Yintoni i-Silverfish kwaye ingakukhathaza?

Umxholo

• Ngaba isilfishfish iyingozi?
• Ngaba i-silverfish iyakhasa ezindlebeni?
• Ngaba isilfishfish iyingozi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya?
• Yintoni etsala isilfishfish?
• Ungayilahla njani intlanzi yesilivere
• Ukuthintela isilfishfish
• Yise kude

I-Silverfish iyadlulela, inambuzane enemilenze emininzi enokukwazisa into oyaziyo xa ifunyenwe ekhayeni lakho. Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba azizukukuluma- kodwa zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizinto ezifana nephepha lodonga, iincwadi, impahla kunye nokutya.

Nantsi into omele uyazi malunga nalezi zinambuzane ezihambahambayo ezifana neentlanzi, kubandakanywa nendlela yokuzigxotha kwikhaya lakho.

Ngaba isilfishfish iyingozi?

I-Silverfish yeyoluhlobo Lepisma saccharina. Iingcali ze-Entomologists zikholelwa ukuba isilfishfish iyinzala yezinambuzane ezisusela kwizigidi kunye nakwizigidi zeminyaka. Amanye amagama abantu abanokuba nawo kwi-silverfish kubandakanya iintlanzi zentlanzi kunye ne-silverfish yasezidolophini.

Imiba ephambili eyongezelelweyo yokwazi malunga nesilfishfish ibandakanya:

• Zincinci kakhulu, zihlala malunga neemilimitha ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-19 ubude.
• Banemilenze emithandathu.
• Zihlala zimhlophe, isilivere, brown, okanye indibaniselwano yale mibala.
• Bathanda ukuhlala kwiimeko ezinomswakama kwaye bahlala bephuma kuphela ebusuku.

Izazinzulu azikholelwa ukuba i-silverfish iluma abantu, njengoko izinambuzane zinemihlathi ebuthathaka kakhulu. Azomelelanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba zinokugqobhoza ulusu lomntu. Abanye abantu banokwenza impazamo ngesinambuzane ekuthiwa yi-earwig ye-silverfish-i-earwigs inokucofa ulusu lwakho.

I-Silverfish iyaluma kwimithombo yazo yokutya, nangona kunjalo. Ngenxa yokuba imihlathi yabo ibuthathaka, kunene ngokungathi kukutsala okude okanye ukukrwela. Yilapho i-silverfish ingonakalisa indlu yakho. Banokukhuhla amazinyo abo kwizinto ezinje ngephepha lodonga, ilaphu, iincwadi kunye nezinye izinto zephepha. Bavame ukushiya intsalela etyheli (into yelindle) ekuvukeni kwabo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-silverfish iyabusuku kwaye ayinyani, ukubona olu phawu lumthubi okanye ukonakala ephepheni okanye kwilaphu endlwini yakho kuhlala kungumqondiso wokuqala wokuba unazo ezi zinambuzane.

I-Silverfish iyashiya ngasemva kolusu lwabo njengoko bekhula-inkqubo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-molting. Ezi zikhumba zinokuqokelela kunye nokutsala uthuli, olunokubangela ukungazwani kwabanye abantu.

Isifundo esidala selabhoratri esapapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-Allergologia et Immunopathologia yafumanisa ukuba isilfishfish inokuvuselela iingxaki zokuphefumla kubantu abangadibaniyo nezinto ezaliwa ngaphakathi endlini.

I-Silverfish ayaziwa ukuba ithwala ii-pathogen okanye ezinye izifo ezinokuthi zonakalise.

Ngaba i-silverfish iyakhasa ezindlebeni?

Le nkolelo isusela kwindumasi engemnandanga yokuba intlanzi yesilivere ikhasa indlebe yakho itye iingqondo zakho okanye ubeke amaqanda kumsele wakho wendlebe.

Iindaba ezimnandi: Abenzi nenye yale nto. I-Silverfish ngokuqinisekileyo ineentloni ebantwini, kwaye ngenene izama ukunqanda wena ngazo zonke iindleko. Abalityi igazi, kwaye banomdla ngakumbi kwiimveliso zamaphepha akho kunayo nantoni na emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba isilfishfish iyingozi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya?

Kanye njengokuba zingenako ukuluma abantu, intlanzi yesilivere ayinakuluma izilwanyana zasekhaya. Abayi kuyityhefu isilwanyana sakho xa siyitya. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya i-silverfish kungayinika inja okanye ikati yakho isisu esibalulekileyo.

Yintoni etsala isilfishfish?

Isilifishi itya iselulosi. Nantso iswekile esistatshi ekhoyo kwiimveliso zamaphepha kunye neeseli zolusu olufileyo ezifana nenkwethu. Batsalwa kukufuma, iindawo ezimnyama ezineselulosi eninzi zokutya.

Nangona befuna ukutya, i-silverfish inokuhamba ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutya. Baphinda bavelise ngokukhawuleza kwaye banokuphila iminyaka eliqela. Oku kuthetha ukuba iintlanzi ezimbalwa zesilivere zinokujika ngokukhawuleza zibe ziintlaselo zesilivere ezinokonakalisa ikhaya lakho.

Ungayilahla njani intlanzi yesilivere

Ukuba ubone i-silverfish okanye i-silverfish eninzi, lixesha lokuba ungene kwimodi yokubulala. Ungaqala ngokutywina indawo ekhayeni lakho apho kungena khona umoya, ukufuma, kunye nezinambuzane.

Unokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhupha izixhobo kwiindawo ezinje ngomgangatho ongaphantsi ukunciphisa ukufuma kwesilfishfish ukuthanda kakhulu.

Unokukhetha ezinye xa kusenziwa ekubulaleni iintlanzi zesilivere:

• Ukusasaza umhlaba we-diatomaceous (DE). Le yimveliso onokuyithenga kwiivenkile ezininzi zokuphucula ikhaya eziqulathe iifosili zomhlaba ezinemiphetho edibeneyo. Ngokusisiseko, xa intlanzi yesilivere izama ukuhamba, iyazibulala. Unokufefa i-DE phantsi kweesinki zakho, kwiikhabhathi, kunye nakwimimandla yekhaya lakho apho iindonga zidibana khona emgangathweni. Yiyeke iiyure ezingama-24, emva koko ucofe ukususa.
• Beka imigibe yezinambuzane ezinamathelayo ejikeleze iibhodi zakho kunye neekona zekhaya lakho. Beka into emnandi okanye enamaphepha kwiphepha elinamathelayo, kwaye intlanzi yesilivere iya kuza kuyo.
• Nciphisa i-boric acid kwiindawo ezifanayo ekhayeni lakho njengoko ungathanda i-DE. Ukubanjwa apha kukuba i-boric acid ingabenzakalisa abantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo ukuba bayingenile ngengozi. Luphephe olu khetho ukuba umntu okanye isilwanyana sinokudibana naso.

Unokuqesha nomcimi oqeqeshiweyo. Banokufikelela kwizithiyelo zemichiza ezinokubulala iintlanzi zesilivere ukuba iindlela zesintu ezinjenge-boric acid ziye zasilela.

Ukuthintela isilfishfish

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho litywinwe kakuhle kwaye ligcinwa linokugcina iintlanzi zesilivere kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Ezinye zeendlela zokwenza oku zibandakanya:

• Gcwalisa izikhewu kwisiseko sakho okanye kwiindonga ezingaphantsi ngesamente engamanzi, enokuthengwa kwiivenkile ezininzi zehardware.
• Beka igrabile okanye isithintelo semichiza phakathi komhlaba ngaphandle kunye neendonga zangaphantsi zekhaya lakho. I-gravel, xa kuthelekiswa ne-mulch, igcina ukufuma. Ngenxa yokuba i-silverfish itsaleleke kubumanzi, oku kunokubanceda.
• Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye licocekile. Ukutywina ukutya kwizikhongozeli ezingangeni moya, kwaye kuthintele ukushiya iimveliso zephepha ezininzi kwiimfumba phantsi.
• Nxibelelana nesitshabalalisi okanye ingcali yokulawula izinambuzane ukushenxisa ikhaya lakho izinambuzane kunye neempuku ezinokuhlafuna ezindongeni, kwizakhelo zeminyango, okanye kwezinye iindawo ezivumela ukungena kwentlanzi yesilivere endlwini yakho.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqala ngaphi, inkampani elawulayo izitshabalalisi ingenza izindululo malunga notshintsho ukunceda ukugcina izinambuzane ezinjenge-silverfish ngaphandle.

Yise kude

I-Silverfish ayizukukuluma okanye ikhase ezindlebeni zakho ngelixa ulele ebusuku. Kodwa banokonakalisa iphepha lodonga, ukutya, kunye nezinye iimveliso zephepha ekhayeni lakho. Kwaye ukuba i-silverfish inokungena, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye izinambuzane nazo zingangena.

Ukugcina ikhaya lakho litywiniwe kwaye licoceke kakuhle kunokunceda ukugcina isilifishi nezinye izilwanyana zitshabalalise.