Imiba enokubakho yezeMpilo kuZaleko lweeNja

Umxholo

• 1. ILabrador Retriever
• 2. UMalusi waseJamani
• 3. IBasset Hound
• 4. UJack (kunye noParson) uRussell Terriers
• 5. Lhasa Apso
• 6. Iseti yaseIreland
• 7. IYorkshire Terrier
• 8. UDalmatia
• 9. I-Cocker Spaniel
• 10. Iplagi
• 11. Chihuahua
• 12. Imbethi manqindi
• Yise kude

Iingxaki zempilo eziqhelekileyo ezinjeni

Amathamsanqa ezinja kunye nabantu bebekhe babambisene ngokungenamlinganiso kwiminyaka eliwaka. Iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ze I-Canis lupus familiaris zikhona namhlanje, ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nezinja okumangalisayo kunye nokuntywila kwemfuza. Izinja ziza kuzo zonke iimilo, ubukhulu, imibala, kunye neempawu, kwaye oku kwahluka kufezekisiwe ngokuzala okukhethiweyo.

Ngelishwa, lo mkhuba ngamanye amaxesha uvelisa iziphumo ezingathandekiyo, kubandakanya ukwanda okuphezulu kweziphene ezithile zofuzo, iziphene, okanye ubulwelwe kuhlobo oluthile. Nazi iintlobo ezili-12 eziqhelekileyo zeenja kunye nemiba yazo yempilo.

1. ILabrador Retriever

Uhlobo oluthandwayo lwenja yaseMelika luxabisekile kubukrelekrele bayo obuphezulu kunye nendalo enothando. Ngeendlela ezininzi, iiLabs zizizinja ezigqibeleleyo zosapho: zithembekile, zithambile, kwaye ziyadlala. Imicimbi yezempilo kunye nokuzala okunamandla kunqabile, ukuba isilwanyana sifumana umthambo omninzi wemihla ngemihla. Izilwanyana ezingafakwanga umthambo zithambekele ekufumaneni ubunzima kunye nengozi eyonyukayo yesifo esidibeneyo ngenxa yokutyeba kakhulu. Iilebhu zihlala zihlala zemfuza zithambekele kwi-hip kunye ne-elbow dysplasia. Ezinye izifo esizuze njengelifa zinokubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okunjenge-retrophy atrophy, enokubangela ukungaboni.

2. UMalusi waseJamani

Omnye umntu olwela inja yaseMelika ayithandayo, abelusi baseJamani banengqondo ekhethekileyo kwaye baqeqeshwe ngokulula. Bayagqwesa emsebenzini wokugada, kodwa bafuna ukhuthazo oluninzi kunye nokuzilolonga ukugcina impilo esemgangathweni. Abelusi baseJamani bathambekele kwilifa le-hip dysplasia, ukushenxiswa kwesokhethi esinqeni esinokukhokelela kwisifo samathambo okanye isiqhwala. Ukukhubazeka kwe-myelopathy ikwayimeko eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabelusi baseJamani. Esi sisifo esinganyangekiyo esikhokelela ekukhubazekeni okuqhubekayo.

3. IBasset Hound

Ngeendlebe zazo ezixineneyo kunye neliso elibuhlungu, ezi zinja zithandekayo zithwaxwa ziingxaki ezinxulumene neempawu zazo ezithandekayo. Ulusu lwabo olujingileyo lunokuphazamisa umbono. Iindlebe zazo ezinkulu, eziziifloppy zithande ukosuleleka kwaye zifuna ukuhlolwa nokucocwa rhoqo. Kwaye banepenchant yokurhoxa rhoqo, nehlombe (lenze kube lula ngemilenze yabo emifutshane). I-Basset hounds inokufumana isifo se-disvertebral disc, esisifo somqolo. Le meko inokwenza intshukumo ibenzima kwaye ibuhlungu xa ishiywe inganyangwa.

4. UJack (kunye noParson) uRussell Terriers

Ezi zinto zinamandla amakhulu, ezikrelekrele ziyaziwa ngokuba sempilweni kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngelixa ezinye iintlobo ezinkulu zinokuphila umyinge we-10 ukuya kwi-12 leminyaka, uJack Russells (kunye no-Parson Russell Terriers) abanokuphila iminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-16, ukuba bafumana umthambo owaneleyo, oqhelekileyo. Izifo ezizuze njengelifa zibandakanya i-lens luxation, enokubangela ukulahleka kombono.

5. Lhasa Apso

Iingcali zichaza ezi zinja zintle njengezomeleleyo, kodwa iLhasa ifuna ukhathalelo lwamehlo rhoqo ukugcina impilo esemgangathweni. Ukuqhaqha rhoqo kungalindeleka kolu hlobo. Umbane obalekayo kufuneka ucocwe kakuhle ngamehlo rhoqo ngesixazululo se-isotonic (amanzi atyuwa). Ingubo ende ende yeLhasa ifuna ibrashi ebanzi kunye nokukama ukunqanda ukubambeka kunye nokubambeka. Olu luhlobo lukwacalucalulo kuhlobo lwesifo sezintso.

6. Iseti yaseIreland

Nangona ukuthandwa kwabo ngoku kuncipha, iiSetter zaseIreland zisabalwa phakathi kweentlobo ezili-10 zokudlala nokudlala. Ezi ntloko zibomvu zithandwayo zithathwa njengezomeleleyo, kodwa ezinye izifo zofuzo ziyavela. Iiseti zaseIreland zinokufumana iimeko ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya i-hip dysplasia, i-retrophy ye-retinal atrophy, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sokuwa kunye nomhlaza wamathambo.

7. IYorkshire Terrier

Eyaziwa ngokuba nobuntu obudlulileyo kwiphakheji engaphantsi, "iiYorkies" ziye zangena kwiintliziyo zaseMerika. Ziyindawo yesithathu ethandwa kakhulu eMelika. Ngeengubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / ezimnyama kunye neendawo ezinesimo esifanelekileyo, bayayonwabela indima yabo njengee-divas ezincinci. IiYorkies zithambekele kwiingxaki zokugaya ukutya. Ukutya kwabo kufuneka kubekwe esweni ngenyameko. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zokudlala, ukuwa kwetracheal kunokwenzeka. Iimpawu zeklinikhi zibandakanya ukukhwehlela kwaye kunokwandiswa yikhola. Isiphene selifa, i-portosystemic shunt, inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwesibindi kwaye ibangele i-toxins iqokelele egazini. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuziphatha kunye nemithambo-luvo.

8. UDalmatia

Isineke, sithambile, kwaye somelele, iiDalmatiya zidume ngokudibana nabacimi mlilo, kwaye njengamaqhawe asentsomini kuthotho lweemovie ezithandwayo zeDisney. Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo lokuzalwa kolu luhlobo kukungeva, nangona abafuyi abaziwayo besebenzela ukuphelisa le ngxaki. I-Dalmatians ikwanalo utyekelo lokuphuhlisa izintso okanye amatye esinyi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-urolithiasis. Le ngxaki iqhelekileyo inokufuna ukutya okhethekileyo okanye utyando ukulungisa.

9. I-Cocker Spaniel

Ezi ntandokazi ziyaziwa ngeebhatyi zazo ezibalekayo, kodwa ukuba nee-supermodel's tresses kuza ngexabiso. I-Cocker Spaniels ifuna ukuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokuxubha ukuze zigcine iinwele zazo ezinde zingena tangles. I-Cocker Spaniels zichaphazeleka ngamehlo, kubandakanya i-cataract kunye ne-glaucoma, kunye nesifo sentliziyo, isifo sokuwa kunye nesifo sesibindi. Iindlebe zazo mazicoceke rhoqo ukuthintela usulelo lwendlebe.

10. Iplagi

Zaziwa ngobuso bazo obusicaba, ezityhalelwe ebusweni, ii-pugs zihlala zizilwanyana ezisempilweni eziphila ubomi obude. Ngelixa ubuso obuchaphazeleke ngaphambili buyinxalenye yomtsalane wabo, bunokukhokelela kwiingxaki zokuphefumla, ezinokuthi zikhule zibe kukurhona ebusuku okanye kube nzima ukuphefumla kwimozulu eshushu kunye nokufuma. I-pug ikhetha ukuhlala iintsuku zayo njengeqabane lendlu, isusa ubushushu obushushu kakhulu okanye ukubanda. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzilolonga ngokulingeneyo kusabalulekile, njengoko olu hlobo lwaziwa lutyeba kakhulu.

11. Chihuahua

Yenziwe yaduma ngentengiso yeTaco Bell, olu hlobo lincinci lunobunzima obuziikhilogram ezi-6 okanye ngaphantsi. Uhlobo oluthambileyo oluza kudibana kakuhle nomnini onobulali ngokulinganayo, i-Chihuahuas inokuphila ubomi obude bezinja-malunga neminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15. I-Chihuahua ayixolelwanga kwinkxalabo yezempilo, nangona kunjalo. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-patellar luxation, enokuthi ikhokelele kwisifo samathambo. Ezinye iingxaki zonyango zibandakanya isifo sentliziyo kunye neliso.

12. Imbethi manqindi

Kwezemidlalo, i-Boxer inamahemuhemu okuba ifumene igama layo kwindlela ezisebenzisa ngayo iinyawo zayo zangaphambili phantse kuwo wonke umsebenzi, kubonakala ngathi zibetha izinto ngokungathi ziyadlala. Olu hlobo lwendibaniselwano kunye nezihlunu lunokuchaphazeleka kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo. Iimbethi manqindi zixhaphakile kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo kunye neengxaki zedlala lengqula, kunye nokwaliwa sisikhumba. Olunye uxinzelelo lwezonyango lubandakanya umhlaza, ukuqunjelwa, kunye nengqiniba yedysplasia.

Yise kude

Xa ucinga ukuzisa injana entsha okanye inja endala, qiniseka ukuba usebenza nomfuyi ohloniphekileyo othembekileyo kwaye ovulekileyo malunga nemigca yezempilo yezinja zabo. Musa ukuthenga injana ngaphandle kwamaxwebhu okuba abazali bacociwe ngemicimbi yezempilo. Ukuba ukwamkela kwindawo yokukhusela, qiniseka ukuyisa inja yakho entsha kugqirha wezilwanyana kwakamsinya emva kokwamkelwa.

Nokuba zikhuliselwe ukhuseleko kunye nokulinda okanye ukufaneleka kwazo kubomi bokuncitshiswa, kukho uhlobo lwenja efanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo nakuhlobo lomnini. Funda ngakumbi ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenja kwindlela ophila ngayo, kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zokugcina inja yakho yonwabile kwaye isempilweni.