I-Pepto-Bismol: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Intshayelelo
• Yintoni iPepto-Bismol?
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Ubungakanani
• Ukumiswa kolwelo
• Amacwecwe ahlafunwayo
• Iicaplets
• Kubantwana
• Imiphumela
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Q:
• A:
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Ingcaciso
• Izilumkiso
• Kwimeko libanda
• Thetha nogqirha wakho
• Isilumkiso somthamo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Intshayelelo

Kungenzeka ukuba uvile "ngezinto ezipinki." I-Pepto-Bismol liyeza elaziwayo elithengiswayo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zokwetyisa.

Ukuba uziva ungonwabanga, funda ukuze ufunde ukuba ungalindela ntoni xa uthatha iPepto-Bismol kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni iPepto-Bismol?

I-Pepto-Bismol isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sorhudo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zesisu esibuhlungu. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya:

• isilungulela
• isicaphucaphu
• ukuqunjelwa
• irhasi
• ukubhinqa
• imvakalelo yokugcwala

Isithako esisebenzayo kwiPepto-Bismol ibizwa ngokuba yi-bismuth subsalicylate. Ikwiklasi yeziyobisi ebizwa ngokuba ziisalicylates.

I-Pepto-Bismol iyafumaneka ngamandla aqhelekileyo njenge-caplet, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo kunye nolwelo. Itholakala ngamandla amakhulu njengamanzi kunye ne-caplet. Zonke iifom zithathwa ngomlomo.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Pepto-Bismol icingelwa ukunyanga urhudo ngu:

• ukonyusa isixa samanzi esiswini sakho
• ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokusebenza kakhulu kwamathumbu akho
• ukuthintela ukukhutshwa komzimba wakho kwemichiza ebizwa ngokuba yi-prostaglandin ebangela ukudumba
• ukuthintela ityhefu eveliswe ziibhaktheriya ezinje nge Escherichia coli
• ukubulala ezinye iintsholongwane ezibangela urhudo

Isithako esisebenzayo, i-bismuth subsalicylate, ikwanazo neempawu ezichaseneyo ezinokunceda ukunciphisa ukubola, isisu esibuhlungu kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Ubungakanani

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu banokuthatha ezi ndlela zilandelayo zePepto-Bismol ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezi-2. Iidosi ezingezantsi zisebenza kuzo zonke iingxaki zokwetyisa iPepto-Bismol inokunceda ukunyanga.

Xa unyanga isifo sorhudo, qiniseka ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi ukuze uphinde usebenzise ulwelo olulahlekileyo. Gcina iziselo zokusela nokuba usebenzisa iPepto-Bismol.

Ukuba imeko yakho ihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ukhale ezindlebeni zakho, yeka ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho.

Ukumiswa kolwelo

Amandla oqobo:

• Thatha iimililitha ezingama-30 (ml) yonke imizuzu engama-30, okanye i-60 mL ngeyure nganye njengoko kufuneka.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweedosi ezisibhozo (i-240 mL) ngeyure ezingama-24.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba urhudo luhlala ixesha elide kunolu.
• Ulwelo lwangempela lwePepto-Bismol luza kwincasa yecherry, zombini ezinemiyalelo efanayo yedosi.

I-Pepto-Bismol Ultra (amandla aphezulu):

• Thatha i-15 mL rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye i-30 mL ngeyure nganye njengoko kufuneka.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweedosi ezisibhozo (i-120 mL) kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki.
• I-Pepto-Bismol Ultra nayo iza kwi-cherry flavour kunye nemiyalelo efanayo yedosi.

Olunye ukhetho lolwelo lwaziwa ngokuba yiPepto Cherry Diarrhea. Le mveliso yenzelwe ukunyanga urhudo kuphela. Nguwo hayi imveliso efanayo nePepto-Bismol yoqobo okanye ye-Ultra. Ikwabantu abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu.

Apha ngezantsi kukho idosi ecetyiswayo yePepto Cherry Urhudo:

• Thatha i-10 mL rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye i-20 mL ngeyure nganye njengoko kufuneka.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweedosi ezisibhozo (i-80 mL) kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba urhudo lusaqhubeka.

Amacwecwe ahlafunwayo

Iipepto Chews:

• Thatha iipilisi ezimbini rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye iipilisi ezine rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-60 njengoko kufuneka.
• Uhlafune okanye unyibilike iipilisi zisemlonyeni wakho.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweedosi ezisibhozo (iipilisi ezili-16) kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Yeka ukuthatha la mayeza kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba urhudo alupheli emva kweentsuku ezimbini.

Iicaplets

Iicaplets zoqobo:

• Thatha ii-caplets ezimbini (ezingama-262 milligram nganye) rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye ii-caplets ezine rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-60 njengoko kufuneka.
• Gcwalisa iiclets ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. Sukuzihlafuna.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweetloko ezisibhozo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2.
• Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba urhudo alupheli.

Iicaps eziphathwayo:

• Thatha i-caplet enye (525 mg) rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye ii-caplets ezimbini rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-60 njengoko kufuneka.
• Gwinya ii-caplets ngamanzi. Sukuzihlafuna.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweetloko ezisibhozo kwiiyure ezingama-24. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2.
• Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba isifo sohudo sihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbini.

I-Pepto Diarrhea caplets:

• Thatha i-caplet enye rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-30, okanye ii-caplets ezimbini rhoqo kwimizuzu engama-60 njengoko kufuneka.
• Gwinya ii-caplets ngamanzi. Sukuzihlafuna.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweetloko ezisibhozo kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Musa ukuthatha ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba isifo sohudo siqhubeka ngaphaya kweli xesha.

I-Pepto Original LiquiCaps okanye iDiarrhea LiquiCaps:

• Thatha iiLiquiCaps ezimbini (ezingama-262 mg nganye) qho emva kwemizuzu engama-30, okanye ezine zeLiquiCaps qho emva kwemizuzu engama-60 njengoko kufuneka.
• Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kweLiquiCaps ezili-16 ngeeyure ezingama-24.
• Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2. Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba urhudo luhlala ixesha elide kunolu.

Kubantwana

Ezi mveliso zingasentla kunye needosi ziyilelwe abantu abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu. I-Pepto-Bismol inikezela ngemveliso eyahlukileyo eyilelwe abantwana abali-12 nangaphantsi kwiitafile ezihlafunwayo.

Le mveliso yenzelwe ukunyanga isitshisa kunye nokugungqa kubantwana abancinci. Qaphela ukuba iidosi zisekwe kubunzima kunye nobudala.

Iipilisi zeepepto zabantwana ezihlawulekayo:

• Ithebhulethi enye yabantwana i-24 ukuya kwi-47 yeepawundi kunye ne-2 ukuya kwi-5 yeminyaka ubudala. Musa ukudlula iipilisi ezintathu kwiiyure ezingama-24.
• Amacwecwe amabini abantwana abangama-48 ukuya kuma-95 eepawundi kunye ne-6 ukuya kwi-11 yeminyaka ubudala. Musa ukugqitha kumacwecwe amathandathu ngeeyure ezingama-24.
• Sukuyisebenzisa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala okanye ngaphantsi kweepawundi ezingama-24, ngaphandle kokuba kucetyiswa ngugqirha.
• Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wabantwana ukuba iimpawu aziphuculi kwiiveki ezi-2.

Imiphumela

Uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kuPepto-Bismol zithambile kwaye ziyahamba kungekudala emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zePepto-Bismol zibandakanya:

• isitulo esimnyama
• ulwimi olumnyama, olunoboya

Ezi ziphumo zecala azinabungozi. Zombini iziphumo zezokwexeshana kwaye ziya kuhamba emva kweentsuku ezininzi emva kokuba uyeke ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol.

Q:

Kutheni le nto uPepto-Bismol angandinika isitulo esimnyama kunye nolwimi olumnyama, olunoboya?

Umbuzo ongeniswe ngumfundi

A:

I-Pepto-Bismol iqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-bismuth. Xa le nto ixubana nesalfure (iminerali emzimbeni wakho), yenza enye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-bismuth sulfide. Le nto imnyama.

