I-Epinephrine: yintoni kunye nokuba yenzelwe ntoni

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokufaka isicelo
• Iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-epinephrine
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Epinephrine liyeza elinamandla okulwa ne-antiasthmatic, vasopressor kunye ne-cardiac stimulant effect enokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezikhawulezileyo, ngoko ke, iyeza eliqhelekileyo eliqhutywa ngabantu abasengozini enkulu yokuba neempendulo ezinzulu. Emva kokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza okanye udibane nogqirha wakho.

I-Epinephrine inokwaziwa ngokuba yi-adrenaline kwaye ithengiswa kwiikhemesti eziqhelekileyo ezinamagqabi, ngohlobo lwesirinji esele igcwalisiwe ene-1 yedosi ye-epinephrine yokujova kwimisipha.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Epinephrin ibonakalisiwe kunyango lweemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokungaziphathi kakuhle okanye i-anaphylaxis ebangelwa ngamandongomane okanye okunye ukutya, amayeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane okanye ukulunywa, kunye nezinye izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba. Yazi ukuba yintoni i-anaphylaxis.

Indlela yokufaka isicelo

Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-epinephrine kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha omisele ukusetyenziswa kweli yeza, nangona kunjalo, ukuze ulisebenzise ngokubanzi kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Susa usiba lwe-epinephrine ngaphakathi kwetyala;
• Susa iqhaga lokhuseleko;
• Bamba ipeni ngesandla esinye;
• Cofa incam yosiba ngokubhekisele kwimisipha yethanga ude uve ukunqakaza okuncinci;
• Linda imizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphambi kokuba ususe ipeni eluswini.

Iziphumo zeadrenaline zikhawuleza kakhulu, ke ukuba isigulana asiziva singcono ngaphantsi komzuzu omnye, idosi inokuphinda isebenzise enye ipeni. Ukuba enye ipeni ayifumaneki, kufuneka kubizwe i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko okanye umntu asiwe esibhedlele.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho ze-epinephrine

Iziphumo eziphambili ze-epinephrin zibandakanya ukubetha, ukonyuka kwentliziyo, ukubila kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukuphefumla nzima, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, ulusu olumhlophe, ukungcangcazela, intloko ebuhlungu, uvalo kunye noxinzelelo. Nangona kunjalo, uncedo lokusebenzisa eli yeza lukhulu kakhulu kuneempembelelo zalo, kuba kukho umngcipheko wobomi kumntu ohlangabezana neempendulo ezinzima.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Epinephrine iyaphikiswa kubantu abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, i-hyperthyroidism, i-adrenal marrow tumors, utshintsho kwisingqi sentliziyo, isifo se-coronary kunye ne-myocardial, ukuqina kwemithambo, ukwanda kwe-ventricular ekunene, ukusilela kwezintso, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intraocular, iprostate eyandisiweyo, i-asthma ye-bronchial okanye abaguli hypersensitivity ukuya epinephrine okanye amanye amacandelo ifomula.