Intlungu yesinyi: 5 oyena nobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo lomchamo
• 2. Isifo esibuhlungu sesinyi
• 3. Isinyi se-neurogenic
• 4. Ukudumba kwesinyi
• 5. Ilitye lezintso
• Ngaba iintlungu zesinyi kukukhulelwa?
• Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yesinyi

Intlungu yesinyi ihlala ibonisa usulelo lwe-urinary tract, okunye ukucaphuka okubangelwa zii-cysts okanye amatye, kodwa kunokubangelwa kukudumba okuthile esibelekweni okanye emathunjini. Ke, ukuze wazi ukuba yintoni ebangela le ntlungu, umntu kufuneka ahlole ukuba ngaba zikhona ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngegazi kumchamo, iintlungu xa uchama, umkhuhlane okanye ukukhupha kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobudoda, umzekelo.

Unyango kufuneka luhlale luboniswa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo kodwa ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha womchamo uya kuba nakho ukubonisa izizathu kunye nolona nyango lufanelekileyo kwimeko nganye.

Oonobangela abaphambili kunye nonyango lweentlungu zesinyi zezi:

1. Usulelo lomchamo

Usulelo lwe-Urinary tract lunokuchaphazela i-bladder, i-urethra okanye, xa kunzima kakhulu, izintso, ukuba ngoyena nobangela weentlungu zesinyi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ihamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje:

• Ubuhlungu kwi-pelvis okanye kwi-bladder xa uchama;
• Kuninzi ukunqwenela ukuchama, kodwa kuncinci kakhulu;
• Ukuchama ngokungxamisekileyo;
• Ubukho begazi kumchamo;
• Ubuhlungu kwi-urethra okanye kwi-bladder ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi.

Nangona ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, inokwenzeka nakwamadoda ayo yonke iminyaka. Phambi kweempawu zosulelo lomchamo, ugqirha wezamachiza okanye ugqirha wamazinyo kufuneka kuboniswane naye, kodwa ukuba ukubonisana kuya kuthatha ixesha elide, kuyafuneka ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze kuvavanywe ngokujonga ummandla osondeleyo kunye nomchamo uviwo. Funda ngcono indlela yokuchonga iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo.

Unyango njani: Ukuba ubukho bosulelo buqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezinjengeNorfloxacin, iSulfa okanye iFosfomycin, umzekelo. Amayeza e-analgesic, anje ngeParacetamol, okanye ichiza elichasayo, njenge-Ibuprofen, linokusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu nokungonwabi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuchacha kubalulekile ukusela malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku kwaye ugcine ucoceko olusenyongweni. Iti yeCranberry sisixhobo esihle ekhaya esinokulwa nosulelo ngokwendalo.

2. Isifo esibuhlungu sesinyi

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cystitis ye-interstitial, i-bladder syndrome ebuhlungu kukukrala okanye ukucaphuka kodonga lwesinyi lwesizathu esingacacanga, esinokuthi senzeke kumadoda nabasetyhini. Esi sifo sinokubangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinje:

• Intlungu yesinyi;
• Ukutsha okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama;
• Ubunzima bokuchama;
• Ubuhlungu ngexesha lolwalamano olusondeleyo;
• Ukulungela ukuchama amatyeli aliqela ngemini nasebusuku.

Ezi mpawu zinokuba namaxesha okuphucula kunye nokuba mandundu, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo ukuba baphazanyiswe kukosulelwa ngumchamo, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu unokufumana unyango oluphindaphindiweyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko, ke, umntu kufuneka acinge ngesi sifo nanini na kukho iimpawu ezingapheliyo. eziphindaphindayo.

Ukongeza, kwabanye abantu, ezi mpawu zinokubonakala okanye zonyuse nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinje ngecuba, ikofu, utywala, iti emnyama, ukutya okuneasidi okanye izizathu zengqondo.

Unyango njani: iziyobisi ezichasayo okanye ezichasayo zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukongeza kunyango ezibangela uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo, nonyango lwengqondo okanye ezinye iindlela zonyango, ezinje ngokucamngca, kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibangela iingxaki. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga i-cystitis yangaphakathi.

3. Isinyi se-neurogenic

I-neurogenic bladder kukungasebenzi kwisakhono sokuphumla kunye nekhontrakthi yesisu kunye nomchamo, obangelwa zizifo zemithambo-luvo, ezibangela ukungabikho komchamo, ukuziva ungaphelanga umchamo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, iintlungu esiswini.

Isenokuba luhlobo olungenantlonelo, apho isinyi singakwaziyo ukwenza isivumelwano ngokuzithandela, kwaye siqokelele umchamo, okanye i-hyperactive, apho ikhontrakthi yesivumelwano ilula ngokulula, ibangela ukungxamiseka kokuchama ngamaxesha angafanelekanga, kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini.

