Iimpawu eziphambili ze-diverticulosis kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango njani

I-Diverticulosis, okanye isifo se-diverticular, sisifo samathumbu esibonakala ngokwenziwa kwe-diverticula, eziziipokotho ezincinci, kwi-mucosa yamathumbu. I-Diverticula yenziwa xa amanqaku eludongeni lwamathumbu ebuthathaka, kwaye aphela eqikelelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokuphambana kwamathumbu.

Ezi zipokotho zincinci zinokwahluka ukusuka kwi-2.5 mm ukuya kwi-2.5 cm, zihlala zibonakala kwinxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amakhulu kwaye, ngokubanzi, azibangeli zimpawu, nangona kunjalo, xa zibasa okanye zisosulela zenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-diverticulitis. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-diverticulitis.

I-Diverticulosis inokuzibonakalisa kumadoda nakwabasetyhini, ubukhulu becala ngaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-60, inqabile kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40, kwaye ihlala iphakama ngenxa yokutya okuncinci kwifayibha.

Indlela yokuchonga

I-Diverticulosis ngaphandle kweengxaki ayibangeli zimpawu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukuphuka kwe-diverticula, kunokubakho ukopha esitulweni. Xa kukho ukudumba okanye usuleleko lwebhakteria, kunokubakho uhlobo lwesisu esibuhlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha okanye umkhuhlane, ophawula i-diverticulitis.

Nabani na onokuphuhlisa i-diverticulosis, esisifo esixhaphakileyo kubantu abadala, kwaye izizathu zayo ikakhulu zinxulumene nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamathumbu kwaye, ke, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abane-diverticulosis babe:

• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukudumba kwesisu;
• Ukutya okuncinci kwifayibha kwaye utyebile ngenyama ebomvu kunye namafutha;
• Ukuhlala nje kuphela.

Ukongeza, abantu abatshayayo banokubonisa umngcipheko omkhulu wokuyilwa kwe-diverticula, kuba ukutshaya kunokuthanda ukuqaqamba kweendonga zamathumbu.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

I-Diverticulosis inokuvela kwaye ihlale iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokubangela iimpawu kwaye ngaphandle kokufunyanwa, ke ihlala ibonwa ngengozi, kwi-colonoscopy yesiqhelo, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho ingxaki yesi sifo, ngokuphuma kwegazi okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwi-diverticulitis, iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye i-tomography yesisu kunokuba yimfuneko ukuvavanya inqanaba lokubandakanyeka esiswini kunye nokucwangcisa olona hlobo lonyango.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwe-diverticulosis lwenziwa ikakhulu ngokutya okunothe kwifayibha, okukhoyo kwiziqhamo nakwimifuno. Ukutya okune-fiber-rich supplements, njengeMetamucil, kunokuba luncedo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Ukongeza, kwimeko ye-colic, ukusetyenziswa kwe-anti-spasmodics kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu, ezinjengeButylscopolamine kunye neParacetamol kunokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni iimpawu. Jonga ukuba loluphi olona nyango luphambili lwe-diverticulosis.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho i-diverticulitis, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye nesithintelo sokutya kunokufuneka ukuphumla amathumbu. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunye neengxaki eziphindaphindiweyo okanye iingxaki, utyando lunokuboniswa, kubandakanya ukususwa kwenxalenye yamathumbu apho kukho i-diverticula. Kwakhona jonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela eziphambili zokunyanga i-diverticulitis.