99% kwaye inokuhlala esibelekweni kangangeminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, kwaye kufuneka isuswe kude kuye kunyaka omnye emva kokuya exesheni kokugqibela. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili ze-IUD:

• IUD yobhedu okanye IMultiload IUD: yenziwe ngeplastiki, kodwa yatyabeka kuphela ngobhedu okanye ngobhedu nangesilivere;
• IHormonal IUD okanye IMirena IUD: Iqukethe i-hormone, i-levonorgestrel, ekhutshwa kwisibeleko emva kokufakwa. Funda konke malunga neMirena IUD.

Kuba i-IUD yobhedu ayibandakanyi ukusetyenziswa kwehomoni, ihlala ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kuwo wonke umzimba, ezinje ngokutshintsha kwemood, ubunzima okanye ukwehla kwe-libido kwaye inokusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuncancisa.

Nangona kunjalo, i-hormonal IUD okanye i-Mirena nayo ineenzuzo ezininzi, ezinegalelo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko womhlaza we-endometrium, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nokukhululeka kweenkampu zokuya esikhathini. Ke, olu hlobo lukwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwabasetyhini abangadingi kukhulelwa, kodwa abo bafumana unyango lwe-endometriosis okanye i-fibroids, umzekelo.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-IUD

Kuxhomekeka kudidi, i-IUD inokuba nezinye izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kowasetyhini ngamnye, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuxoxwe ngolu lwazi kunye nogqirha wezonyango xa ukhetha eyona ndlela yothintelo kukhulelwa. Funda ngezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukukhawula kunye neenzuzo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

IUD yobhedu isebenza ngokuthintela iqanda ekubeni linamathele esibelekweni kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwesidoda ngokwenza ubhedu, ukuphazamisa ukuchumisa. Olu hlobo lwe-IUD lubonelela ngokhuseleko kangangesithuba seminyaka elishumi.

I-hormonal IUD, ngenxa yesenzo sehomoni, ithintela amaqanda kunye nokuthintela iqanda ekubeni lizinamathele esibelekweni, ukujiya incindi yomlomo wesibeleko ukuze yenze uhlobo lweplagi ethintela isidoda ukuba singafiki apho, oko kuthintela ukuchumisa . Olu hlobo lwe-IUD lukhusela iminyaka eyi-5.

Ubekwa njani

Inkqubo yokufaka i-IUD ilula, ihlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 kwaye inokwenziwa kwiofisi yamanina. Ukubekwa kwe-IUD kunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lokuya exesheni, nangona kunjalo kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ibekwe ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kulapho isibeleko sihlaziyeke kakhulu.

Ukubekwa kwe-IUD, umfazi kufuneka abekwe kwindawo yamanina, imilenze ihlukane kancinci, kwaye ugqirha ufaka i-IUD esibelekweni. Nje ukuba ibekwe, ugqirha ushiya intambo encinci ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi elisebenza njengophawu lokuba i-IUD ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Lo msonto unokuziva ngomnwe, nangona kunjalo awuva ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusondeleyo.

Njengoko yinkqubo engenziwanga phantsi kwe-anesthesia, owasetyhini unokufumana ukungathandeki ngexesha lenkqubo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale ndlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa zibandakanya:

• Iintlungu zesibeleko okanye ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, rhoqo kubasetyhini abangazange babe nabantwana;
• Ukopha kancinci emva nje kokufakwa kwe-IUD;
• Ukufa;
• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi.

Ubhedu lwe-IUD lunokubangela ukuba sexesheni ixesha elide, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu kunye nokuqaqanjelwa, kuphela kwabafazi abathile, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokufakwa kwe-IUD.

I-hormonal IUD, ukongeza kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga, inokubangela nokwehla kokuhamba kokuya exesheni okanye ukungabikho exesheni okanye ukuphuma okuncinci kwegazi lokuya exesheni, okubizwa ngokuba ukubala, amaqhakuva, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamabele kunye noxinzelelo, ukugcinwa kolwelo, ii-ovarian cysts kunye nokuzuza ubunzima.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kubalulekile ukuba umfazi anikele ingqalelo kwaye aye kwagqirha ukuba ngaba akaziva okanye akaziboni izikhokelo ze-IUD, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukugodola, ukudumba kwindawo yelungu lobufazi okanye owasetyhini oba neempawu ezinzima zesisu esiswini. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha ukuba kukho ukonyuka kokuhamba kwelungu lobufazi, ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni okanye uva iintlungu okanye ukopha ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuvavanya indawo ye-IUD kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.