Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga isifo seBornholm

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isifo se-Bornholm, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pleurodynia, sisifo esinqabileyo kwimisipha yeembambo ebangela iimpawu ezinje ngesifuba esibuhlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba ngokubanzi. Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu ebuntwaneni nasebusheni kwaye sihlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Ngokwesiqhelo, intsholongwane ebangela olu suleleko, yaziwa njenge ntsholongwane ka Coxsackie B, idluliselwa kukutya okanye zizinto ezingcoliswe lilindle, kodwa isenokubonakala nasemva kokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo, nanjengoko ingadlula ngokukhohlela. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunqabile, kunokudluliselwa nguCoxsackie A okanye i-Echovirus.

Esi sifo siyanyangeka kwaye sidla ngokunyamalala emva kweveki, ngaphandle konyango oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto zokunciphisa iintlungu zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda ukukhulula iimpawu ngexesha lokuchacha.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwesi sifo kukuvela kweentlungu esifubeni, eziba mandundu xa uphefumla nzulu, ukhohlela okanye uhambisa umboko. Le ntlungu inokuvela ekuthinjweni, okuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30 kwaye kunyamalale ngaphandle konyango.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukukhwehlela rhoqo;
• Umqala obuhlungu onokwenza ukuginya kube nzima;
• Urhudo;
• Intlungu yomzimba ngokubanzi.

Ukongeza, amadoda nawo angaziva iintlungu kumasende, njengoko intsholongwane inokubangela ukudumba kwala malungu.

Ezi mpawu zinokuvela ngesiquphe, kodwa ziyanyamalala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngesiqhelo emva kweveki.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isifo se-Bornholm sifunyanwa ngugqirha ngokubanzi kuphela ngokujonga iimpawu kwaye sinokuqinisekiswa ngohlalutyo lwesto okanye kuvavanyo lwegazi, apho ii-antibodies ziphakanyisiwe.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho umngcipheko wokuba iintlungu zesifuba zibangelwa zizinye izifo, ezinje ngengxaki yentliziyo okanye yemiphunga, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinjenge-X-ray yesifuba okanye i-electrocardiogram, ukulawula ezinye iingcinga.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lunyango oluthile kwesi sifo, kuba umzimba uyakwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kupheliswe iintlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye i-Ibuprofen, ukuthomalalisa iintlungu nokungonwabi.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhathalele okufanayo nokubanda, njengokuphumla nokusela ulwelo oluninzi. Ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphephe indawo enabantu abaninzi, ungabelani ngezinto zakho, usebenzise imaski kwaye uhlambe izandla rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela.