Izifo ezithwala amajuba: iimpawu kunye nokuba wenzeni

Umxholo

• 1. I-Cryptococcosis
• 2. ISalmonellosis
• 3. I-encephalitis yentsholongwane
• 4. Usulelo ngo Escherichia coli

Amahobe zizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo kuso nasiphi na isixeko, kodwa zingayingozi kwimpilo yabantu, kuba zinokudlulisela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezaziwa njengee-zoonoses, ezifana ne-cryptococcosis okanye i-salmonellosis, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo kwenzeka ikakhulu ngombungu, ke ngoko, nangona kungekho mfuneko yokuphelisa amahobe, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuthintela ukudibana ngqo nelindle. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba izixeko zicoca ilindle ngokufanelekileyo, kuba xa zomile, zinokujika ziye eluthulini kwaye ziphele ziphefumlwa ngabantu kwaye iarhente esosulelayo ejongene nesi sifo inokumiselwa emiphungeni, ibangele iingxaki.

Esona sifo siphambili sidluliswa ngamahobe zezi:

1. I-Cryptococcosis

I-Cryptococcosis sesinye sezifo eziphambili ezidluliswa ngamahobe asezidolophini kwaye sibangelwa ngundo ophila kwaye ukhule kwilindle, I-Cryptococcus neoformans. Xa ii-spores zale fungus zifunxiswa ngaphakathi, kukho ukungakhuli kakuhle komphunga kwaye njengoko ingundo ikhula, inwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba ngokuhamba kwegazi, ifike kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo kwaye ikhokelela kwimeninjitis, eyi-cryptococcosis enzulu.

O I-Cryptococcus neoformans ithathwa njengefungus enamathuba, oko kukuthi, ukukhula kwesi sifo kwenzeka xa amajoni omzimba esengozini, ikakhulu ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane kagawulayo. Ke, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, esi sifo sinokukhula okanye singangakhuli kwaye ubungqongqo beempawu ezohlukeneyo buyahluka.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu ze-cryptococcosis ziyahluka ngokwenqanaba lokonakaliswa komzimba womntu, nangona kunjalo ezona zixhaphakileyo yimvakalelo yokuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, ukuthimla okungapheliyo, impumlo ebalekayo, ubuthathaka kunye nentlungu emzimbeni wonke. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu ze-cryptococcosis.

Kwenziwe ntoniKucetyiswa ukuba umntu aye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuya kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kuba iimpawu ziyafana nezinye izifo ezininzi, kubandakanya umkhuhlane, kwaye ke, unyango luqalisiwe, olwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza zokubulala ezinje ngeAmphotericin B okanye i-Fluconazole iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10 ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

2. ISalmonellosis

Nangona i-salmonellosis ixhaphake kakhulu emva kokutya ukutya okungavaswanga kakuhle okanye okungalungiswanga kakuhle, ukuhanjiswa kwebhaktiriya Salmonella Inokwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yephuphu lehobe. Kungenxa yokuba xa ilindle lisomile lize libe luthuli, linokuqhutywa ngumoya lize libanjiswe ziziqhamo nemifuno ethi, ukuba ayihlanjwanga kakuhle, ingangcolisa abantu.

Iimpawu eziphambiliIimpawu ze-salmonellosis zihlala zisesiswini, kwaye kunokubakho isicaphucaphu nokugabha ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24, urhudo oluqatha, umkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nentlungu esiswini engapheliyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Amaxesha amaninzi iimpawu ziyaphucuka emva kweentsuku ezi-3, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba uphumle ekhaya, utye ukutya okulula kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha ukuze uqale unyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nolawulo lwe-serum ngqo emthanjeni ukuthintela ukomisa.

3. I-encephalitis yentsholongwane

Amahobe lelinye lawona madama abaluleke kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezinjengentsholongwane yeNayile okanye iSaint Louis encephalitis Ezi zifo zinokuchaphazela inkqubo yeemvakalelo kwaye zibangele iimpawu ezahlukileyo, kubandakanya ukulahleka kokuqonda kunye nomngcipheko wokufa. Olu hlobo lwe-encephalitis ludluliselwa ziingcongconi, ezinokuthi emva kokuluma amahobe, zilume abantu kwaye zidlulise intsholongwane.

Iimpawu eziphambiliIimpawu ziyahluka ngokwentsholongwane nokuba qatha, nangona kunjalo iimpawu zentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokuxhuzula, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoniKucetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuya kwenza isifo kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo, oluhlala lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antipyretics, ezinje ngeParacetamol kunye ne-anticonvulsants, ezinjengeCarbamazepine. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-encephalitis kunye nonyango lwayo.

4. Usulelo ngo Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, ikwabizwa ngokuba E. coli, yintsholongwane ehlala emathunjini abantu, kodwa ikwakhona ngobuninzi kwilindle lamahobe. Ukuthintela olu hlobo losuleleko kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuba kwindawo enamahobe, njengeepaki, umzekelo.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ke, njenge-salmonellosis, iimpawu zosulelo ngu E. coli amathumbu, aneentlungu esiswini, ukudinwa kakhulu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Funda ngendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zokosulelwa yi-coli.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo ngo Escherichia coli inokunyangwa ekhaya ngokuphumla, ukutya amanzi kunye nokutya okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ukuba ziya zisiba mbi okanye ukuba ziyavela ebantwaneni okanye kubantu abadala, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza aphucula iimpawu ngelixa umzimba usilwa nosulelo.