Iziphumo zeOpium emzimbeni kunye neempawu zokurhoxa

Umxholo

• Isetyenziswa njani i-opium
• Iziphumo ze-opium yeziyobisi
• Iimpawu zokurhoxa
• Imvelaphi yeopium

I-Opium yinto ekhutshwe kwipoppy yasempuma (IPapaver somniferum) kwaye ke ithathwa njengesiyobisi sendalo. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa ukulwa iintlungu ezigabadeleyo njengoko zisenza kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo, ishenxisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi, kodwa ikwanesenzo sokulalisa ngomzimba, nangona inokuba nefuthe elibi emzimbeni obangela ukunyamezelana, efuna ukwanda kweedosi ukufumana 'izibonelelo' ezifanayo. .

Isetyenziswa njani i-opium

Ngokungekho mthethweni, i-opium yendalo ifumaneka kwifom yebha, ngomgubo, kwiipilisi okanye kwiipilisi. Kwimpuphu, iyarhaxwa, njengecocaine, kodwa i-opium inokuthathwa njengeti, nangohlobo lwethebhulethi encinci okanye ngohlobo lwe-suppository. I-Opium ayinakutshaywa kuba ubushushu buhlazisa iimolekyuli zayo, ziguqula iziphumo zayo.

Iziphumo ze-opium yeziyobisi

I-opium yendalo xa isetyenzisiwe inezi ziphumo zilandelayo emzimbeni:

• Isenzo se-analgesic kunye nokulwa nentlungu ebuhlungu, ukuzisa imvakalelo yokukhululeka kunye nokuphila kakuhle;
• Kunciphisa ubuthongo, ngokuba nesenzo sokulalisa ngomlingo;
• Ukulwa nokukhwehlela, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiziraphu kunye nonyango lokukhohlela;
• Inika imeko yokuzola apho inyani kunye nephupha zihlangana;
• Ichaphazela ubukrelekrele;
• Iyanciphisa inkqubo yokhuselo lwendalo yomzimba, ngomngcipheko omkhulu wesifo.

Ezi ziphumo zihlala iiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, kuxhomekeke kwisixa esisetyenzisiweyo.Kodwa ukongeza, i-opium ikwathoba uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nendawo yokuphefumla, kodwa ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezifanayo, ukwanda kweedosi kuyafuneka, okubangela ukuba likhoboka kunye nokuxhomekeka.

Iimpawu zokurhoxa

Emva kokuhamba malunga neeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngaphandle kokutya i-opium, umzimba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokurhoxa, ezifuna ukutya okutsha, njengoku:

• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni;
• Iinyikima;
• Ukwanda koxinzelelo;
• Urhudo;
• Iingxaki zokulila;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukubila okubandayo;
• Ixhala;
• Isisu esiswini kunye necramps;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Ukuphuthelwa kunye
• Iintlungu ezinamandla.

Akunakwenzeka ukuxela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu uxhomekeke nini kwaye ke ezi mpawu zinokubonakala nasemva kokusetyenziswa okumbalwa kwesi siyobisi.

Ukuze ulahle isiyobisi se-opium, ukungeniswa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko kunyango ngokuchasene nokuxhomekeka kumachiza kuba kukho umngcipheko wokufa, ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukutya ngokukhawuleza. Kumaziko onyango kusetyenziswa amayeza anceda umzimba ukuba uphelise i-opium kancinci kancinci, eyenza ukuba ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwenzeke. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-opium ngokusetyenziswa kwemolekyuli kuguqula into ephilayo ukuze umntu osele eyisebenzisile i-opium angaphinda abuye nasemva kweminyaka emininzi yokusetyenziswa kokugqibela.

Imvelaphi yeopium

Oyena mvelisi mkhulu we-opium yendalo yiAfghanistan, enamasimi amakhulu epoppy, kodwa amanye amazwe abandakanyekayo yiTurkey, Iran, India, China, Lebanon, Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria kunye nasemaZantsi mpuma Asia.

I-Opium ifumaneka ngohlobo lomgubo ofunyenwe kwi-latex esuswe kwi-poppy capsule, eseluhlaza. Le powder iqulethe i-morphine kunye ne-codeine, esebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous system eyenza ingqondo isebenze ngokukhawuleza, ebangela ukulala nokuphumla.

Ezinye izinto ezivela kwi-opium, kodwa eziveliswe elebhu, yi-heroin, i-meperidine, i-propoxyphene kunye ne-methadone, iziyobisi ezinamandla ezichasene neentlungu eziqaqambayo nasemva kokusebenza. Amanye amagama amayeza opiate yiMeperidine, iDolantina, iDemerol, iAlgafan kunye neTylex. Ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza kwenza ukuba umntu asetyenziswe kwiziphumo zakhe kwingqondo, abe likhoboka, abe semngciphekweni wokugqithisa, ngenxa yoko la machiza aboniswa kuphela kwiimeko ezigwenxa.