I-biopsy yolusu: yenziwa njani kwaye iboniswa nini

Umxholo

• Xa kubonisiwe
• Kwenziwa njani

Ulusu lwe-biopsy yinkqubo elula kwaye ekhawulezayo, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, enokuthi iboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba ukuze kuphandwe naluphi na utshintsho kulusu olunokubonisa ubundlobongela okanye olunokuphazamisa umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Ke, xa ujonga ubukho botshintsho kulusu, ugqirha unokuqokelela isampulu encinci yesiza esiguquliweyo kwaye asithumele elebhu ukuze uhlalutyo lwenziwe kwaye ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba kukho ukubandakanyeka kwezicubu kwaye kunzima kangakanani, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Xa kubonisiwe

Ulusu lwe-biopsy luboniswa ngugqirha wesikhumba xa ubukho bamabala amnyama kulusu olukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, imiqondiso yokuvuvukala eluswini okanye ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kulusu, njengeempawu, umzekelo, kuyaqinisekiswa.

Ke, i-biopsy yolusu isebenza ekuchongeni ii-cysts ezineempawu zomhlaza, usulelo kunye nezifo zolusu ezivuthayo, ezinje nge-dermatitis kunye ne-eczema, umzekelo, ukongeza ekubeni luncedo ekuchongeni umhlaza wolusu.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo ngezinye zeempawu ezinokuthi zibonise umhlaza wolusu obonwa ngugqirha ngaphambi kokwenza i-biopsy:

Kwenziwa njani

Ulusu lwe-biopsy yinkqubo elula, ekhawulezayo engadingi kulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Le nkqubo ayibangeli zintlungu, nangona kunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu ave ukutsha okuhlala imizuzwana embalwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthetic kuloo ndawo. Emva kokuqokelelwa, izinto zithunyelwa elebhu ukuba zihlolwe.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhayopsy ezinokuthi zikhethwe ngugqirha wesikhumba ngokweempawu zesilonda, iintlobo eziphambili zezi:

• Ingcaciso yebhaliinqindi’: kolu hlobo lwe-biopsy, isilinda enomgangatho wokusika ibekwe eluswini kwaye isuse isampulu enokufikelela kumanqatha angaphantsi;
• Susa i-biopsy okanye "utsheva’: ngoncedo lwe-scalpel, umaleko osesikweni ongaphezulu kwesikhumba uyasuswa, othunyelwa elebhu. Ngaphandle kokungakhathali, isampulu inokuba banzi ngakumbi kunaleyo iqokelelwe nge-biopsy ngo inqindi;
• Ukutsalwa kwebhayoloji: kolu hlobo, iziqwenga zobude obukhulu kunye nobunzulu zisusiwe, zisetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba okanye imiqondiso, umzekelo;
• Incam biopsy: Inxalenye kuphela yesilonda isuswe, njengoko inokwandiswa okukhulu.

Ukongeza, kukho i-biopsy ye-aspiration, apho kusetyenziswa inaliti kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlaziye isampulu yethishu eza kuhlaziywa. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwe-biopsy alulungelanga kakhulu ukuhlalutya izilonda zesikhumba, kuphela xa iziphumo ze-biopsies zangaphambili zibonisa izilonda zomhlaza. Ke, ugqirha wesikhumba unokucela i-biopsy nge-aspiration yokwazi ubungakanani bomhlaza. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nokuba kwenziwa njani i-biopsy.