Unyango njani: I-neurogenic bladder inyangwa ngokwesizathu kunye neempawu ezichazwe ngumntu ngamnye, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukunyanga ngokwasemzimbeni, ukusebenzisa amayeza afana ne-oxybutynin okanye i-tolterodine, i-bladder catheter passage okanye, kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo yotyando. Ukuqonda ngcono oonobangela, indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga isinyi esingaphaya kwamandla.

4. Ukudumba kwesinyi

Intlungu yesinyi inokubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lokudumba kweli lungu, elinokubangelwa ziimeko ezinje:

• I-bladder endometriosis, ebangelwa kukufakwa kwezicubu zesibeleko kwisinyi, ebangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye neentlungu, eziya zisiba mandundu kwixesha langaphambi kokuya exesheni;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, anje ngamachiza amachiza onyango, anokubangela ukucaphuka kwethambo lesinyi;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-catheter ye-bladder ixesha elide;
• Izizathu zokuzikhusela komzimba, apho kukho ukuzenzakalisa kweeseli zesisu;
• Umhlaza wesinyi, obangela izilonda kulo mmandla.

Ukongeza, utshintsho kwiprostate, kwimeko yamadoda, inokuba ngunobangela obalulekileyo weentlungu kulo mmandla, ngenxa yokudumba, usulelo okanye ithumba leli lungu.

Unyango njani: Ukudumba kwesinyi kufuneka kunyangwe ngokwesizathu sayo, kwaye iimpawu kufanele ukuba zisuswe nge-analgesics kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, emva koko uxoxe nogqirha malunga nonyango olunokwenzeka, njengenkqubo yotyando okanye amayeza.

5. Ilitye lezintso

Eli litye linokufakwa kuwo nawuphi na ummandla we-urinary tract, kwaye unokuba kwinqanaba lezintso, ureters, isinyi okanye urethra. Ingabangela iintlungu xa ushukuma okanye uchaphazela indawo ethile kumchamo, oqhele ukuba namandla aphezulu, kwaye unokunxulunyaniswa nobukho bokuphuma kwegazi kumchamo kunye isicaphucaphu.

Unyango njani: ugqirha womchamo uya kubonisa unyango olufanelekileyo, ngokobungakanani kunye nendawo elikuyo ilitye, enokuthi ibekho ngokujonga okanye ukwenza utyando. Kubalulekile ukuzihambisa ngamanzi ngokusela malunga ne-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku, ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwelitye kunye nokwenza iingxaki ezinzima zezintso. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokunyanga amatye ezintso.

Ngaba iintlungu zesinyi kukukhulelwa?

Ngokubanzi, iintlungu zesinyi azibonisi ukukhulelwa, nangona kunjalo, wonke umntu okhulelweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba aphuhlise usulelo lomchamo kweli nqanaba, yiyo loo nto kuqhelekile ukudibanisa iintlungu zesisu kunye nokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lomchamo xa ukhulelwe aluveli ngaphambi kokuba umfazi afumanise ukuba ukhulelwe, kwaye lutshintsho lwamva.

Xa umfazi okhulelweyo esiva iintlungu esinyini le luphawu olubangelwa ikakhulu lutshintsho olwenzeka emzimbeni ngeli xesha, elixhaphakileyo ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo olwandiswa sisibeleko amalungu esinqe.

Ukongeza, ngenxa yokwanda kwemveliso yehomoni yeprogesterone, isinyi siye sikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye sinokuqulatha umchamo omninzi, wona kunye nobunzima besibeleko esinyini obunokubangela ukungonwabi xa uchama okanye uqaqanjiswe sisinye emini. Njengoko umchamo ucebile ngeprotein, umfazi okhulelweyo uzimisele ngakumbi ukukhulisa usulelo lomchamo kwaye ke ngoko ave iintlungu esinyeni.

Unyango njani: Ukunciphisa okanye ukunqanda iintlungu zesisu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka asele amanzi amaninzi, anxibe iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kunye nekotoni, agcine ucoceko lommandla osondeleyo kwaye aphumle ngokwaneleyo emini ukunqanda uxinzelelo.

Ezinye izizathu zentlungu yesinyi

Ukudumba kwizitho zommandla kwi-pelvis kunokubangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuqaqamba kwezinye iindawo, ezinokunika imvakalelo yeentlungu kwisinyi. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Isifo sokudumba komzimba, esibangelwa kukusuleleka kwilungu lobufazi kunye nesibeleko;
• I-endometriosis yamanye amalungu esinqe, anje ngeetyhubhu, amaqanda, amathumbu kunye ne-peritoneum;
• Izifo zesisu, ezinjengesifo sokudumba okanye isifo sesisu;
• Isisu esiswini, esibangelwa kukuya esikhathini okanye ukukhulelwa;
• Ukudumba kwezihlunu okanye amalunga esinqeni.

Ezi zizathu ziya kuphandwa kwimeko yeentlungu zesinyi ezingakhange zigwetywe zezinye izizathu ezinokubangela ukosuleleka kwesinyi, ukubala okanye ukudumba, kwaye ukuxilongwa kunokwenziwa ngugqirha womchamo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo.