Yintoni Ebangela Ukutsala?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuhla kwamathe?
• Ubudala
• Ukutya
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
• Ezinye iimeko
• Uphathwa njani ngokutswina?
• Unyango
• Isixhobo okanye isixhobo samazinyo
• Amayeza
• Inaliti yeBotox
• Unyango lotyando
• Ithini imbonakalo yokuhlahlela amathe?

Yintoni ukuhlahlela amathe?

Ukutsala amathe kuchazwa njengamathe aphuma ngaphandle komlomo wakho ungaqondanga. Kuhlala kusisiphumo semisipha ebuthathaka okanye engaphuhliswanga ejikeleze umlomo wakho, okanye ukuba namathe amaninzi.

Amadlala enza amathe akho abizwa ngokuba ngamadlala amathe. Unezintandathu zala madlala, abekwe emazantsi omlomo wakho, ezidleleni, nakufutshane namazinyo akho angaphambili. La madlala enza iipunipoyi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 zamathe ngosuku. Xa la madlala esenza amathe amaninzi, unokufumana ukuwisa.

Ukutshisa kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi. Iintsana azihlali zikhulisa ulawulo olupheleleyo lokuginya kunye nezihlunu zomlomo de zibe phakathi kweenyanga ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-24 ubudala. Iintsana nazo zinokukhupha amathe xa zitsala.

Ukutshisa kuqhelekile xa ulele.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathumbu kunokwenzeka kubantu abanezinye iimeko zonyango okanye iimeko ze-neurological, ezifana ne-cerebral palsy.

Yintoni ebangela ukuhla kwamathe?

Ukutshisa kungangumqondiso wempilo okanye ukulibaziseka kophuhliso, okanye iziphumo zokuthatha amayeza athile. Nantoni na ekhokelela kwimveliso yamathe egqithileyo, ubunzima bokuginya, okanye iingxaki kulawulo lwemisipha kunokukhokelela ekuthomalaliseni.

Ubudala

Ukutshisa kuqalisa emva kokuzalwa kunye neencopho phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu njengoko iintsana ziba namandla ngakumbi. Oku kuqhelekile, ngakumbi xa usiya kwinkqubo yekhaya.

Ukutya

Ukutya okuphezulu kumxholo one-asidi kuhlala kubangela ukuvela kwamathe kakhulu.

Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo

Iimeko ezithile zonyango zinokukubeka emngciphekweni wokukhupha amathe, ngakumbi ukuba zibangela ukuphulukana nolawulo lwezihlunu zobuso. Iimeko ze-Neurologic, ezinjenge-cerebral palsy, isifo sika-Parkinson, i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), okanye ukubetha kungabangela ubuthathaka bemisipha echaphazela ukukwazi ukuvala umlomo kunye nokuginya amathe.

Ezinye iimeko

Ukutsala kudla ngokubangelwa ngamathe amaninzi emlonyeni. Iimeko zonyango ezifana ne-asidi ye-asidi kunye nokukhulelwa kunokunyusa ukuveliswa kwamathe. I-Allergies, tumors, kunye nosulelo olungaphezulu kwentamo njenge-strep throat, usulelo lweetoni, kunye ne-sinusitis konke kunokuphazamisa ukugwinya.

Uphathwa njani ngokutswina?

Ukudonsa akusoloko kunyangwa. Oogqirha bahlala bengancomeli naluphi na unyango kumntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka ye-4 okanye ovuza amanzi ngexesha lokulala.

Unyango lunokucetyiswa xa ukuntywila ngamathe kunzima. Ukutshisa kungathathelwa ingqalelo xa amathe evuza kwimilebe yakho uye kwimpahla yakho okanye ukuntywila kwakho kuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kwaye kudala iingxaki ekuhlaleni.

Ukuntywila ngamathe ngokugqithileyo kunokukhokelela ekuphefumleni amathe kwimiphunga, enokubangela inyumoniya.

Ukhetho lonyango lujongwa kwimeko nganye, kodwa ngokubanzi ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo kwaye eze nesicwangciso solawulo esisebenza kakuhle kuwe.

Indlela engabonakaliyo ibandakanya ukuzama izinto ezinjengeyeza kunye nokunyangwa kwemoto yomlomo. Kwiimeko ezimandundu ngakumbi, wena kunye nogqirha wakho ninokuthathela ingqalelo indlela engenayo ngakumbi, kubandakanya neendlela zokonyango ezinje ngokuhlinzwa kunye nonyango lweradiotherapy.

Unyango

Intetho kunye neengcali zonyango zifundisa ukubeka indawo kunye nolawulo lokuma ukunceda ukuphucula ukuvalwa komlomo kunye nokuginya. Umgqirha wakho uya kusebenza nawe ekuphuculeni ithoni yemisipha kunye nolawulo lwamathe.

Iingcali zonyango zinokucebisa ukuba ubone isazi sokutya ukuze uguqule inani lokutya okune-asidi ekutyeni kwakho.

Isixhobo okanye isixhobo samazinyo

Isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibekwe emlonyeni sinceda ukuvalwa komlomo ngexesha lokuginya. Isixhobo sokufakelwa ngomlomo, esifana nendebe yesilevu okanye izixhobo zamazinyo, sinokunceda ukuvalwa komlomo kunye nokuma kolwimi kunye nokuginya. Olu khetho lusebenza kakuhle ukuba unolawulo lokuginya.

Amayeza

Amayeza athile anceda ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe. Oku kubandakanya:

• IScopolamine (iTransderm Scop), eza njengepaki kwaye ibekwe kulusu lwakho ukuhambisa amayeza kancinci kancinci imini yonke. Isiqwenga ngasinye sihlala iiyure ezingama-72.
• I-Glycopyrrolate (iRobinul), enikwa inaliti okanye ipilisi. Eli yeza linciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe akho kodwa kunokubangela umlomo owomileyo njengesiphumo.
• I-Atropine sulfate, enikwe njengamathontsi emlonyeni. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziselwa abantu ngexesha lokhathalelo lokuphela kobomi.

Inaliti yeBotox

Inaliti yeBotox inokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zokuntywila ngokuqinisa izihlunu zobuso.

Unyango lotyando

Zininzi iinkqubo ezivunyiweyo kunyango lwamathe. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuphindisela kwimigca yesalvary iye emva emlonyeni ukukhusela ukuhla kwamathe ngaphandle komlomo. Enye inkqubo isusa amadlala akho amathe ngokupheleleyo.

Ithini imbonakalo yokuhlahlela amathe?

Kubantwana, ukuwisa amathe yinto eqhelekileyo kuphuhliso. Kodwa ukuba uqaphela ukuhla kwamathe ngokugqithisileyo okanye unazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki, nxibelelana nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Zininzi iimeko zonyango ezibangela ukuhla kwamathe, ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ukuba uphawula ukuba uhla kakhulu okanye ngokungalawulekiyo. Iingxaki ezininzi zinokulawulwa ngokulula ngonyango okanye amayeza, kodwa ezinye iimeko zinokufuna unyango olunzulu ngakumbi kwaye zigqamisa imeko yezonyango ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Ukulandela ukutya okusempilweni kunye nokumamela umzimba wakho kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye zeengxaki. Nantoni na enzulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ukuba uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango.