Yintoni i-berylliosis kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Yintoni ebangela iBeriliosis
• Ungathintela njani ukubonakaliswa kwi-beryllium
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

IBerylliosis sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukuphefumla uthuli okanye iigesi eziqulethe iberyllium, ikhemikhali ebangela ukudumba kwemiphunga kwaye ivelise iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela owomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nentlungu esifubeni, enokuthi ikhokelele ekufeni ukuba ngaba unyango aluqalwa ngokukhawuleza.

Esi sifo ikakhulu sichaphazela abasebenzi kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace kunye nabantu abahlala kufutshane neendawo zokucoca i-beryllium kwaye, ke, ukuthintela ukunxibelelana nale nto, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko njengokutshintsha iimpahla emva komsebenzi okanye ukuhlamba ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe-berylliosis luhlala lwenziwa esibhedlele kusetyenziswa i-corticosteroids ngqo kwimithambo kunye ne-oxygen mask, kodwa, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kusenokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukufakelwa umphunga.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuvezwa okuthe kratya okanye ixesha elide kwi-beryllium kunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

• Ukukhohlela okumileyo nokungapheliyo;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Amabala abomvu eluswini;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Impumlo enemifinya.

Ezi mpawu zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abafumana ukubonwa ngesiquphe kunye nokubaxiweyo kwi-beryllium, nangona kunjalo, iBerylliosis inokuphinda ikhule kubasebenzi basefektri abasebenza kwinto leyo, kwaye kwezi meko, iimpawu zinokuthatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka embalwa ukuba ivele.

Kwiimeko zokuvezwa ixesha elide kwiBeryllium, ukubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva emiphungeni kuqhelekile, ukongeza kwiimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, iintlungu rhoqo esifubeni, ukubila ebusuku, ukwehla kobunzima, amanzi abuhlungu kunye nokuphefumla nzima okuba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Yintoni ebangela iBeriliosis

Esona sizathu siphambili seBerylliosis kukuphefumla umsi okanye uthuli ngeentsalela ze-beryllium, nangona kunjalo, oku kunxila kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana nolusu.

Kuba i-beryllium isetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zeshishini, abona bantu basemngciphekweni wokuvezwa ngabo basebenza kwi-aerospace, i-elektroniki okanye amashishini enyukliya.

Ungathintela njani ukubonakaliswa kwi-beryllium

Ukuthintela ukuvezwa kakhulu kwi-beryllium, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, njenge:

• Nxiba iimaski zokuzikhusela ukuphefumla;
• Yiba nempahla oza kuyinxiba emsebenzini, ukunqanda ukugoduka neempahla ezingcolileyo;
• Ukuhlamba emva komsebenzi nangaphambi kokuba ndigoduke.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokusebenzela inendawo yokungenisa umoya eyoneleyo ukuthintela ukuqokeleleka okugqithisileyo kwamasuntswana e-beryllium emoyeni.

Jonga ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela kungcoliseko lwentsimbi enzima.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kweBerylliosis kuhlala kwenziwa ngugulmonologist xa kukho imbali yokuvezwa kwe-beryllium eneempawu zokukhohlela okungapheliyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla okuba mandundu, ngaphandle kwaso nasiphi na esinye isizathu esibonakalayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuyalela i-X-ray okanye i-lung biopsy, apho kuthathwa khona isampulu encinci yelungu ukuze ivavanywe elebhu ukufumanisa ubukho bento leyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango kufuneka luqaliswe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala okanye nanini na xa amandla okuphefumla ancitshisiwe.

Ke, ihlala inyango ye-Berylliosis eqala ngokusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids, efana ne-Prednisone, ukunciphisa ukudumba emiphungeni kunye nokuphucula iimpawu. Ukongeza, ioksijini inokufuneka esibhedlele, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokuvezwa ngesiquphe kwi-beryllium.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zokungakhuseleki okungapheliyo, apho kuvela khona amaqhuqhuva kunye nolunye utshintsho emiphungeni, amandla emiphunga anokuncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, ekuphela kwendlela yonyango ekucetyiswa ngayo kukufakelwa kwemiphunga.