Isifo sekati: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango njani

Isifo sekati sisifo esosulelayo esinokuthi senzeke xa umntu ekrwitshiwe yikati esulelwe yintsholongwaneUBartonella henselae, ezinokukhula zitshise udonga lomthambo wegazi, zishiya indawo eyenzakeleyo ineblister ebomvu uphawu lwesifo kwaye enokuthi ibe nzima ukubangela i-cellulite, eluhlobo losulelo lolusu okanye i-adenitis.

Nangona sisifo esithwalwa ngekati, ayizizo zonke iikati ezithwala ibacteria. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukwazi ukuba ikati inayo le bhaktiriya okanye akunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba kusiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana kuvavanyo kunye nokususa iintshulube, ukuthintela oku nezinye izifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesifo sokukrwela kwekati zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala, eyona iphambili yile:

• Ibhola ebomvu ejikeleze indawo yokuqala;
• I-lymph nodes ezivuthayo, ezibizwa ngokuba yimizila;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu onokuba phakathi kwama-38 nama-40ºC;
• Ubuhlungu kunye nokuqina kwindawo eyonzakeleyo;
• Ukungabikho komdla kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo
• Iingxaki zombono ezinje ngombono ongacacanga kunye namehlo atshisayo;
• Ukucaphuka.

Esi sifo siyarhanelwa xa umntu edumbe ii-lymph node emva kokukrwitshwa yikati. Esi sifo sinokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwegazi oluchonga ii-antibodies ezichasene neebhaktiriya UBartonella henselae.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwesifo sokukrala kwekati senziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Clindamycin, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha ukuze iintsholongwane zisuswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukudumba kunye ne-lymph node zinokutsalwa ngeinaliti, ukuze iintlungu zikhululeke.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa umkhuhlane uhleli kwaye xa kuvela iqhuma kwilungu le-lymph kufutshane nendawo yokuqala, kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe isigaxa esakha senzeka, kwaye kwenziwa i-biopsy ukufumana utshintsho olukhoyo ngoku . Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka ubeke idreyini ukuze ususe ukhuseleko olunokuthi luqhubeke ukuphuma iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Uninzi lwabantu abanengxaki yokugula kwekati bayachacha kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa zokuqala unyango.

Ukubeka iliso ngokungqongqo kuyafuneka kwizigulana ezinentsholongwane ye-HIV, ezinokuba nesifo sokukrwempa ikati kakhulu ngenxa yokusilela kumajoni omzimba. Ke ngoko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba balaliswe esibhedlele ukuze banyange esi sifo.