Iimpawu eziphambili ze-erythema kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-erythema esosulelayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sempama okanye isifo sempama, sisifo somoya kunye nemiphunga, exhaphake kakhulu kubantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eyi-15 kwaye ebangela ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu ebusweni, ngokungathi umntwana ndifumene impama.

Olu sulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwaneIParvovirus I-B19 kwaye ke inokwaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njengeparvovirus. Nangona inokwenzeka nanini na, i-erythema echaphazelayo ixhaphake kakhulu ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngakumbi ngenxa yendlela yokudlulisela, eyenzeka ikakhulu ngokukhohlela kunye nokuthimla.

I-erythema eyosulelayo iyanyangeka kwaye unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukuphumla ekhaya kuphela kunye nokulungiswa kwamanzi ngamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yabantwana, ukuqala ukusebenzisa amayeza ukunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba, njengeParacetamol, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-erythema esosulelayo zihlala zi:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Coryza;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi.

Kuba ezi mpawu azicacanga kwaye zibonakala ebusika, zihlala ziphazanyiswa ngumkhuhlane kwaye, ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ugqirha anganiki kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni.

Nangona kunjalo, emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, umntwana one-erythema esosulelayo uba nebala elibomvu ebusweni, eligcina likwenza kube lula ukuxilongwa. Le ndawo ine-hue ebomvu eqaqambileyo okanye epinki kancinci kwaye ichaphazela kakhulu izidlele ebusweni, nangona inokubonakala nakwiingalo, isifuba, amathanga okanye impundu.

Kubantu abadala, ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu kulusu kunqabile, kodwa kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neentlungu kumalungu, ngakumbi ezandleni, ezihlahleni, emadolweni okanye emaqatheni.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokukwenza ukuxilongwa kuphela ngokujonga iimpawu zesifo kunye nokuvavanya iimpawu ezinokuchazwa ngumntu okanye umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko imiqondiso yokuqala ingachazwanga, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ube nebala lolusu okanye iintlungu ezidibeneyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kwe-erythema eyosulelayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho urhano oluninzi losulelo, ugqirha unokuyalela, kwezinye iimeko, kuvavanyo lwegazi, ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba zikhona na izilwa-buhlungu ezichasene ngqo nesifo egazini. Ukuba esi siphumo sikho, oko kubonisa ukuba umntu wosulelwe yi-erythema.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

I-erythema eyosulelayo iyosulela, kuba intsholongwane inokudluliselwa ngamathe. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba usibambe esi sifo ukuba ukufutshane nomntu osulelekileyo okanye umntwana, ngakumbi xa ukhohlela, uthimla okanye ukhulula amathe xa uthetha, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, izinto zokwabelana, ezinjengezinto ezisikiweyo okanye iiglasi, zinokukhokelela ekubeni umntu abe ne-erythema eyosulelayo, kuba ukudibana okulula namathe asulelekileyo kukwadlulisela intsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwenzeka kuphela kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo, xa amajoni omzimba engekakwazi ukulawula ubungakanani bentsholongwane. Ke, xa indawo ebonakalayo ibonakala kulusu, umntu ngesiqhelo akasasihambisi isifo kwaye angabuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni, ukuba baziva bephilile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nonyango luthile luyimfuneko, kuba akukho anti-virus inako ukuphelisaIParvovirus kwaye amajoni omzimba ngokwawo ayakwazi ukuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ke, into elungileyo kukuba umntu onesifo aphumle ukunqanda ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokwenza lula ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, kunye nokugcina i-hydration eyaneleyo, ngokutya okune-fluid emini.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko usulelo lunokubangela ukungonwabi okuninzi, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha okanye ugqirha wabantwana ukuze uqale unyango uthomalalisa iintlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol.