Izizathu eziphambili ze-6 zentlungu yesisu kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo lwamathumbu
• 2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza
• 3. Ukutya okanye ukunganyamezelani
• 4. Izifo ezivuthayo zesisu
• 5. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
• 6. Umhlaza wamathumbu
• Nini ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka
• Ungayinyanga njani i-Belly Pain
• Intlungu yesisu emntwaneni

Intlungu yesisu ihlala ibangelwa lurhudo, olwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwamathumbu kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu. Le ngxaki ihlala ibangelwa kukosulelwa ziintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya, kunye nezinye iimeko ezibangela ukucaphuka kwamathumbu, njengokuselwa kotywala, ukunganyamezelani kokutya kunye namanye amayeza, njengeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Le ntlungu inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokugabha, ukugabha okanye umkhuhlane kwaye ihlala ihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7, kwaye inokunyangwa ekhaya, ngokuphumla, ukufuthwa kunye namayeza okuthomalalisa iimpawu.

Ke, ezona zinto zibangela iintlungu zesisu zezi:

1. Usulelo lwamathumbu

Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinye iintsholongwane, iintshulube kunye ne amoebae zibangela ukudumba kwamathumbu kwaye zihlala zibangela iintlungu zesisu ezihamba neempawu ezininzi. Olu sulelo lwenzeka emva kohambo, ngenxa yokuvezwa ziintsholongwane, okanye ngokutya ukutya okungalondolozwanga kakuhle okanye okungcolileyo.

Uziva njani: iintlungu esiswini zikhatshwa sisifo sorhudo esinelindle okanye amanzi anelindle, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nefiva ephantsi. Usulelo lwe-virus luhlala lubangela iintlungu zesisu, kwaye luziphucule lodwa malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, lukukhathalela ukutya kunye nokufaka amayeza abonisa umqondiso. Ezinye iintsholongwane, ezinje Salmonella kwaye Shigella, kunokubangela usulelo olubi kakhulu, kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka, ukongeza kwintlungu, ilindle elinegazi okanye elinamafu, ngaphezulu kweshumi lokuhamba kwamathumbu ngosuku, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.5ºC nokungakhathali.

Bona ngakumbi malunga nesisu esibuhlungu esibangelwa yintsholongwane.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza

Iziyobisi Laxative kunye namanye amayeza, anje ngee-antibiotics, prokinetics, anti-inflammatories kunye ne-metformin, umzekelo, anokukhawulezisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu okanye anciphise ukufunxeka kwamanzi, ukuququzelela ukuqala kwentlungu kunye norhudo.

Ngaba uziva njani: isisu esibuhlungu, esivela kuphela ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamathumbu, kwaye siyaphucuka emva kokuba iyeza lidlulile. Intlungu yesisu ebangelwa ngamachiza ayisoloko ihamba nezinye iimpawu kwaye kwimeko yokuzingisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuvavanya ukumiswa okanye ukutshintsha kwamayeza.

3. Ukutya okanye ukunganyamezelani

Ukungezwani kokutya okufana neprotein yobisi, amaqanda, ukunganyamezelani kwe-gluten okanye i-lactose, umzekelo, kubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nemveliso yegesi kuba iyacaphukisa amathumbu, ekunzima ukufunxa ukutya. Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo kunokubangela urhudo kwabanye abantu, kuba utywala bunokubangela into etyhafisayo emathunjini.

Ngaba uziva njani: isisu esibuhlungu, kwezi meko, sivela emva kokutya kwaye sinokuba buthathaka ukuya kumodareyitha, kuxhomekeke kubukhali bokwaliwa ngumntu ngamnye. Ihlala iphucula kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-48 emva kokungenisa, kwaye inokuhamba nesicaphucaphu kunye nokugqithisa kweegesi.

4. Izifo ezivuthayo zesisu

Izifo ezibangela ukudumba kwamathumbu, ezinje ngesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesilonda esibuhlungu (ulcerative colitis), umzekelo, sinokuvelisa ukudumba okukhulu kweli lungu, elinokubonisa izilonda kwaye kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yalo.

Ngaba uziva njani: kumanqanaba okuqala, ezi zifo zivelisa ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, urhudo kunye negesi egqithisileyo, kodwa ezona meko zinzima zinokuba noxanduva lokwehla kobunzima, i-anemia, ukopha kunye nemveliso yencindi esitulweni.

5. Uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo

Olu tshintsho kubume bengqondo lonyusa isixa se-adrenaline kunye ne-cortisol egazini, ukukhawulezisa umsebenzi wamathumbu, ukongeza ekunciphiseni umthamo wokufunxa wokutya emathunjini, onokuthi uvelise iintlungu kunye norhudo.

Ngaba uziva njaniIsisu esibuhlungu esenzeka kwiimeko zoxinzelelo olukhulu okanye uloyiko, ekunzima ukulawula, siyaphucuka emva kokuba umntu ezolile okanye emva kokuba imeko yoxinzelelo isonjululwe.

6. Umhlaza wamathumbu

Umhlaza wamathumbu ungabangela iintlungu zesisu ngokutshintsha isingqisho samathumbu okanye ukubangela ukukhubazeka eludongeni lwakho.

Ngaba uziva njaniIimpawu zixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobuzaza bomhlaza, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho isisu esihamba nokopha egumbini, kunye notshintsho phakathi kokuqhinwa kunye norhudo.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokufumana isisu ngaphandle kokugula okanye ukuba neengxaki zamathumbu, ezinje emva kokutya okanye ukuvuka, kwaye oku kunxulumene nemeko yendalo ebangela umnqweno wokufuna ukuzikhupha.

Nini ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka

Intlungu yesisu inokuhamba neempawu ezibonisa ubukhali, ezihlala zibangelwa kukosuleleka ziibhaktheriya, ii-amoeba kunye nezifo ezomeleleyo zokuvuvukala. Iimpawu zezi:

• Urhudo oluqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38.5ºC;
• Ukopha;
• Ukukhutshwa okungaphezulu kwe-10 ngosuku.

Kule meko, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kufuneka lufunwe ukuvavanya isidingo se-antibiotics, njengeBactrim okanye i-ciprofloxacin, umzekelo, kunye ne-hydration emthanjeni.

Ungayinyanga njani i-Belly Pain

Ngokubanzi, iimeko ezinobulali besisu zisombulula ngokwendalo malunga neentsuku ezi-5, ngokuphumla kunye nokuhambisa umlomo ngomlomo ngamanzi okanye i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya, eyenziwe ekhaya okanye ethengiweyo ilungile ekhemesti. Iimpawu zentlungu kunye nesicaphucaphu zinokulawulwa ngamayeza afana nokuphelisa iintlungu, ii-antispasmodics kunye ne-antiemetics, ezinje nge-dipyrone, iBuscopan kunye nePlasil.

I-serum kufuneka iselwe ngelixa urhudo luqhubeka, kwinani lekomityi e-1 emva kwentshukumo nganye yamathumbu. Jonga iiresiphi ezilula zokwenza i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya.

Kwiimeko zosulelo ziibhaktheriya, kunganyanzeleka ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha, xa usulelo luneempawu ezinzima okanye ezingapheliyo. Kwiimeko zokurhuda kakhulu okubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, i-hydration emthanjeni isenokufuneka.

Unyango lwentlungu esiswini ebangelwa zizifo, ukunganyamezelani okanye ukutya komzimba, kukhokelwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo, kuhlobo ngalunye lwengxaki.

Funda iindlela zendalo zokwenza urhudo luhambe ngokukhawuleza.

Intlungu yesisu emntwaneni

Kwezi meko, iintlungu zesisu zihlala zibangelwa yityhefu yokutya okanye usulelo, kwaye kufuneka inyangwe ngugqirha wabantwana, ngamayeza okuphelisa i-colic, enje nge-dipyrone kunye neBuscopan, kunye ne-hydration ene-serum eyenziwe ekhaya.

Intlungu yesisu inzima xa ihamba kunye nokozela, ukungakhathali, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukunxanwa kakhulu, ubukho bezitulo ezingamanzi kakhulu kunye nokuhamba kwamathumbu amaninzi ngemini, kwaye umntwana kufuneka asiwe kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ugqirha wabantwana wenza ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesizathu kwaye aqalise unyango.

Qonda ngakumbi malunga nento omawuyenze xa umntwana wakho erhuda kwaye egabha.