Isifo sikaWilson: iimpawu, isifo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sikaWilson
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Unyango njani

Isifo sikaWilson sisifo esinqabileyo semfuza, esibangelwa kukungakwazi komzimba ukucola ubhedu, sibangela ubhedu ukuba luqokeleleke kwingqondo, izintso, isibindi namehlo, lubangele ukunxila ebantwini.

Esi sifo sisifa, oko kukuthi, sidlula kubazali siye ebantwaneni, kodwa sifunyanwa kuphela, ngokubanzi, phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-6 ubudala, xa umntwana eqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala zetyhefu yobhedu.

Isifo sikaWilson asinalo unyango, nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza kunye neenkqubo ezinokunceda ukunciphisa ukwakhiwa kobhedu emzimbeni kunye neempawu zesifo.

Iimpawu zesifo sikaWilson

Iimpawu zesifo sikaWilson zihlala zivela kwiminyaka emi-5 kwaye zenzeka ngenxa yokufakwa kobhedu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ikakhulu ingqondo, isibindi, i-cornea kunye nezintso, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Usile;
• Ingqondo;
• Iinyikima;
• Ukulahlekisa okanye ukudideka;
• Kunzima ukuhamba;
• Ukuhamba kancinci;
• Utshintsho ekuziphatheni nakubuntu;
• Ukuphulukana nobuchule bokuthetha;
• Hepatitis;
• Ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ukudumba;
• IJaundice;
• Igazi emhlanzweni;
• Ukuvela kokopha okanye ukugruzuka;
• Ubuthathaka.

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesifo sikaWilson kukuvela kwemisesane ebomvu okanye emdaka emehlweni, ebizwa ngokuba luphawu lweKayser-Fleischer, olubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kobhedu kuloo ndawo. Kuqhelekile kwesi sifo ukubonisa iikristali zobhedu kwizintso, ezikhokelela ekwakheni amatye ezintso.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesifo sikaWilson kwenziwa kuvavanyo lweempawu ngugqirha kunye neziphumo zovavanyo oluthile lwelabhoratri. Olona vavanyo lucelwa ukuba luchaze isifo sikaWilson ngumchamo weeyure ezingama-24, apho kugcinwa khona ubhedu oluphezulu, kunye nomlinganiso we-ceruloplasmin egazini, eyiprotein eveliswa sisibindi kwaye iqhele ukudityaniswa ubhedu ukuze ube nomsebenzi. Ke, kwimeko yesifo sikaWilson, i-ceruloplasmin ifumaneka kwiindawo eziphantsi.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokucela i-biopsy yesibindi, apho iimpawu ze-cirrhosis okanye i-hepatic steatosis ibonwa.

Unyango njani

Unyango lwesifo sikaWilson lujolise ekunciphiseni isixa sobhedu oluqokelelwe emzimbeni kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zesi sifo. Kukho amayeza anokuthathwa zizigulana, njengoko zibophelela kubhedu, zinceda ukuphelisa amathumbu kunye nezintso, ezinje ngePenicillamine, i-Triethylene melamine, i-zinc acetate kunye nezongezo ze-vitamin E, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutya ukutya okuyimithombo yobhedu, njengeetshokholethi, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo, isibindi, ukutya kwaselwandle, amakhowa kunye neenathi, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kukho ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwesibindi, ugqirha unokubonisa ukuba unesibindi sokufakelwa kwesibindi. Jonga ukuba kunjani ukubuyisela emva kokufakelwa kwesibindi.