Ingxaki yeTemporomandibular (TMD): yintoni, iimpawu kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ingxaki ye-temporomandibular (TMD) yinto engaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwendibaniselwano ye-temporomandibular (TMJ), enoxanduva lokuhamba nokuvula umlomo, onokubangelwa kukuqinisa amazinyo kakhulu ngexesha lokulala, ukubetha okuthile kulo mmandla. okanye umkhwa wokuluma iinzipho, umzekelo.

Ke, ukungaqheleki ekusebenzeni kwesi sihlanganisi kunye nezihlunu ezisebenza ekuhambeni kwemihlathi, zibonakalisa i-TMD. Xa oku kusenzeka, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namava okanye ukungonwabi ebusweni kunye nentloko.

Ukulungiselela le nto, unyango lwe-TMD lwenziwa ngokubekwa kwesitya esiqinileyo esigubungela amazinyo ukuze silale, kwaye kubalulekile ukwenza unyango lomzimba ngokuziqhelanisa nokwenziwa komzimba kwakhona.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-TMD zezi:

• Intloko ngokukhawuleza xa uvuka okanye ekupheleni kosuku;
• Ubuhlungu emhlathini nasebusweni xa uvula kwaye uvale umlomo, okona kubi xa uhlafuna;
• Ukuziva ubuso obudiniweyo emini;
• Ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho ngokupheleleyo;
• Elinye icala lobuso lidumbile;
• Ukucinywa kwamazinyo;
• Ukuphambuka komhlathi kwelinye icala, xa umntu evula umlomo;
• Ukuqhekeka xa uvula umlomo;
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo;
• Vertigo;
• Buzz.

Zonke ezi zinto zibangela ukuba ukudibana kunye nezihlunu zomhlathi zichaphazeleke, zibangele iintlungu, ukungonwabi kunye nokuqhekeka. Intlungu ye-TMJ inokubangela iintloko, kwimeko apho iintlungu zibangelwa kukukhuthaza ubuso rhoqo kunye nokuhlafuna izihlunu.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-TMD kwaye ufumane unyango oluchanekileyo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukujonga ugqirha wamazinyo oqeqeshwe "kukuphazamiseka kwetemporomandibular kunye nentlungu yomzimba".

Ukuchonga i-TMD, imibuzo iyabuzwa malunga neempawu zesigulana kwaye emva koko kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba olubandakanya ukubetheka kwemisipha yokuhlafuna kunye ne-TMJ.

Ukongeza, iimviwo ezihambelanayo, ezinje ngemagnetic resonance imaging kunye necomputer tomography, zinokuboniswa kwezinye iimeko.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-TMD inezizathu ezininzi, ukusuka kutshintsho kwimeko yeemvakalelo, izinto zofuzo kunye nemikhwa yomlomo, njengokuqinisa amazinyo akho, anokuba nethuku lokuziva unoxinzelelo okanye umsindo, kodwa inokuba ngumkhwa wasebusuku odla ngokungaziwa. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-bruxism, kwaye enye yeempawu zayo kukuba amazinyo agugile kakhulu. Funda indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga i-bruxism.

Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izizathu zokubonakala kwentlungu ye-TMJ, njengokuhlafuna okungachanekanga, ukubethwa ngummandla, ukuba namazinyo agoso kakhulu anyanzela izihlunu zobuso okanye umkhwa wokuluma iinzipho nokuluma imilebe.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwenziwa ngohlobo lwe-TMD umntu analo. Ngokubanzi, iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy, ukuthambisa ukuphumla izihlunu zobuso kunye nentloko kunye nokusetyenziswa kweplastikhi yamazinyo ye-acrylic eyenziwe ngugqirha wamazinyo, ukuze isetyenziswe ebusuku.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo kunye nokuthomalalisa izihlunu kungacetyiswa ngugqirha wamazinyo ukuthomalalisa iintlungu. Fumana ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nolawulo lweentlungu ze-TMJ. Ukongeza, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ngeendlela zokuphumla zokufunda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwezihlunu emhlathini.

Xa utshintsho luvela kwezinye iindawo zomhlathi, ezinje ngamalungu, izihlunu okanye ithambo, kwaye unyango lwangaphambili alusebenzi, kunokucetyiswa utyando.