Intlungu yendlebe: Izizathu ezili-12 eziphambili kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 6. Ukuzalwa kobulumko
• 7. Iingxaki zamazinyo
• 8. Ukuqhekeka kweTympanum
• 9. Iintshulube ezindlebeni
• 10. Isinusitis
• 11. ILabyrinthitis
• 12. Iswekile
• Intlungu yeendlebe emntwaneni
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Intlungu yeendlebe luphawu oluvelayo, ikakhulu, emva kokungenisa amanzi okanye izinto, ezinje ngomqhaphu kunye nokuvungula, kumsele wendlebe, onokubangela usuleleko lwendlebe okanye ukuqhekeka kweendlebe. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izizathu zibandakanya iingxaki emhlathini, emqaleni okanye ekukhuleni kwezinyo, umzekelo.

Ukuphelisa iintlungu zendlebe ekhaya, ungabeka ibhegi yamanzi ashushu ecaleni kwendlebe yakho okanye uphumle uhleli, endaweni yokulala phantsi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo endlebeni yakho. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwasekhaya kufuneka lusetyenziselwe kuphela ukunciphisa iintlungu kude kube kuthethwano ne-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ugqirha jikelele, kwimeko yomntu omdala, okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwimeko yeentsana nabantwana, ukuqala olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

6. Ukuzalwa kobulumko

Izinyo lobulumko xa lizelwe linokubangela ukudumba kunye nosulelo kwindawo yamazinyo, esondele kufutshane nomhlathi, kwaye le ntlungu ingabonakaliswa kwindlebe, ibangele iintlungu zendlebe.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Intlungu yeendlebe ebangelwa kukuzalwa kobulumko, ayifuni naluphi na unyango oluthile kwaye iyaphucula xa unyanga ubulumko. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthomalalisa ukungonwabi, ungafaka ibhegi yamanzi ashushu emhlathini nasendlebeni kangangemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 amaxesha amathathu ngemini kwaye uthathe ii-anti-inflammatories, ezinje nge-ibuprofen, okanye iintlungu ezithomalalisa iintlungu, ezinje nge-dipyrone okanye iparacetamol. umzekelo. Kwimeko yosulelo lobulumko bamazinyo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha wamazinyo kunokuba yimfuneko. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando ukuze kususwe amazinyo obulumko.

7. Iingxaki zamazinyo

Ukongeza ekukhuleni kwamazinyo obulumko, ezinye iingxaki emazinyweni ezinjenge-abscess, i-caries okanye i-bruxism inokubangela iintlungu zendlebe kuba imithambo-luvo yamazinyo isondele kakhulu kwindlebe.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ibhegi yamanzi ashushu afakwe imizuzu eli-15 kunye neepilisi zentlungu, ezinje ngeparacetamol okanye idipyrone, inokuthomalalisa iintlungu zendlebe. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka adibane nogqirha wamazinyo ukunyanga ingxaki kwizinyo, enokuthi ibe kukuzaliswa kwe-caries, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kwithumba okanye i-plaque yamazinyo ye-bruxism, umzekelo.

8. Ukuqhekeka kweTympanum

Ukuqhekeka kwe-eardrum kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusuleleka kakhulu kwindlebe, ukwenzakala njengokugqojozwa ngeentonga eziguqukayo okanye enye into, njengokufaka isiciko sosiba endlebeni, okanye kunokwenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluqinileyo endlebeni xa utsibela echibini, umzekelo.

Intlungu yeendlebe kwi-eardrum ephukileyo inokuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokopha, ukulahleka kokuva okanye ingxolo enkulu endlebeni.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwezonyango kufuneka lufunwe kunyango lwe-otolaryngologist kunyango olufanelekileyo olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, umzekelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu okanye ukuba akukho phuculo kwi-eardrum kwiinyanga ezi-2, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko.

9. Iintshulube ezindlebeni

I-ringworm endlebeni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-otomycosis, sisifo sendlebe esibangelwa ngundo olunokubangela iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kunye nokuncipha kokuva kwezinye iimeko.

Olu hlobo lweentshulube luqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo kunye neendadi njengokuba ukufuma okuqhubekayo ezindlebeni kunokunceda ukukhula komngundo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuphelisa intlungu yendlebe umntu kufuneka aphephe ukukrwela okanye ukwazisa ngeentonga eziguqukayo ukuzama ukucoca indlebe. Kubalulekile ukudibana ne-otorhinologist ekufuneka icoce indlebe kwaye ibonakalise ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubulala ukungunda kumathontsi ukuze uwasebenzise ngokuthe ngqo kwindlebe okanye iipilisi zokubola ngomlomo.

10. Isinusitis

ISinusitis kukudumba kwemijelo yeempumlo enokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa kukosuleleka okanye usulelo ziintsholongwane, ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya kwaye ibangele ukuqokelelwa kwemfihlo okunokuchaphazela iindlebe, kubangele iintlungu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuya kufuneka usele ulwelo oluninzi ukuze uncede ekupheliseni ukukhutshwa kwempumlo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ebusweni bakho nakwintlungu yendlebe, okanye uhlambe impumlo yakho nge-saline ukususa ukuphuma kwempumlo. Ungathatha i-anti-inflammatories, njenge-ibuprofen, umzekelo, ukuphucula iintlungu zeendlebe kunye nokunyanga i-sinusitis. Kwiimeko zesinusitis ngenxa yosulelo lwebacteria, kufuneka kuboniswane ne-ENT kunyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

11. ILabyrinthitis

I-Labyrinthitis kukudumba okunokubangelwa lusulelo kulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwendlebe kwaye kunokubangela iintlungu zendlebe kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje nge-tinnitus, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu kunye nelahleko eseleyo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukuphucula iintlungu zeendlebe, kufuneka i-labyrinthitis inyangwe, ithathe ukuphumla ukunqanda ukulahleka kwe-balance kunye namayeza afana ne-dimenhydrinate (Dramin) anokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukugula kwesindululo okanye i-betahistine (iLabirin okanye iBetina) ukuphucula ibhalansi kunye nokudumba kwelabyrinth. Kwiimeko ze-labyrinthitis ngenxa yosulelo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ezichazwe ngugqirha kunokufuneka.

12. Iswekile

Isifo seswekile singenza amajoni omzimba abe buthathaka kwaye andise umngcipheko wentlungu yendlebe ebangelwa lusulelo. Ngokubanzi, iintlungu zendlebe zinokuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuncipha kokuva, ukuyilwa kwemfihlo okanye ivumba elibi endlebeni, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ufune i-otolaryngologist ukunyanga usulelo, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Kubalulekile ukugcina iswekile yegazi lakho iphantsi kolawulo ukunqanda iingxaki zesifo seswekile, ezinjengosulelo, ukuphinda ubenokubona okanye unyawo lweswekile, umzekelo. Jonga iingcebiso ezilula zokulawula isifo seswekile.

Intlungu yeendlebe emntwaneni

Intlungu yabantwana kwindlebe ixhaphake kakhulu kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi, kuba kukho ukuvuleka okukhulu kunye nokuqina kwesitayile esidibanisa impumlo kwindlebe, evumela umkhuhlane kunye nokufihla okubandayo ukubangela ukudumba ezindlebeni nakwiintlungu. Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko zinokubangela iintlungu kwindlebe emntwaneni ezinje:

• Amanzi angena endlebeni ngexesha lokuhlamba;
• Ukukhula kwamazinyo;
• Iingxaki zomzimba;
• Ukunxulumana nabanye abantwana ezikolweni nakumaziko okugcina abantwana.

Kwiimeko zosulelo lwendlebe, ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38ºC, ulwelo oluphuma kumngxuma wendlebe okanye ivumba elibi kufutshane nendlebe. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuze aqale unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Funda ngakumbi malunga nentlungu yendlebe yobuntwana.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuba ukhona:

• Intlungu yentloko ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3;
• Intlungu yentloko iya isiba mandundu kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Isiyezi;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukudumba endlebeni.

Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane ne-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kuvavanywe iimvavanyo kwaye unobangela wentlungu yendlebe ichongiwe kwaye lolona nyango lufanelekileyo lunokuqaliswa.