Xa isenzeka kumatshini wokugaya ukutya, iyaxubana nokutya njengoko usetyisa. Oku kwenza isitulo sakho sijike sibe mnyama. Xa i-bismuth sulfide ifom ematheni akho, ijika ulwimi lwakho lube mnyama. Ikwabangela ukwakheka kweeseli zolusu olufileyo kumphezulu wolwimi lwakho, ezinokwenza ulwimi lwakho lubukeke lunoboya.

Iqela lezonyango kwezempiloImpendulo zimele uluvo lweengcali zethu zonyango. Yonke imixholo inolwazi ngokungqongqo kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho yinto engaqhelekanga kodwa enesiphumo esibi kakhulu sePepto-Bismol. Ukuba unale mpembelelo yecala, yeka ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Pepto-Bismol inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza onokuthi uwathathe. Thetha kumachiza wakho okanye ugqirha ukubona ukuba uPepto-Bismol uyanxibelelana nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo.

Imizekelo yamayeza anokusebenzisana noPepto-Bismol abandakanya:

• i-angiotensin yokuguqula i-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, enjenge benazepril, captopril, enalapril, fosinopril, lisinopril, kunye ne trandolapril
• iziyobisi ezichasene nokubanjwa, njenge-valproic acid kunye ne-divalproex
• ii-thinner zegazi (ii-anticoagulants), ezinjengewarfarin
• amayeza eswekile, afana ne-insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, kunye ne-sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors
• amayeza sifo, ezifana probenecid
• imethotrexate
• iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID), ezinje nge-aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, meloxicam, indomethacin, kunye ne-diclofenac
• ezinye ii-salicylates, ezinjenge-aspirin
• Yenyani
• i-tetracycline antibiotics, njenge-demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, kunye ne-tetracycline

Ingcaciso

Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Izilumkiso

I-Pepto-Bismol ihlala ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kodwa kuthintele ukuba uneemeko ezithile zempilo. I-Pepto-Bismol inokubenza mandundu.

Sukuthatha iPepto-Bismol ukuba:

• i-aleji kwii-salicylates (kubandakanya i-aspirin okanye ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen, naproxen, kunye ne-celecoxib)
• unesilonda esisebenzayo, esophayo
• kudlula ilindle elinegazi okanye ilindle emnyama engabangelwa yiPepto-Bismol
• ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo onayo okanye ophilayo kwiinkuku okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane

I-Bismuth subsalicylate nayo inokubangela iingxaki kubantu abanezinye iimeko zempilo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iPepto-Bismol, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zonyango zilandelayo. Banokukuxelela ukuba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa iPepto-Bismol. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

• izilonda zesisu
• iingxaki zokopha, ezinjenge-hemophilia kunye nesifo se-von Willebrand
• iingxaki zezintso
• igawuthi
• isifo seswekile

Yeka ukuthatha iPepto-Bismol kwaye ubize ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba uyagabha kunye norhudo olugqithisileyo kunye notshintsho kwindlela oziphethe ngayo, enje:

• ukulahleka kwamandla
• Ukuziphatha gwenxa
• ukudideka

Ezi mpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikaReye. Esi sisifo esinqabileyo kodwa esibi esinokuchaphazela ingqondo kunye nesibindi sakho.

Kunqande ukusebenzisa iPepto-Bismol ukuzinyanga ngokwakho kurhudo ukuba unefiva okanye ilindle eliqukethe igazi okanye inwebu. Ukuba unayo le mpawu, biza ugqirha wakho kwangoko. Banokuba ziimpawu zempilo ebukhali, njengosulelo.

Kwimeko libanda

Iimpawu zePepto-Bismol overdose zinokubandakanya:

• kukhala ezindlebeni zakho
• ukulahlekelwa kukuva
• ukozela kakhulu
• uvalo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• ukudideka
• ukuxhuzula

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yolawulo lwetyhefu yendawo. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, biza i-911 okanye iinkonzo zongxamiseko zengingqi, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Kubantu abaninzi, iPepto-Bismol yindlela ekhuselekileyo, elula yokufumana iingxaki zesisu esiqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo malunga nokuba iPepto-Bismol lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kuwe, qiniseka ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba uPepto-Bismol akazinciphisi iimpawu zakho emva kweentsuku ezimbini.

Ivenkile yePepto-Bismol.

Isilumkiso somthamo

Le mveliso ayifanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12.