Imibuzo eli-10 eqhelekileyo malunga neMirena

Umxholo

• 1. Uyibeka njani iMirena?
• 2. Wazi njani ukuba ibekwe kakuhle?
• 3. Inokusetyenziselwa ixesha elingakanani?
• 4. Ngaba uMirena uyatshintsha ukuba sexesheni?
• 5. Ngaba iMirena iphazamisa isondo?
• 6. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa itampon?
• 7. Ngaba uMirena angaphuma yedwa?
• 8. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe emva kokususa isixhobo?
• 9. Ngaba uMirena uyatyeba?
• 10. Ingaba kufuneka ndisebenzise ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa?

I-Mirena luhlobo lwe-IUD ekhupha i-hormone progesterone kwaye ibonakalisiwe ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, ukongeza ekubonisweni kunyango lokulahleka kwegazi okugqithisileyo nokubaxekileyo ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye kwimeko ye-endometriosis.

Esi sixhobo simile "T" kufuneka sifakwe esibelekweni, apho siyakuthi sikhuphe ngokuthe ngcembe i-hormone ye-levonorgestrel emzimbeni. Funda imiyalelo yale ndlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwiLevonorgestrel-Mirena.

Njengoko iMirena sisixhobo sokubeka esibelekweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namathandabuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ke siphendula amanye amathandabuzo aqhelekileyo:

1. Uyibeka njani iMirena?

I-Mirena sisixhobo ekufuneka sibekwe kwaye sisuswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini e-ofisini, sifakwe emva kovavanyo lwe-gynecological. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokungakhululeki ngexesha lokubamba umlomo wesibeleko.

Ukongeza, iMirena kufuneka ifakwe iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kosuku lokuqala lokuya esikhathini. Kungenzeka ukuba esi sixhobo sibangele iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi kwiiveki zokuqala zokusetyenziswa, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka adibane kwimeko yeentlungu eziqatha okanye ezingapheliyo.

2. Wazi njani ukuba ibekwe kakuhle?

Ugqirha wezifo kuphela onokuthi uMirena afakwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngexesha loviwo olucacisiweyo olwenziwe eofisini, ucingo lwe-IUD olukhoyo kwilungu lobufazi luyabonakala. Umfazi ngokwakhe akasoloko ekwazi ukuziva intambo ye-IUD kwilungu lobufazi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba i-IUD ayimiswanga ngokuchanekileyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngokwenza ukubamba nzulu kwilungu lobufazi, umfazi unokuziva ucingo lwe-IUD kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba umi kakuhle.

3. Inokusetyenziselwa ixesha elingakanani?

I-Mirena ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka emi-5 elandelelanayo, kwaye ekupheleni kwelo xesha, isixhobo kufuneka sisuswe ngugqirha, kunye nethuba lokusoloko songeza isixhobo esitsha.

Emva kokubeka isixhobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukujonga ukuba ifakwe kakuhle na, emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12.

4. Ngaba uMirena uyatshintsha ukuba sexesheni?

I-Mirena inokutshintsha ixesha lokuya esikhathini njengoko iyindlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa echaphazela umjikelo wabasetyhini. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, amanani amancinci egazi (ukubala), Kuxhomekeke kumzimba womfazi ngamnye. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha kunokuba kungabikho kwaye ukuya exesheni kuyeke ukubakho.

Xa iMirena isuswe kwisibeleko, njengoko isiphumo sehomoni singasekho, ukuya exesheni kufuneka kubuyele esiqhelweni.

5. Ngaba iMirena iphazamisa isondo?

Ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo, akulindelekile ukuba uphazamisane nokwabelana ngesondo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuba kukho iintlungu okanye kuba kunokwenzeka ukuziva ubukho besixhobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo kwaye ubone ugqirha wamazinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo simiswe ngokuchanekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezimbalwa, iMirena IUD inokubangela ukoma kwilungu lobufazi, elinokuthi lenze kube nzima ukungena ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokuthambisa ezisekwe emanzini ukuzama ukusombulula ingxaki.

Ukongeza, emva kokufakwa kweMirena, ukwabelana ngesondo kuyaphikiswa kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24, ukuze umzimba ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nendlela entsha yokuthintela ukukhulelwa.

6. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa itampon?

Xa usebenzisa iMirena, eyona ilungileyo kukusebenzisa iitampon, kodwa iisampulu okanye iikomityi zokuya exesheni zinokusetyenziswa, ukuba nje zisuswe ngononophelo ukuze zingatsali iingcingo kweso sixhobo.

7. Ngaba uMirena angaphuma yedwa?

Rhoqo. Kungenzeka ukuba iMirena igxothwe emzimbeni ngexesha lokuya esikhathini. Kwezi meko, kunokuba nzima ukuqonda ukuba oku kwenzekile, kwaye ke kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuhamba kokuya exesheni, okunokuthi, ukuba kunyukile, kungangumqondiso wokuba awusekho phantsi kwempembelelo yehomoni.

8. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe emva kokususa isixhobo?

IMirena sisixhobo esingaphazamisaniyo nokuzala kwaye ke emva kokurhoxa kukho ithuba lokukhulelwa.

Ke, emva kokususa iMirena, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa.

9. Ngaba uMirena uyatyeba?

Njengazo zonke iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa, iMirena inokukhokelela ekwandeni kokugcinwa kwamanzi, njengoko kuyindlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa esebenza kwisiseko seprogesterone.

10. Ingaba kufuneka ndisebenzise ezinye iindlela zokucwangcisa?

I-Mirena isebenza njengendlela ye-hormonal contraceptive kwaye inqanda kuphela ukukhulelwa, ingakhuseli umzimba kwizifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa iMirena kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, ezinje ngeekhondom, ezikhusela kwizifo ezifana noGawulayo okanye ukuvuza ngaphantsi.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe i-IUD yehomoni efana neMirena, kodwa esi sisiganeko esinqabileyo esenzekayo xa isixhobo siphume kwindawo kwaye sinokubangela ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Funda ngakumbi kwi Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe i-IUD?